Wojambula Sebastian Salgado: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Sebastian Salgado anatulukira luso la kujambula pafupifupi mwangozi. Kamodzi anagwira ntchito zachuma ndi. Tsopano chimodzi ojambula bwino kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino pa dziko lapansi. Kodi tsoka lake choncho zovuta? Pamene iye anayenda bwino wake? Zonsezi mukhoza kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

achinyamata

Sebastian Salgado anabadwa February 8 , 1944 m'tauni yaing'ono ya Aymorese, kumene kunali anthu sikisitini yekha zikwi. Mu zaka pafupifupi makumi asanu peresenti ya malo a dera kunkakhala mwa nkhalango, umene tsopano kaye "mapapo dziko". Ndiye nkhalango m'dera Brazil anali kawiri kukula kwa nenani, France. Tsopano dera la nkhalango peresenti minomwe basi kukula pachiyambi. Pamene Sebastian wamng'ono, mumzinda wakwawo akanapereka iye yekha kusukulu ya pulayimale. Choncho, kudziwa zambiri, anakakamizika kusiya ndi kupita Vitoria, likulu la Boma la Espirito Santo. Pali maphunziro a sekondale mu 1962 ndipo pa yunivesite. Titamaliza mu 1967, anakwatira Lelii Delyuyz Vanik.

kukhwima

Sebastian Salgado posachedwa anabereka ana aamuna awiri - Giuliano ndi Rodrigo. Komabe, akhadikhira mayeso aakulu. Mwana wamng'ono ndi matenda lowopsya - ozerezeka. Banja anasamukira ku Sao Paulo, komwe Sebastian ali digiri wina mu zachuma, ndi mkazi wake anamaliza maphunziro ake nyimbo. Iye maphunziro pasukulu monga limba ndi.

Kenako mu 1969, anasamukira ku Europe, ndipo mu Paris. Kumeneko, Sebastian ntchito pa nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii, ndi Lelia anayamba kuphunzira kukhala munthu wamanga. Mu 1971, banja kamodzinso kusamuka. Sebastian kuti ndikagwire ntchito monga zachuma kwa mayiko Coffee Organization. Iye anayenda maulendo ataliatali, nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana umakonzedwa ndi Bank World. Nthawi zambiri anali mu Africa. Kumeneko anayamba kupanga zithunzi wake woyamba.

ntchito watsopano

Tsiku lina, kubwerera ku London ku ulendo wina, Sebastian Salgado anazindikira kuti zithunzi anawalenga kumangitsa izo zambiri. Iye ngakhale anaganiza kutaya chuma n'cholinga choti moyo wake kujambula. Choncho, iye ndi mkazi wake anabwerera ku Paris, amene ankaona mzinda yekha, oyenera ntchitoyi. Poyamba, iye anagwira ntchito monga freelancer, koma kuyambira 1974 Sebastian akulowa bungwe "Sigma". Iwo amatumiza ku Portugal, Angola ndi Mozambique, pamene wojambula zithunzi pang'onopang'ono amanoledwa luso lake.

Ndiye iye anasintha bwana wake. The watsopano bungwe - "Popanga madzi a gamma" - mpata kuyenda pafupifupi onse pa Europe, Africa ndi Latin America. Panthawi imeneyi mkazi wake kumaliza maphunziro ake ndipo wapeza ntchito-urbanist ndandanda. Mu 1977, Sebastian anayamba kugwira ntchito pa mndandanda yaikulu zithunzi wodzipereka kwa moyo wa Amwenye ndi wamba Latin America.

utumwi ndi yothandiza

Mu 1979, wojambula zithunzi kachiwiri zinasintha malo ake a ntchito. kampani yake ganyu "Magnum" imene anapereka zaka khumi ndi asanu a moyo. Pa nthawi iyi si wotchuka chifukwa malipoti ake ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndiponso images, lofalitsidwa mu magazini otchuka a dziko, komanso anamaliza epic wake za moyo wa anthu wamba mu Africa South America. Pa maziko ake, anafalitsa buku loyamba mu 1984. Iwo ankatchedwa "America Other" ndi lofalitsidwa imodzi mu United States, France ndi Spain.

Choncho Sebastian Salgado, zithunzi, yemwe iye wotchuka padziko lonse, wapeza njira oona moyo. Iye anayesera kuti atiuze za moyo wa anthu osauka ndipo akuwathandiza, kuphatikizapo kuti zaka ziwiri ntchito ndi bungwe lokhudza anthu "Madokotala popanda Borders" kusoka m'malo zoopsa zithunzi zawo za njala mu Africa. Iye mabuku awiri pansi pa dzina "inapululuka" - "Munthu kakasi" ndi "Kutha kwa Road" ndi bungwe zisudzo ambiri. Choncho pantchitoyi "madokotala popanda Borders".

"Ogwira" ndi "Ataliatali"

M'zaka 1986-1992 Sebastian Salgado anapita m'mayiko makumi awiri ndi zitatu, kulenga mndandanda wa ntchito za wowawa ntchito yamanja. Iwo zinasindikizidwa mu "Ntchito" buku mu 1993. Ntchito imeneyi amagulitsidwa padziko kufalitsa dziko makope 100 zikwi ndi zithunzi chionetserocho anali oposa 60 osungirako zinthu zakale.

Monga kupitiriza kwa "mbuye ogwira ntchito nkuyamba angapo wotsatira wa zithunzi yakuti" Ataliatali ". ntchito anamutengera ku mayiko 43. Iye anayenda kudutsa maiko kusonyeza tsogolo la anthu amene ali kuti achoke kumidzi kusamukira ku mzinda. Mwachitsanzo, analanda mizinda inayi ndi anthu zaka zaposachedwapa chawonjezeka kwambiri. wotchuka anali zithunzi wake ku zakuti "Zithunzi za ana a kusamuka." Pamaziko a zithunzi izi zinalengedwa posters, anatulutsa buku latsopano, adzaika wapadera mapulogalamu ophunzitsa, zisudzo kuona anthu mamiliyoni atatu.

Koma Sebastian Salgado, amene yonena unali mutu wa phunziro lathu laling'ono, sakanakhoza mutachita zonse popanda thandizo la mkazi wake. Zinali iye amene anali waukulu kulenga mchitidwe kukwezedwa lonse la zojambulajambula mwamuna wake. Choncho, mu 1994 iwo adaganiza zolenga malonda awo.

"Amazonaz Imedzhes"

Mwina bungweli angatchedwe dziko laling'ono. Koma izo ziri apa kuti Sebastian Salgado ndi mkazi wake ankatha atumiza mphamvu yonse ya zochita zake odzipereka kwa Kuwulura mbali mdima wa anthu masiku ano, zoopsa za nkhondo, mavuto a anthu osauka ndi njala, kutali ndi moyo wolemera wa mayiko olemera. Ambuye angatchedwe woyambitsa kujambula chikhalidwe. Pakati pa luso lake - nkhope mfulu, ngakhale zambiri molakwika ndi mavuto. zilembo zake zonse ndi zakuya mtendere wamumtima kuti yekha anatsindika zikuchokera ogwira woyenera ndi luso kusewera kuunika ndi mthunzi. Ngakhale ndemanga ena ankamunena aesthetization ululu Ndipotu Sebastian akuyesera basi Atchule, mavuto palibe aliyense amene akufuna kuona kuti kuthetsa mavuto a gawo la anthu, limene kale zimenezi.

"Genesis" ndi zina

Kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2011 anagwira ntchito wojambula zithunzi pa chimphona mndandanda wa zithunzi amatchedwa "Genesis". "Genesis" ntchito nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa mu chilengedwe Chirasha. Izi mwina ntchito kwambiri odzitukumula amene anapanga Sebastian Salgado. Nyama ndi anthu, zinyama, ndi madera anthu, udani ndi chiyanjano, kubadwa ndi imfa - onse amene amakhala ichi chithunzi nkhani zabwino za zikhalidwe za makolo ndi mafuko anakana kutsatira njira ya chitukuko chamakono ndi patsogolo sayansi.

Ndipo mu 2007, chithunzicho analenga polojekiti "Coffee" zomwe zinasonyeza zimene mtengo kulenga chakumwa otchuka pa m'minda mu Brazil, India, Guatemala, ndi mayiko ena. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Sebastiano amayesetsa kuti abwezeretse Atlantic Forest anataya kwawo. Iye analenga chapadera "Instituto yadothi" umene iye anali wokhoza kutembenukira gawo ili la Brazil ndikusunga. Wojambula zithunzi walandira mphoto zambiri ndi tanthauzo lonse anakhala Chokoma kazembe UNICEF. Ngakhale mu filimu anasiya njira Sebastian Salgado. "Mchere wa Dziko Lapansi," za iye filimu (2014), amene anali anajambula ndi Wim Wenders , ndi mwana wa wojambula zithunzi Zhulianu Salgado, anapambana mphoto pa Cannes.