Zinthu Biotic za chilengedwe, chimene icho chiri

chilengedwe ndi zinthu mosiyana. Amenewa akhale mwachindunji kapena mozungulira. Chodabwitsa kapena thupi, ndiyo chifukwa ndiwo malo. Zochitika za chilengedwe zimene zimakhudza zamoyo lamtundu uliwonse, amatchedwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Taonani zina mwa mtundu wawo.

Environmental zinthu zachilengedwe anawagawa mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri.
Ngati iwo ali ogwirizana ndi chikoka cha chikhalidwe zopanda moyo ndi zanyengo, ichi zinthu abiotic. Zikuphatikizapo mpweya kutentha, zikuchokera nthaka, kuwala ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.

Ngati miyambo ya chikhalidwe, iwo amatchedwa "biotic zinthu zachilengedwe." Ndiko kuti, ndi mogwirizana kwa zamoyo ndi mzake wamoyo.
Pali mtundu wina wa zinthu - anthropogenic. Ndi momwe polojekitiyi anthu pa zachilengedwe.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane biotic zinthu za chilengedwe. Nawonso ali m'magulu angapo.

1. phytogenic chinthu ikukhudza mmene mbewu. Iwo amakhala ndi yimitsira cha kukula kwa ena zomera kapena nyama zina mutamwa exudates mizu kukula kwa dongosolo muzu ndi zina zotero. Chitsanzo ndi tsankho mbewa fungo elderberry. , Imatchedwanso kuti mitundu ina ya zomera sangathe pamodzi ndi mnzake (tulips ndi chitumbuwa).

2. zachilengedwe zoogenic zinthu. amadza ichi pa ziweto za mtundu wawo kapena oimira dziko mbewu. Choncho, ogwirira zonse chiwerengero cha nyama zina kudya iwo. Majeremusi amayambitsa imfa ya nyama kapena kuchepetsa ena mwa ntchito zawo. Anthu mtundu womwewo pamodzi nkhosa kapena ng'ombe. Izi kumawonjezera mlingo wa ena mwa njira ya moyo wawo. Mwachitsanzo, bwino chitetezo kwa adani kapena amachita yopezera chakudya. Chinthu limeneli limatchedwa "zotsatira za gululo."

Palinso mpikisano intraspecific, amene m'gulu maganizo zinthu "biotic zachilengedwe."

Mmene zamoyo limapezeka pa wina ndi mzake bwino kwambiri zimene zimachitika pakati pa nyama ndi zomera. ng'ombe lalikulu la nyama ndi zotsatira makina pa zomera, kupondereza ake. Izi zimaonekera makamaka pamene msonkhano waukulu wa zomera. Kuwonongedwa kwa zomera pachikuto cha nthaka kumabweretsa kusintha kapangidwe kake ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka.

3. Bowa ndi mikroorganizmennye zinthu - chikoka cha mabakiteriya, nkhungu ndi zamoyo zina mwa chilengedwe.

Chifukwa cha nthawi yaitali chitukuko cha zomera ndi nyama dziko zinachititsa mu mapangidwe Ubale pakati pawo. Chamoyo chilichonse moyo n'chofunikira yaikulu mogwirizana ndi. zinthu Biotic zachilengedwe ndi dongosolo yaikulu kuti si wachisokonezo, koma ali bwino ena.

Alowererepo mu ndondomeko izi zimabweretsa zotsatira sizingasinthe. Kuwonongedwa kwa winawake zamoyo kumayambitsa chisokonezo unyolo wonse. Ngakhale oimira zing'onozing'ono chilengedwe gulu zofunikira mu ndondomekoyi. Tizilombo mungu zomera ndi chinthu chachikulu kwa moyo wawo wonse. Chifukwa, iwo kupeza chakudya, ndi zomera - luso kubereka.

zinthu Biotic zachilengedwe zofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zamoyo wa zamoyo taphunzira kusintha kwa njira kunachitika chilengedwe. Zipatso za zomera ambiri suckers zosiyanasiyana, ngowe kapena secrete ntchofu, kuti efficiently kufalitsa zinachitika.

Tikhoza kunena kuti unyolo zonse zamoyo mosasintha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kapena kusintha kwa bwenzi moyo kapena china chamoyo. Kulakwila unyolo kumabweretsa imfa ya mitundu ina ya zamoyo.