Lifiyamu-ion batire: mmene mlandu kwa nthawi yoyamba. batire lifiyamu-ion: momwe bwino mlandu, maganizo ndi malangizo

Masiku ano simungathe kulingalira moyo wanga popanda foni, piritsi, laputopu, akufa pochita kunyamula, screwdriver, tochi ndi zipangizo zina kuti akhoza kugwira ntchito kwa magetsi komanso batire la. Nthawi zambiri zipangizo amenewa ntchito lifiyamu-ion magwero mphamvu.

Ambiri adzati, chifukwa mtundu wa yosungirako mphamvu zambiri ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi. Yankho lake ndi losavuta ndi zoonekeratu - mabatire lifiyamu-ion ang'ono ndi lalikulu zokwanira nthawi - kuchokera 300 mpaka 2000 m'zinthu mlandu-kumaliseche. Ndi chifukwa onse otizungulira zambiri amapereka mphamvu ya mtundu uwu, munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe batiri lifiyamu-ion.

ndi batire Li-ion Kodi

Ngakhale kuti munthu aliyense anakumana ndi chotero magetsi, osati aliyense akumvetsa wotani batire ndi mmene anakonza. Losavuta ndi ambiri mwina ndi lifiyamu-ion mphamvu zoyendetsera kwa mafoni. Iwo ali kukonza: Mtsogoleri Upper ndi kulamulira mtengo-kumaliseche, ndi pansi selo sekondale (banki).

Mu 99% ya mabatire kwa mafoni amagwiritsa chimodzi chokha selo batire, akatswiri mu jargon ake ofotokozera banki wake. The oveteredwa voteji ya magetsi ndi 3,7 volts.

chipangizo ali ndi Mtsogoleri wapadera (yachibadwa IC khadi), chimene chimachitika batire recharging. Chifukwa Mlengi kwa mbali wachita zonse zotheka kuti sizichitika zinthu odzichitira pawokha, zomwe zingachititse kuwonongeka mofulumira magetsi.

Kodi kulipiritsa nthawi yoyamba

Ambiri a inu mwina kumbukirani momwe aliyense ananena kuti batire latsopano adzathedwa kumaliseche wathunthu ndiyeno kwathunthu mlandu, ndipo kutero katatu. Zimenezi woyamba zaryadok kwenikweni, iye akusowa kwenikweni, koma Ni-Cd ndi Ni-MH mabatire. mabatire amenewa zimayikidwa mu foni zokwanira akale, amene tsopano ali pafupifupi osati chikalata.

Kodi batiri lifiyamu-ion kwa nthawi yoyamba, iye sadziwa aliyense ndipo akuyamba kuchita ndondomeko kwathunthu akatulutsidwa. Mabatire a mtundu imakonzedwa mosiyana, ndipo kwambiri kumaliseche ndondomeko iwo zoipa kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake makina onga amagulitsidwa ndi kuyang'anira 2/3 muli, koma osati kwa munthu kuti adziwe foni kapena chipangizo china.

Mwatsoka, ogula zambiri zokwanira, pamaso pa nthawi yoyamba batiri lifiyamu-ion, kukumbukira masiku akale, kuyamba kwake kwathunthu akatulutsidwa, potero pafupifupi pomwepo kuchotsa theka la moyo. Choncho samalani ndiponso kupewa zolakwa wamba chopatsa kulephera kwa batire la.

Kodi batiri lifiyamu-ion?

The momwe akadakwanitsira chilengedwe ntchito ochiritsira Li-ion mphamvu zoyendetsera mlandu mlingo ali pa mlingo wa 20-80%. zipangizozi sindimakonda overcharging, ndipo ngakhale batire ndi Mtsogoleri wapadera, amene salola izo, koma pali ena ogula amene masiku anapitiriza nawuza batire. Ndi wopanda ntchito, chotero kuwonjezera ntchito chipangizo, ndi mosemphanitsa.

Lifiyamu-ion batire 18650

batire uyu ali ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical ndi maonekedwe kwathunthu akufanana batire wamba. Dziwani kuti opanga oipa, mwa njira iliyonse kuyesera kuonjezera malonda, kuyamba kusonyeza makhalidwe kwambiri. Pakali pano, pali mphamvu mtundu Li-ion 18650 batire kuposa 3400 mah batire. Ngati pa batire amasonyeza ndi aunyinji zimenezi, ayenera kumvetsa kuti Mlengi mwadala overstates makhalidwe a katundu. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali mkulu n'kutheka kuti kwenikweni batire si kuti zoposa 2,200 amene anafunsidwa mah.

Kodi mlandu lifiyamu-ion batire 18650

Mlandu mabatire amenewa ndi naupereka wapadera, zomwe chogulitsidwa sitolo iliyonse ndi katundu. Kulipiritsa mabatire lifiyamu-ion muyenera naupereka, mmene voteji osachepera si zosakwana 2.2 munthu pazipita - osapitirira 4,35. The kumaliseche panopa sayenera kuposa kawiri mphamvu batire la. Ndiko kuti, ngati batire ndi 2000 mah, pano pa naupereka batire ayenera kukhala zoposa 4000 mah mphamvu.

Koopsa overcharging ndi kumaliseche kwambiri?

Chifukwa chakuti anthu sadziwa mmene batiri lifiyamu-ion, iwo nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa ndi kukhalabe aatali kwambiri mlandu, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kuyiwala za izo kwa nthawi yaitali. ndi ngozi ya ntchito molakwika mabatire chiyani? Chinthu ndi kuti mu nkhani iyi, lifiyamu ayoni kusuntha kwa elekitirodi wina ndi mzake. Zakuthupi maelekitirodi okha angakhale osiyana, koma nkhani inayake, mfundo zimenezi si zofunika.

Mwachidule, kwambiri batire wapatsidwa, m'pamenenso lifiyamu ayoni mu elekitirodi ndi. Ngati phindu zonse pa pazipita, mu nkhani iyi izi zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri avale chipangizo.

Mabatire mlandu

Li-ion mabatire alandira kutchuka kwambiri komanso chifukwa pali ambiri a options kuposa mukhoza kuwalamula.

The yabwino ndi yolondola njira mlandu lifiyamu-ion batire - ndodo naupereka. Ndiyamika chipangizo wapadera kulandira mlandu batire pazipita mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Komanso tikhoza kuchita batire la.

Amene simukudziwa momwe batiri lifiyamu-ion, ngati dzanja sanali naupereka zonse, kukudziwitsani kuti n'zotheka ndi thandizo kompyuta ndi USB chingwe. Komabe, mu nkhani yoteroyo, panopa lidzafika amperes 0.5 okha.

Ndi zotheka kuti batiri Li-ion kudzera ndudu mbandakucha m'galimoto. Pakali pano, masitolo ambiri kugulitsa wapadera USB-adaputala, omwe akutipatsa amperage osiyana. Kodi panopa mlandu mabatire lifiyamu-ion, ndi bwino kupeza zolembedwa kuti amaperekedwa ndi foni yanu, laputopu kapena chipangizo china. Chochuluka mabatire mlandu kwa volts 3,7 ndi 19. Komabe, pali zitsanzo za mabatire, zimene ziyenera kukhala zambiri kapena zochepa voteji. Mulimonsemo, si ofunika chiopsezo, koma kamodzinso kuyang'ana mu bukhuli.

Ngati palibe njira yapita sichinkagwirizana adzapereke, mungagwiritse ntchito wakale, koma zogwirizana tsiku lino chipangizo chimene chakhala yotchuka lotchedwa "chule". zipangizo zoterezi zimachitika anaikira mabatire a mafoni. Kamangidwe "chule" ndi losavuta: pali doko kumene ya batire lifiyamu-ion, komanso ojambula, chosinthika m'lifupi. Motero, lamulo limeneli lidzayenere pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse batire.

Monga mukuonera, batire nawuza njira zambiri. Koma musanayambe batiri lifiyamu-ion, onetsetsani kuti alibe mwayi recharging zonse. njira zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kofunika. Iwo alibe kuvulaza batire la, koma adzapereke choyambirira ayenera kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ena.

Ngati munthu sadziwa mmene mlandu Li-ion batire screwdriver, ndiye ife kulengeza kuti zizichitidwa yekha apadera adzapereke, umene umabwera kumumanga m'mitolo ndi chipangizo. Tikumbukenso, ngati mlandu amalephera ndipo palibe kuthekera kugula latsopano Mwachitsanzo, kuposa chitsanzo ichi sanapangidwe, ndiye mu choncho mungathe interconnect mabatire angapo mtundu 18650, ndi anaikapo mu bokosi ndi mlandu pachiyambi. yaitali Kodi mtundu batire 18650, sikutheka kuti, izo zidalira pa voteji wa screwdriver lapansi.

calibration

Pafupifupi mu miyezi itatu iliyonse, muyenera azigwirizana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kulandira zonse batire kumaliseche. Pankhaniyi, batire Mtsogoleri akhoza mosadalira azigwirizana malire mlandu ndi kumaliseche zipangizo zonse. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizo, amene anaika Li-ion batire, kusonyeza mudziwe zenizeni za mlandu wake. Ngati nthawi yaitali sichinayambe akatulutsidwa kwathunthu, zingaoneke nkhani zonama za kuchuluka mlandu batire.

Pambuyo batire la akatulutsidwa kwathunthu, m'pofunika mlandu wonse 100% pamene chipangizo ndi ikanazimitsidwa. Onani batire nawuza nthawi kungakhale malangizo. Ngati nthawi imeneyo anatembenukira chipangizo, ndi mlandu chikusonyeza zosakwana 100%, ndiye muyenera kuletsa izo kachiwiri ndi kupitiriza mlandu bola ngati palibe mlingo zonse mlandu.

yosungirako

Ngati kwa nthawi yaitali sinditi ntchito batire, muyenera kusamalira kwambiri momwe ziyenera kusungidwa. Mulingo woyenera mlandu akuti ndi 30-60% ya mphamvu. Batire ayenera kukhala mokwanira ozizira mu chipinda kumene kutentha mpweya anakhalabe padziko madigiri 15. Ngati batire amasungidwa boma kwathunthu mlandu, ndiye nthawi yotsatira inu mupita mudzaona kuti mphamvu chake utachepa kwambiri.

Pamene chipangizo wasiyidwa kwathunthu akatulutsidwa, ndi oipitsitsa. N'kutheka mu miyezi sikisi izo ayenera kutenga yobwezeretsanso. mabatire lifiyamu-ion sayenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu kumaliseche kwambiri.

kunja kutenthedwa

Wina adani oipa a batire Li-ion - mkulu kutentha, iwo mwamtheradi chiyani sadzalekerera. Mwini wa mtundu uwu wa batire sayenera kuloledwa kukhudzana ndi kuwala kwake, musaike pafupi ndi rediyeta kapena zina magwero kutentha cheza. Zolemba malire kololeka kutentha kwa ntchito batire - +50 madigiri. Ngati sitisamala zinthu kutentha, zikuoneka miyezi yochepa batire latsopano isanduke owonongedwa.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa ngati n'zotheka mlandu mabatire lifiyamu-ion ndi momwe izo zikhoza kuchitidwa. onse mwachidule pamwamba, mfundo zazikulu ndi:

1. Ngati nkotheka, batire inayenera mlandu mlandu pachiyambi.
2. Kolondola batiri 80%, ndi kumaliseche mtengo osati m'munsi m'munsimu 20%.
3. Sasunga batire pa naupereka kwa kalekale, ndipo osavomerezeka chifukwa woyang'anira zonse.

Phunziro kwa malamulo angapo ophweka monga batire Li-ion adzakhala ndithu nthawi yaitali, ndi kumwa izi mphamvu adzatsala pa mlingo mkulu.