Zimakupiza Mountains - Dziko la okwera

Pamir-Alai dongosolo phiri lili ku Central Asia, mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa. mayiko Union - Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan ndi Kyrgyzstan - ndiwo malo a dongosolo lino phiri. Pa gawo la wina m'mayiko amenewa, ndicho Tajikistan, Fann Mountains m'gulu la Pamir-Alai dongosolo phiri.

ena deta

Iwo ali mu malo Zerpovshanskogo ( "Kupereka golide" pano kwambiri za migodi) ndi Hissar Mitandadza. Fann Mapiri mu 2006, analembedwa UNESCO World Heritage List. Chifukwa - kukongola chodabwitsa nsonga chofewa chili pamwamba, Pakati zisanu ndi ziwiri "-zikwi zisanu" zosiyanasiyana nyanja wapadera ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. mapiri amenewa ndi Mecca la mapiri ndi okwera. Pali ambiri kudutsa zodabwitsa cha kapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Pachinthu chilichonse pa iwo ikusonyezedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mapiri Sung anafotokoza Yuriem Vizborom. Izi ndi nyimbo kuti amayendayenda zigwa za yankhanza, chifukwa mtima wake chomuyenera Fann Mountains.

meters zikwi zisanu

Malire a dziko lino lowoneka kale aataliatali tatchulazi, oyandikana naye ndi kum'mwera - Hissar, kumpoto - Zeravshan. Mtsinje zimakupiza Darya ndi kum'mawa malire kumadzulo madzi ake Archimaydan. Matamandidwe a m'dera - phiri, makilomita oposa asanu mu msinkhu. Wamkulukulu - Chimtarga kufika mamita 5489. Ndiye wakutsika kutalika Bodkhona udindo mamita 5132, Phiri Big ndi Small Gonza kutalika ankalemekeza 5306 ndi 5031 meters. Pamakhala pamwamba pa dziko (5132 m), Mphamvu (5120), Castle (5070) ndi Chapdara (5050).

chodabwitsa zachilengedwe

Ponena za dziko lino wapadera phiri, sitingathe kunena za mchere ndi. Pali underdeveloped chifukwa inaccessibility yaikulu kwambiri zimakupiza Yagnob mgodi wa malasha. Koma ife tikudziwa kuti mu malo oyamba kwa zaka, malasha ake mobisa moto, anafotokozedwa ndi Pliny Wamkulu, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma AD choyamba. Za migodi tatchulazi. Ndi zodabwitsa, ndi kukwapula chifukwa cha kukongola osaka lamapiri, zapamwamba ngale ya Tajikistan. Inkakhala makilomita 120 okha kuchokera kwina, kunapezeka kuti mzinda wa Samarkand, kumene akuyamba kwambiri mwa njira alendo.

Mulungu watipatsa zokopa

A malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi nyanja ya zimakupiza mapiri. Iwo ali kubalalika kwa (zidutswa 40.) matupi okongola kwambiri madzi amene mtundu zimasiyanasiyana wotumbululuka nofeki kuti Emerald wobiriwira ndipo ngakhale wofiirira. Akuyambitsa iwo nsonga yokutidwa ndi matalala, ndi otsetsereka a m'mapiri, atakulungidwa nkhalango spruce. Mlombwa okhala malo amenewa amachedwa mitundu yonse ya mitengo ya paini ndi tchire mlombwa, amene m'madera a mwachibadwa zikuchitika 60 mitundu ndi 21. Mbali yapadera ya magulu awa ndi iwo mu zimakupiza Mountains zili pamalo okwera mamita 2200-3200 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Magwero a nyanja ya

Chotero kudzikundikira matupi chosiyana madzi malo ochepa ndi wapadera. Anakonza pa pamwamba osiyana, ang'ono ndi lalikulu, chakuya ndi osaya, yokutidwa ndi nthano zobisika m'zigwa kuwerengedwa, ndi chuma yaikulu ya lamapiri, dzina - zimakupiza Mountains. Khadi m'gulu pamwamba, limafotokoza mmene intricately anawoloka awiri yaikulu m'mapiri, monga anamwazikana m'chigawo nyanja wokongola, amene inakhazikitsidwa ku moraines kuti chikanachitika chifukwa cha zaka madzi oundana akusungunuka ndi kutsetsereka pansi, ndi lamapiri pamasewera glacial. Kar kapena cirque, ochitira zionetsero kapena kapu woboola pakati zachilengedwe recess inali nthawi zambiri mu gawo apical mwa phiri.

Nyanja-nkhani

Ambiri Madamu phiri anapanga kugumuka ndi mathithi thanthwe, lomwe watsekedwa ndi njira za mitsinje phiri. Lakes, monga tatchulazi, ambiri mwa iwo pali wokongola kwambiri ndi kwambiri anafika, ali otchuka. Iwo Kulikalon ndi Alaudin, Chapdara ndi matope, Pialat ndi Iskanderkul (waukulu mu lonse la Pamir-Alai), Big Allo (kapena "mosatekeseka" mu gorge Zindon - wamng'ono, kupangidwa mu 1916) ndi Ziyorat, Chukurak ndi Marguzor nyanja .

zotchuka

Fann Mountains otchuka kwa amatunga awo zokongola, aliyense amene akhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. Pa ambiri zithunzi inu mukhoza kuwona momwe zabwino iwo ali. Koma pali malo apadera ngale izi madzi otchuka zimakupiza Mountains. Alaudin nyanja ili mu Chapdara mtsinje chigwa, amasankhidwa ndi okwera. Apa ndi wotchuka "Camp Alaudin" atagona pa msewu maulendo angapo. Malo awa ndi mitsinje kwambiri miyala, ndipo pambuyo pang'ono a iwo kusiya, ndi nyanja zambiri zamitundu osiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu - kuchokera zikuluzikulu kukula kwa matope a.

The lalikulu la onse ndi waukulu Alaudin nyanja. Achiwiri kukula - kwambiri kwaokha, lomwe lili penapake kupatula kudutsa mapiri, ndi "kum'mawa". Ku Great Lakes mtsinje ukuyenda, amene kanthawi kena amang'amba ndipo amatuluka ndi malaya m'nyanja pafupifupi, ndi ena pansi. madzi onse loonekeratu. Tikumbukenso kuti palibe nsomba nyanja izi.

"Sports" gawo otentha

Pali mu mapiri izi sizovuta m'malo ochepa pamene palibe wina anali atapita patsogolo climber. Koma gawo lalikulu zochepa kumadzulo Marguzor nyanja, kum'mawa - msewu Dushanbe-Samarkand, kuchokera kumpoto - mlingo Kulikalon-Alaudin nyanja ndi ku South - ndi lodziwika bwino nyanja Iskanderkul ali, kulankhula, ankakhala mu masewera. Komabe, pambuyo kugwa kwa Union, ena msasa kukwera, monga "Varzob", unatha, ndipo yojambula mu alendo kukopa zimawonedwa. Koma wokongola Fann Mountains. Kokayenda zamaulendo ndi maulendo chichitike nthawi zonse, phindu nyengo ofunda chaka chonse.

Wopondedwa ndi Phazi msewu

Atayenda kapena kukwera chotchuka kwambiri m'madera amenewa. Mwatsatanetsatane yotakata magawo mwayi makolo ambirimbiri. Gulu kukula, malangizo, zipangizo, nthaŵi imene njira kuchita masamu, - ndi onse mukhoza kusankha ku kulimbikitsidwa kunyumba. Ndipo kale mu malo kuwonjezera "posakonzekera". Monga tanena mfundo kunyamuka ndi poyamba Samarkand. Ngati chiyambi cha njira palibe, monga kayendedwe m'dera zofunikira kuti akapeze kumalire a Tajikistan, ndi kale kumeneko, kumbuyo pheretsa, reseeding galimoto Chitajiki, alendo kufika Pedzhikent mfundo zikuluzikulu msika wokonda kubwera ofufuza zimakupiza Mountains.