Chipilala polemekeza chikumbutso 300th wa Romanov mafumu (Kostroma): kufotokoza, adiresi

Chipilala polemekeza chikumbutso 300th wa Romanov mafumu - kumanga ndi tsogolo zodabwitsa. Poyamba izo zinakonzedwa kulenga chipilala kuti akawalemekeza ndi mafumu kulamulira, zikusonyeza zinthu zofunika kwambiri zimene zinachitika m'mbiri ya Russian Ufumu. Koma zolinga za zisinthe kanthu, chifukwa cha zimene chipilala wakhala si zimene anafuna. Kodi amadziwika nyumbayi?

nkhani

Chipilala polemekeza chikumbutso 300th wa Romanov mafumu - lingaliro kuti anatuluka mu 1903. Unapereka mavawelo Kostroma Duma, amene adali kufuna kuonetsera kukhulupirika kwa mafumu kulamulira. chipilala amayenera kuphimba zochitika zofunika zonse zokhudza zimene zinachitika pa zaka 300 za Romanov mafumu.

A zambiri nthawi watenga kusankha malo chipilala, kuti vuto ili ngakhale anakhazikitsa komiti yapadera aluso amayi, ngati odziwika bwino pa nthawi ya munthu monga Benoit Opekushin, Beklemishev. Patapita mtsutso yaitali, anaganiza kukhala pa malo, yomwe ili pa Volga Mtsinje, kumene unali boma la Russia. Gulu ntchito ndi malo amakopeka chifukwa chakuti Volga lonse linali mu oonekera.

Chipilala polemekeza chikumbutso 300th wa Romanov mafumu zinakonzedwa monga nyumba zapamwamba. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zaka zingapo anatenga kulera ndalama zomangira nyumba yake.

ntchito chipilala: Mpikisano

Inde, kufufuza malo a erection wa chipilala cha - si vuto okha amene anayenera kusankha ntchito. Kuyamba kumanga zofuna anali kapangidwe choyambirira cha chipilala, kuti tikupeza kuti mpikisano unapangidwa bungwe. Poyamba, Commission nakokera tcheru wa ziboliboli Adamson ntchito. Koma lingaliro la Adamson anatanthauza ndalama yaikulu kwambiri.

Pambuyo kusintha polojekiti, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kuchepa mtengo wake, ndipo anavomereza, izo zinali chabe mu 1912. Udindo wa katswiri wa zomangamanga wapatsidwa kwa Sergei Vlaseva kudziwika monga mlengi wa Mwala, obelisk, yomwe ili Alexander Garden. Ntchitoyi inayamba ndi kupanga pedestal, komanso ngati chilengedwe cha chiwerengero cha anthu.

Iye anakhala nawo pomanga chipilala ndi zosemasema Adamson, amene anapatsidwa kutenga ntchito luso ndi sculptural. Udindo yomanga panali injiniya Bolshakov akuponya kanjedza mu mkuwa anatenga kampani "K. V. Verfel."

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Kumene, chipilala kuti patha zaka 300th wa Romanov mafumu sakanakhoza kukhala okonzeka nthawi ya chikumbutso chikondwerero, ntchito anakumana ndi yolemetsa ndi zazitali nthawi. Komabe, mwambo unachitika ku mapeto a May 1913, inapatulidwa tsamba.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamene tabu analipo Mfumu Nicholas II, ndi mkazi wake ndi ana anatiitana. Mwambowu unachitikira mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga, ndi perete chachikulu unapangidwa bungwe ndi asilikali wamba. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izo zadziwidwa 760th chikumbutso cha Kostroma, kotero holide chasanduka awiri mu May 1913.

Ntchito yomanga chipilala cha

NdiAmene wa madongosolo First World nkhondo, anadumphirapo, kwambiri m'mbuyo ndondomeko erection wa chipilala cha. Ndi chiyambi cha 1916 inatha ntchito pedestal ndi. Komanso mu mzinda anabweretsa 20 kanjedza yamkuwa (cha polojekiti ikukhudza unsembe 28).

Kuyambira ndiAmene maofesi anaika kale anabweretsa okha zidutswa ziwiri. The ziboliboli otsala anali kuyembekezera mapiko mu mabokosi imene iwo anabweretsedwa mu mzinda.

pambuyo zisinthe

Kostroma, ngati midzi ina yonse ya Russia munayamba ndi moto zisinthe. Nditamaliza ake chilengedwe cha chipilala, ndithudi, anaima, ndi ziboliboli Adamson anachoka dziko lakwawo. Kuposa chaka yomanga anali mu mkhalidwe akunyalanyaza pakati pa katawala.

Mu zoyambirira za 1918, chipilala ali chidwi komiti ya wamkulu. Anaganiza kupita ku maofesi kutembenuka, limene linamalizidwa. Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti kutembenukira mu chipilala cha Ufulu, kutsegula umene anapima kuti tsiku la October kuukira boma.

Komabe, chipilala anaima boma ndi anasiya zaka zingapo kugwira ntchito zomwe munakonza ndi amasowa lalifupi ndalama. Ziboliboli anabweretsa kwa mzinda, ambiri a iwo mu mabokosi anaika pafupi pedestal ndi. Ena a iwo kusamutsidwa kwa nyumba paki, kamodzi wokwatibwa ndi kazembe.

Vladimir Lenin Chipilala

Chipilala polemekeza chikumbutso 300th wa Romanov mafumu mu Kostroma anali amangidwe. Pa chipilala kachiwiri anakumbukira yekha mu 1924, chinachitika pambuyo nalo mtsogoleri womwalirayo. Anaganiza kukhazikitsa yomalizidwa yomanga pedestal ndi, akupitiriza kukumbukira Vladimir Lenin.

Chosema, nthawi zonse mu bokosi, anaganiza kuti adzathe Sungunulani. Kuchita izi, iwo kuwapititsa ku fakitale, "ogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo" ntchito mu mzinda. Fano konkire chosonyeza mtsogoleri, anamangidwira pa pedestal mu May 1928. Amadziwika kuti pa Lenin chithunzi ziboliboli ntchito monga Schwartz, Lebedev, Ivanov.

Chionongeko chomaliza cha fanolo zinachitika 1981, ndi chifukwa kuti m'malo ndi chipilala chodalirika anapanga zamkuwa. Polenga chithunzi cha Lenin amagwiritsa fano mwambo wa mtsogoleri. Fano amaonetsera Vladimira Ilicha simukulankhulanso kulankhula mabodza, kuthandiza yekha ndi amphamvu manja.

Kufotokozera za chipilala cha

Ngati anali chinachitika kulandidwa kwa Romanov mafumu, Kostroma ndalandira yomanga moona odzitukumula. ntchitoyi anali kuti pedestal, ndi pedestal kumaoneka tchalitchi, kutalika zinali kukhala mamita 36. Izo zinakonzedwa monga tiered hipped kutha, korona amene amayenera kukhala zazikulu awiri mutu mphungu.

Komanso, makonzedwe chilengedwe cha ledges, mapazi, ali ndi mawonekedwe annular. Iwo ankayenera kutumikira ngati malo kanjedza chithunzi. Ziwerengero ankafotokozedwa si mamembala a mafumu kulamulira, komanso umunthu apadera amene amaona machitidwe osiyanasiyana pa utsogoleri wawo.

Mndandanda wa kanjedza

Mndandanda wa kanjedza kwa chipilala munali mayunitsi 28. A iwo mwachindunji ndiAmene pedestal anafuna kuti akomere 18. Inde, panali zithunzi za kanjedza wa omwe adayambitsa Nyumba ya Romanov. Ichi ndi mfumu yoyamba Mikhail Fedorovich, makolo ake, Marita ndi Filaret. Pa phazi anaikidwa akuzunzika Ivan Susanin, amalandira madalitso ochokera manambalawo chabe woimira Russia Ufumu.

Peter anafaniziridwa ndi maziko a sitima yemwe amayenera kunena kuti zopereka mfumu chitukuko cha Russian apanyanja. M'manja mwa Alexander II inali Ndondomeko yake yotchuka, kupereka ufulu Amaya. Tsar Nicholas II ndi mwana wake Alex anasonyezedwa wopindidwa pa mapu a boma. Enanso chithunzi cha Minin ndi Pozharsky, anthu awa wotchuka anaikidwa pa mbali.

Six reliefs kaso, zomwe zimasonyeza zolosera wotchuka zinalengedwa ndi nyumba ya Romanov anaoneratu nyamuka wake M'busa Gennady, zinakonzedwa kulenga mu mmunsi mwa nyumbayo. Palinso anayenera kukhala molingana ndi asilikali zochititsa chidwi zochitika pofotokoza mayitanidwe a Mikhail Romanov, epic nkhondo (Borodino ndi Nkhondo ya Poltava, Sevastopol silikhali).

Magwero ena amati manambalawo ankayenera kuti akhale 26. Komabe, malinga ndi bukuli, yomwe kenako anasintha.

Location

Kotero, kumene amayenera kukhala chipilala polemekeza chikumbutso 300th wa Romanov mafumu? Address: Kostroma, Central Park.