Anthu zakwawoko la Siberia. Chiwerengero cha Western ndi kum'mawa Siberia

Siberia chimakwirira lalikulu Hrs m'dera la Russia. Kamodzi amaphatikiza m'mayiko amenewa oyandikana monga Mongolia, Kazakhstan ndi China. Today m'dera wa Federation mwangwiro Russian. Ngakhale yaikulu m'dera midzi ku Siberia ndi ochepa. Zambiri dera ali wotanganidwa ndi Titafika pamalo ndi steppe.

Kufotokozera Siberia

dera lonse lagawidwa zigawo kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Nthawi zina, azamulungu kumasulila ndi dera South, lomwe ndi dera lamapiri la Altai. M'dera la Siberia ndi za miliyoni 12.6 mamita lalikulu. Km. Izi ndi za 73,5% ya okwana gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. N'zochititsa chidwi m'dera Siberia ndi wamkulu kuposa Canada chomwecho.

A madera akuluakulu achilengedwe, kuwonjezera pa madera East ndi West, kuonetsetsa Baikal ndi mapiri a Altai. Mitsinje yaikulu ndi Yenisei, Irtysh, Angara, ob, Lena ndi Amur. Madzi zofunika nyanja amaonedwa Taimyr, Baikal ndi Uvs Nuur.

Kuyambira mfundo zachuma malo view a m'dera angatchedwe mizinda ngati Novosibirsk, Tyumen, Omsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Ulan-Ude, Tomsk, ndi ena. The chimbuzi ku Siberia imatengedwa Belukha - mamita oposa 4.5 zikwi.

History anthu

Anthu woyamba wa mbiri yakale dera kuyitana mafuko Samoyed. Anthu amenewa ankakhala m'chigawo chakumpoto. Chifukwa cha nyengo nkhanza yolima ndinali kuweta. Izo wakudya makamaka pa nsomba nyanja ozungulira ndi mitsinje. Kum'mwera kwa Siberia moyo Mansi anthu. chinthu awo ankakonda ndinali kusaka. Muncie ankagulitsa tsitsi, omwe amaonedwa wapamwambatu mwa amalonda kumadzulo.

Turkey - ndi anthu wina chapadera cha Siberia. Tinkakhala malire cha kumtunda kwa ob Mtsinje. Ukugwira kulipira nsomba ndi nyama husbandry. Turkey ambiri anali mafuko woyendayendawu. Kumadzulo kwa m'kamwa mwa ob moyo Buryats. Iwo otchuka kwa m'zigawo ndi processing ya chitsulo.

Yaikulu wakale anthu Siberia anali mafuko Tungus. Anakakhala ku dera ku nyanja ya Okhotsk kwa Yenisei. Pa moyo udachita mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta nyama ndi nsomba. Opeza kuchita malonda. Pa gombe la nyanja Chukchi inali zikwi Eskimos. Izi mafuko kwa nthawi yaitali pang'onopang'ono chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chitukuko. Iwo ndi zida yekha ntchito - mwala nkhwangwa ndi mkondo. Advantageously chinkhoswe mlenje-okolola.

M'zaka za m'ma 17, panali tumphatumpha lakuthwa mu Yakuts ndi mokhomerera, komanso kumpoto Chitata.

anthu a m'dziko

Chiwerengero cha Siberia lero makumi a anthu. Aliyense wa iwo, malinga ndi Russian Constitution, ali ndi ufulu kudzidziwa dziko. Anthu ambiri a Chigawo chakumpoto ngakhale kudziyimira pawokha mkati la Russia ndi nthambi zonse mtumiki wa boma. Izi zachititsa mphezi-kudya chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi chuma cha dera komanso kuteteza miyambo ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

Siberia anthu zakwawoko osapitilira imakhala ya Yakuts. chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu 480.000. Koma ambiri ali anaikira mu mzinda wa Yakutsk - likulu la Yakutia.

Anthu lotsatira yaikulu ndi Buryats. Pali anthu oposa 460 zikwi. Likulu la Buryatia, mzinda wa Ulan-Ude. Chinthu chachikulu cha Republic amati Baikal. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dera limeneli chimatengedwa ngati mmodzi wa malo ofunika kwambiri Chibuda ku Russia.

Tuva - anthu a Siberia, amene ali pafupi anthu 264 zikwi kalembera lomaliza. Mabwalo Tyva akadali akulemekezedwa asing'anga.

Pafupifupi mofanana pakati pa anthu a anthu monga Altai ndi Khakassia: 72 chikwi. Anthu zakwawoko m'maboma ena a Chibuda. Mu anthu Nenets a anthu 45 okha zikwi. Iwo amakhala pa za Kola Peninsula. M'mbiri zake Nenets wongosamukasamuka ankadziwika. Lero, patsogolo amalandira mphalapala.

Komanso pa dera la Siberia, pali anthu monga Evenki, Chukchi, Khanty, Shor, Mansi, Koryak, Selkup, Nanai, Chitata, Chuvans, Teleuts, Kets, Aleuts, ndi ena ambiri. Aliyense ali ndi miyambo zaka zakubadwa ndi nthano.

anthu

Mphamvu ya zaziwerengero chigawo cha dera zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri pakapita zaka zingapo. Izi ndi chifukwa yosamutsa chachikulu achinyamata m'mizinda ya kum'mwera ya Russia ndi kudumpha lakuthwa mu chonde ndi imfa. Alendo Siberia ndi ochepa. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi nkhanza nyengo ndi zikhalidwe yeniyeni ya moyo m'midzi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anthu a Siberia ndi pafupifupi 40 miliyoni anthu. Izi oposa 27% ya chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'dera la Russia. Ndi Region anthu ndi anagawira wogawana. Mu kumpoto kwa Siberia, anthu lalikulu ndi kwina chifukwa zinthu osauka moyo. Pafupifupi munthu mmodzi ali ndi 0.5 lalikulu kuno. makilomita m'dziko.

The mizinda yambiri ikuluikulu ndi Novosibirsk ndi Omsk - 1,57 ndi miliyoni 1,05 anthu motero. Komanso, malinga ndi muyezo izi zili Krasnoyarsk, Barnaul ndi Tyumen.

Anthu a Western Siberia

Nkhani mzinda pafupifupi 71% ya chonse cha anthu a m'deralo. Koma ambiri ali anaikira mu Kemerovo ndi Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. Komabe, pakati ulimi wa Western Region imatengedwa kuti Respublika Altay. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Region Kemerovo ali anthu apamwamba kachulukidwe -. Anthu 32 / sq Km. Km. Chiwerengero cha Western Siberia ndi 50% ya anthu amphamvu. Ambiri ntchito ndi makampani komanso ulimi.

Dera ndi limodzi mwa mitengo wotsikitsitsa ulova mu dziko, kupatulapo dera Tomsk ndi Khanty-Mansiysk.

Masiku ano, anthu a Western Siberia - ndi Russian, Khanty, Nenets, Turkey. Ndi chipembedzo pali Orthodox, Asilamu, ndi Abuda.

Chiwerengero cha kum'mawa Siberia

Chiwerengero cha anthu a m'tawuni zimasiyanasiyana mkati 72%. The ambiri olemera ndi Krasnoyarsk Gawo ndi Region Irkutsk. Ku maganizo a ulimi mfundo yofunika kwambiri m'chigawo imatengedwa Buryat chigawo. Ndi chiwerengero cha kum'mawa Siberia chaka ndi chikuchepa. Posachedwapa pakhala lakuthwa mphamvu zoipa kusamuka ndipo chonde. Palinso otsika kachulukidwe anthu mu dziko. M'madera ena 33 sq. kukafika pa munthu. Ulova ndi mkulu.

The zikuchokera mitundu zikuphatikizapo mitundu monga Mongolia, Turkey, Russian, Buryat, Evenki, Dolgan, chum, etc. ambiri -. Orthodox Akhristu ndi Abuda.