Vyatka Mtsinje - ndi waterway yaikulu ya chigawo Kirov

Vyatka Mtsinje ndi beseni ake ali ambiri a dera la dera Kirov. Ndi yaikulu komanso zonse madzi tributary wa Kama. Yotsirizira, nayenso ali kukakhalanso ndi Volga, kenako njira waterway lagona mwachindunji m'Nyanja Caspian. Utali p. Vyatka makilomita oposa 1,300, ndipo dera zokhudza izo, ndi 129 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. The mtsinje zimachokera ku Upper Kama zomwe zili kumpoto kwa Udmurtia, ndi Kama wasefukira pansipa m'tauni ya Mamadysh Tatarstan. Vyatka yodziwika ndi kusintha kwake malangizo a amakono, zomwe zimabweretsa tortuosity utali wonse wamkulu. Izi ndi mmene zigwa mtsinje, zotsatirazi chigwa lonse. Pagombe Vyatki makamaka mosabisa. Main chakudya mtsinje Vyatka madzi amalandira snowmelt. Ice pa Vyatka zambiri kukacha kumayambiriro kwa November anapita ku mapeto a April. Mtsinjewu uli makhwawa ambiri, zofunika za iwo: Wamkulu, Tansy, mamba, Shoshma Mtsinje, White, Molom, Kilmez ndi Bistrica.

Relief Vyatki Delta

Pool Vyatki pafupifupi mwangwiro njila ndi symmetrical. M'dera la mbali lamanzere gombe - oposa 61 zikwi makilomita lalikulu, banki bwino - za 68 chikwi. Mu kumpoto, m'dera kumalire kusambira dziwe kumpoto Dvina Mtsinje, ndipo kuchokera kumadzulo, kum'mawa, ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa - ndi dziwe Volga, amene amalowa mtsinje Vyatka. Mu malire chapamwamba za waterway zithaphwi ambiri, chifukwa mtunda ndi lathyathyathya ndi kugona pafupi ndi madzi pansi. Mu gawo ili la mtsinje kukula nkhalango zambiri - mpaka 90% a gawo. Komanso, m'munsi Vyatki mitengo kusanduka 40%. Mu m'lifupi chapamwamba chigwa mtsinje akutambasula makilomita 5. Pambuyo pake m'mudzi Melyanda kumene poleka mkulu chipenyere gombe, izo itsekeke pang'ono kuti mamita 750. Pansipa Atarskoy unakhota wa mtsinje kachiwiri anawonjezera kuti makilomita 5. Poyma Vyatki kwakukulukulu pfunde ndi zomera. Kwenikweni - ndi meadows ndi nyanja ambiri.

Navigation pa Vyatka

Navigation pa Vyatka kovuta chifukwa kusaganizira ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha kugawanika kotereku kumachitika, kuya amene si masentimita oposa 45 chapamwamba ndi malire apansi - osapitirira 85. Pa malire a kuya mtsinje kawirikawiri ukufika mamita 10, koma ambiri - mpaka mamita 5. Mu osaya madzi umayenda pa liwiro la 0,9 m / s. Koma ngati madzi mu mtsinje Vjatka mkulu, mathamangidwe yake ziwonjezeke kwa 1.2 m / s. Kugwa kwa mtsinje kuchokera kumene udachokera kwa confluence ake ndi Kama mamita 220. Vyatka ntchito akuyandama matabwa. M'chaka cha kuyenda ndi lotseguka kwa mzinda wa Vyatka, kasupe wa madzi kwambiri, Marina Kearse. The mtsinje madoko waukulu Vyatka: Vyatka, Soviet, Vyatskiye Polyany ndi Kotelnich.

The ichthyofauna la mtsinje Vyatka

Vyatka Mtsinje ali apamwamba nsomba gulu. Ichthyofauna yosiyaniranapo kumtunda ndipo pambuyo pake. Total nsomba kwa mtsinje - ndi Pike, ide, nsomba, burbot, chub, Nsombazi, sabrefish, ruff ndi nsomba. Mu malire chapamwamba, pali: gudgeon, dace, roach, SOPA, yowawitsa, spined loach ndi sculpin. Nthawi zina anagwira mlamba, carp, nase ndi Bersh. Mu malire pakati ndi chapamwamba kudzakhalire: nsomba, bystranka, goby. Malo anali Vyatka beseni zimapezeka: crucian carp, njoka yam'madzi, rudd, minnow komanso nyanja verkhovka. M'zaka khumi zapitazo mu amatunga anali anapezerapo carp, udzu carp, carp ndi peled. Mu malire m'munsi mwa ambiri nkhanu moyo. Akuwedza nsomba mtsinje kungakhale pafupifupi onse njira: kupota, bwato ndodo nsomba ndi zimatengedwa, donk ndi kuuluka nsomba.

kufunika Economic Vyatki

Mtsinje Vjatka n'kofunika kwambiri chuma kudera Kirov. Iyo imakwaniritsa kumwa ndi zofuna mafakitale. The mtsinje ananyamula mayendedwe m'dera la okwera ndi katundu. Komanso Vyatka - kutumiza (zipangizo mchere yomanga) ndi mtsinje rafting. Pa magombe a mtsinje uko pafupifupi 30 lalikulu mabungwe ang'onoang'ono mafakitale dera Kirov, ndilo phindu zikuchokera madzi. Makamaka bwino uyu Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Works. Only okhutira la ammonia asafe mu zaka otsiriza 5, kanjedza ndi achuluka kwambiri. Pakali pano, oyang'anira dera amalipira nkhani ya ukhondo Vyatki tcheru: pansi pa anaziika zonse kukha mumtsinje ndi kumanga zotsatira zoipa. Koma zonsezi kosakwanira. Tsopano, pulogalamu Federal adzapulumutsa chiyero cha madzi Vyatka.

Zosangalatsa ndi zokopa alendo

Mtsinje Vyatka wokongola kwa okonda kukwera ndi Kuyenda. M'madera ena a strata Permian thanthwe adatseguka, ndipo apaulendo ndi mwayi kuyendera m'mapanga, ovuta ndiponso mapanga. A malo apadera a Haji alendo ndi mathithi pa mtsinje Vyatka. Iwo ali kutalika mamita 7. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene frosts kwambiri, mathithi inasanduka nyumba chadzaoneni, zokongolazi mu dzuwa ndi mithunzi yonse ya buluu ndi wobiriwira. apaulendo odziwa kuzindikira maulendo awo. Oyamba ndi nsembe zotheka chidwi zingapo zimene mungachite: ulendo Pizhemsky Reserve mu Burzhagsky zachilengedwe zovuta "Vyatskaya Padziko Lonse" timu nyumba mapulogalamu ana - 'Nkhani Reserve "wa Forest Mtsinje Kholunitsa ndi zambiri.