Ndi sinusoidal panopa Kodi

choona kuti sinusoidal alternating panopa akuyenda ku ochititsa wa Kulumikizana banja, anamva zonse. Koma kwa munthu sadziwa zomangamanga magetsi, mawu akuti "sine" ndi, makamaka, "variable", palibe chikunenedwa. Mu pepala ili, timayesetsa kupereka chithunzithunzi cha izo, mosavuta kwa aliyense.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti zimenezi magetsi. Malinga ndi mfundo pano apano - imatsogoleredwa kayendedwe ka particles pulayimale ndi mtengo wa chizindikiro zabwino kapena zoipa. Kawirikawiri, particles wa ma elekitironi kumvetsa, koma zimenezi si zoona. Atomu kuti wataya ma elekitironi chifukwa mapulotoni pano mu phata la amapeza mlandu zabwino, kukhala ion. EMF amakhudza osati elekitironi komanso izo. Wokwanira kuti aganizirenso, mu kuwerengetsera kwa malangizo abwino a kayendedwe panopa analandira kuchokera kuphatikiza ndi opanda, ngakhale zoona, particles zoipa mlandu kusamukira ku Nineve.

Kodi particles izi? Zikuimira wochititsa kapangidwe: galasi latisi ndi maatomu mu mfundo za. Aliyense atomu akhoza ziri anafotokoza monga dongosolo kakang'ono dzuwa. Mu pakatikati pa pachimake chachikulu ongokhala mapulotoni neutrons, ndi ma elekitironi kusuntha m'njira mozungulira icho.

Kuyang'anira purotoni ndi ndi zabwino ndi zoipa ma elekitironi, kotero iwo matanthauzo anakopeka. The kwambiri phata la, mphamvu mogwirizana. Kuti panopa kambirimbiri kufunika maatomu ufulu wa ma elekitironi ndi kuwauza kuti ayende mu njira ankafuna. magudumu ntchito imeneyi bwinobwino ikuchitika ndi onsewo maginito. Akuti ma elekitironi mphamvu chosowacho m'njira lakunja kuwamasula. Ndithudi, palibe magalimoto mwachindunji. Ndi kuuzana particles awa pakati pa maatomu yapafupi.

Kodi dzina "sinusoidal panopa"? Chifukwa njira yopanga. Tikuimira mitengo iwiri zomenyanazo maginito, ndi pakati pa mizere ya mphamvu kumunda. Taika chimango cha wochititsa mu munda. malekezero ake olumikiza katundu wina, kupanga kuzungulira (dera). Onsewo bezel. Panthawi imene ili kufanana kwa pamalo a maginito, palibe panopa chifukwa palibe mphambano mizere ya mavuto (mbali zonse za chimango ndi chamadzi). Apa izo pang'ono anatembenuka, mizere ya m'munda maginito kuwoloka wochititsa, kumasulidwa ma elekitironi ndipo panopa kutero.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mbali yina ya chimango ndi traverses kumunda, koma mbali ina. Mtengo pazipita apano - ndi mayikidwe choimirira. Sinusoidal apano - ndi chizindikiro mawonekedwe a ndondomeko imeneyi. Popanda zovuta kumvetsa ntchito zida za magetsi magetsi. Chithunzi chosonyeza sinusoidal panopa limaimira Cartesian amayang'anira mu ndege. The ofukula panopa olamulira anachedwa, ndi yopingasa - nthawi. Chifukwa nthawi chimango kasinthasintha makhalidwe amenewa nthawi mobwerezabwereza, ndi kwaiye sinusoidal panopa osiyanasiyana m'malo mopita udzakwaniritsidwa. Kuziluka afanana ndi funde sine pa nthawi olamulira, kuyambira gawo ili pamwamba olamulira a yoweyula (a chizindikiro zabwino), ndi mmunsi (zoipa). The chimbuzi mafunde zimagwirizana ndi udindo chimango kufanana kwa mizere ya mphamvu kumunda, ndi mphambano za nthawi olamulira (panopa ndi ziro) - perpendicular.

Magetsi dera sinusoidal panopa Ambiri, monga mtundu uwu wa mphamvu chabe munatembenuka mwa tiransifoma ndi zinthu zina magetsi dera, kulola kufala pa maulendo lalikulu, ndi kusinthasintha mawu chofunika. Komanso, m'badwo mfundo ikukhudza chilengedwe cha panopa sinusoidal.