Origin, makamaka ntchito tanthauzo la phraseological "kavalo si zabodza"

Chirasha wolemera mawu mapulani chiyambi cha zimene zatsalira chinsinsi. Kutanthauza phraseologism "kavalo si zabodza" mosakayika, pamene mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake akadali mutu wa akatswiri a zinenero mkangano mtsutso. Kodi pali Mabaibulo amene amafotokoza za chiyambi cha chithunzi ichi wa kulankhula, zomwe ndi mfundo ndi ophatikizidwa?

mtengo

Kutanthauza phraseologism "kavalo si kunama," monga zanenedwa, chinsinsi wina. chiwerengerochi wa kulankhula amathandiza wa munthu, pamene iye akufuna kulankhula za mlanduwo, amene sanabadwe ngakhale wayamba. olemba wina Russian amene analenga ntchito zawo mu zaka zana la 17 kuti poyamba khola okuluwika anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Komatu pakati pa 19 m'ma akuti mizu mu chinenero mabuku.

Kutanthauza phraseologism "kavalo si zabodza" waima Dahl mu dikishonare wake wotchuka. Wasayansi amasonyeza tanthauzo la mawu okuluwika monga "malonda osati anayamba." Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kutchuka kwa mawu amagwirizana ndi njira zokongola kugona pa kavalo pansi.

mbali ntchito

Si zokhazo zimene zikutanthauza kuti "ngakhale kavalo si kunama." Chidwi ndi nthawi imene kale ntchito chithunzi ichi wa kulankhula kuti aganyali izo kuona. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mawu akuti munthu amene akufuna koti anthu kuti iwo sanapeze nthawi ntchito yofunika. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kunena bwana onena kapoloyo kuti anali asanayambe kuchita ntchito yake analamula.

Kumene, ophiphiritsa ntchito osati pa nthawi chitonzo, pali zinthu zina zimene mawu ake enieni. Mwachitsanzo, mawu okuluwika zokongola mukhoza kuwombera mu kulankhula kwa anthu, kudandaula kwa anthu ena kudza zovuta kuti ntchito za kukwaniritsidwa limene iye sanali kutsindikiza kutenga.

"Kavalo si kunama ': komwe mawu amenewa anachokera

Izi zonse sayankha funso za chiyambi cha magalimoto mawu. Akatswiri kupereka Mabaibulo angapo, koma palibe sakuwazindikiranso monga mkulu wa boma. Kwachinsinsi wamba mwambo zikuoneka ngati malongosoledwe otchuka. Akukhulupirira kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo, anaganiza kulola kavalo kunama, ndi pamenepo pokha kuimika izo. Othandiza Baibulo kuti n'zotheka kupewa kutopa msanga wa nyama.

Kutanthauza phraseologism "kavalo si zabodza" kupsa mu chiphunzitso chimenechi, monga nyama ikagwa musanayambe. Komabe, choonadi zilibe kulingana monga kale kukwera kavalo kutsogolo kwa obereketsa mosamala kukonzamo. Komanso, nyama ndi chodziwikiratu kuti kumwedwa malo supine, kutsatira pempho la mwiniwake.

Chiphunzitso cha Ezhi Lisovskogo

Ezhi Lisovsky - mmodzi wa philologists, amene kwambiri chiyambi cha mawu amatenga kukhota "kavalo si kunama." Phraseologism mtengo, malinga ndi wasayansi, anatchula kuti pansi kumatope anatanthauza gelding kavalo. Castration (castration) kavalo limakupatsani kutembenukira mu nyama si aukali, kumvera chifuniro cha mwini.

Ndiyeno "felting"? Castration mahatchi ndi kale mwakhala udindo vets kumidzi amene sanalandire maphunziro apadera kuti pamaso njirayi kugwetsa iwo pansi, onetsetsani kuti zingwe mmwamba. Komabe, kupanga Baibulo wosangalatsa mwakhama mnzake Ezhi Lisovskogo kukana chabe chifukwa opaleshoni kokha ikuchitika kamodzi, koma analibe chikhalidwe okhazikika. Choncho, nkomwe akhoza zimachitika sizinathe anayamba bizinesi. Komanso, zimatenga nthawi yaitali kumene gelding anabwerera ku ntchito yake yomweyo pambuyo opaleshoni kavalo sanathe ntchito ngati nyama zokoka.

kungoganizira Mokienko

Mnzake Lisowski Mokienko palimodzi zikugwirizana ndi zamatsenga mwambo mbiri ya mawu akuti "kavalo si kunama." Kutanthauza phraseologism amalola ntchito pofotokoza za aliyense sanali malonda anayamba, pamene Mokienko amatanthauza mwambo anatenga malo okha mu chikondwerero cha Tsiku St. George.

ndicho mwambo chiyani? Pamene m'mawa wa tsikuli Tsiku St. George, eni kavalo kuwalola zambiri zosangalatsa mu udzu. Iye akhapidziwa kuti kusambira mu mame Mare amapeza mphamvu kuposa kale lonse, kumakhaladi zambiri zosavuta. Adani a chiphunzitso, monga momwe zilili ndi Baibulo Lisowski amati nyama sadzakhala chifuniro cha eni, ndipo Tsiku St. George anatenga malo kamodzi pa chaka.

Mahatchi ndi nsapato

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene Russia sanachitepo kusowa kwa mankhwala monga nsapato. Natalia Mushkaterova - mbiri amene amakhulupirira kuti nsapato awa ali limodzi chingwe kugwirizana ndi zolowa khola "kavalo si kunama." Kutanthauza chiyambi phraseologism kwenikweni ikukhudzana bwanji ndi nsapato mwake?

Gululi chiphunzitso kukhalabe ake kukhalapo, amanena kuti felting nsapato kale anayamba ndi Kohn (chala), koma osati ndi mbali monga m'miyendo kapena chidendene. Ndipotu aliyense mankhwala apa si masikono atumwi kwathunthu, motero choonadi cha Baibulo kwambiri zokayikitsa.

Far pamaso m'bandakucha

Achikunja amene ankalambira nambala yaikulu Gods, ankachita mwambo chachilendo kwambiri. Ngati mwiniwake wa kavalo kufa Mare anamangidwira pa pyre ndi thupi lake. Kumene, kavalo linatengedwa kutsogolo kwa cholinga ichi. Kumene, mwambo sanathe koma kuwadzutsa kukayikitsa akavalo m'banjamo anthu. nyama chinaoneka monga ngati wochititsa Amitundu kuwala, ngakhale zambiri zimachitika mbali ziwanda. Pamene kusamba mu mame amaziona ngati kuyeretsedwa, zomwe zimachititsa kavalo si koopsa anthu n'kuthamangitsa ziwanda.

miyambo ndi kale unachitikira ku m'mawa, kale m'bandakucha. Nthawiyi mwachindunji ndi phindu phraseologism "kavalo akadali wosanama." Poyamba iwo tanthawuzo "kutali kusanache", koma pang'onopang'ono anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu okuluwika kudandaula za ntchito imene sanabadwe wayamba.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kodi mungachite kumbukirani phraseologisms "kavalo si kunama," kumene akuti adafika ku chinenero chathu, chifukwa kamodzi si ntchito? N'zotheka kuti chiwerengero zokongola mawu anaitenga okhala Russia kwa anansi ake. Mwachitsanzo, Ukrainians ntchito zofanana akuti okhazikika bwino kuti kumasulira kwawo zikumveka ngati "mphaka sanayambebe m'banja." Musakhale patali ndipo Belarusians amene amati "mphaka ndi mphaka si kunama." Pamene okuluwika Polish zikumveka ngati "akadali mu nkhalango."

Khola mawu a matanthauzo ofanana, alipo m'chinenero Russian. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo kutchula nyama nayo nthawi kugona pansi, munthu akhoza kunena mawu okuluwika, "ndi zinthu kumeneko."