Minusinsk beseni - kusunga mbiri ya tizilombo ta matenda.

Minusinskaya dzenje, amatchedwanso Intermountain ufa, yomwe ili m'malire Khakassia ndi Krasnoyarsk. Mozungulira beseni ndi ataliatali m'mapiri. malire kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo anapangidwa ndi mapiri a Western Sayan. North-kumadzulo ndi mbali ya kumadzulo ya beseni "dogging" Abakan manambala, ndi kum'mawa ili Vos Sayan zolondola. Minusinsk beseni ndi lotseguka okha kuchokera kumpoto - pali umachokera kwa West Siberia Plain. Large mtsinje Abakan, Yenisei, Chulym ndi Tuba kusintha phiri m'chigwa dziko wobiriwira ndi yachonde. Ngakhale pa milu ya kum'mawa beseni limakula wokongola paini nkhalango.

Minusinsk beseni anatchuka chifukwa m'minda yake, amene anayambitsa ukapolo Decembrists Krasnokutsky. Wina Decembrist pa Krivtsov dzina mu kalata lotchedwa Siberia dera la Italy. Koma dzina la beseni nkhalango anali pachabe - ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi wolemera chikhalidwe ozungulira Minusinsk. Krasnoyarsk dera muli nyanja wokongola bwino atazungulira misondodzi msondodzi ndipo mofulumira mitsinje phiri. meadows wolemera taphunzira ndi m'madambo mchere ndi steppes nthenga udzu, ndi kukabisala mapiri ya m'mapiri meadows, onunkhira mazana a zitsamba ndi maluwa. Mbali ya m'mapiri ozungulira chigwa ali ndi nayonso zakutchire, ndiwo wolemera osati mitengo, komanso maganizo wapatali chija.

Kuwonjezera mawanga wowoneka bwino, Minusinsk beseni ndi yonse ya mbiri. Ngakhale tsopano, akatswiriwa anapeza mmenemo kuda Nthawi osiyana Paleolithic kutsiriza ndi Zapakati. mafuko ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana tasiya "kuda" kumanda wakale ndi n'chodabwitsa manda, mabwinja a mizinda ndi midzi, zojambula phanga, ziboliboli mwala ndi mafano zolengedwa osadziwika. Asayansi anali chidwi ndi ziboliboli mwala wa nyama. Ndi zitsanzo izi za luso lakalekale anakopeka Siberia ofukula oyambirira.

Minusinsk chigawo linadzaza ziboliboli. Ena akalumikidzidwa chosema kuchokera lubwe kapena sandstone, ndi mawonekedwe ena lathyathyathya Pamwalawo kuimira reliefs mkulu Th tyrehmetrovoy msinkhu. Chidwi makamaka ndi gulu la stelae ndi masks nyama, aposa ndi zipewa lililonse. Wa gulu waima Pamwalawo amatchedwa "Shira Baba." Izo akufanana totem wakale pakati pa amene chosema nkhope ya munthu kapena nyama, anapangidwa ndi zokongoletsera wakale. Pansi amati zotsatirazi yaukali ija pamphuno pa chilombo, ndipo pamwamba Tingaone mosapita anapanga nkhope ya munthu. Onse pamodzi akuimira wolimba kwambiri ndiponso zodabwitsa zikuchokera chinsinsi chimene silinakwaniritsidwe anafotokoza. Asayansi anakulirakulirabe kumasulira zinsinsi za steles akale. azambiriyakale 1960th okha aona kuti lonse la Yenisei steles anali losema mafuko Okunev chikhalidwe tinalandira mutu wa Okunevskaya Ulus, pafupi omwe zakale.

Minusinsk beseni amasunga mbiri ya anthu osati m'dera. Ndinayamba maganizo ndi gulu la Genghis Khan, amene anasiya njira ya nyumba zopsereza ndi mizinda uwonongedwe. Pezani pano zotsalira za akatswiri wakale ndi njira imene Apaulendo ku Central Asia, Arabia, Tibet ndi China. Pakuti mbiri yakale m'zaka zoposa ndi ofukula masamu ndi kubwezeretsa mbiri ya ngodya iyi wakale wa dziko.