Choyimira cha Buryatia - kuonetseredwa kwa miyambo national

Buryatia - Malawi ili mu dera Trans-Baikal, pafupi ndi malire a dziko Mongolia, pa dziko ndi mbiri yakale ndipo wolemera, alipo ngati maphunziro kumbali-yekha anthu chosakwanira zaka zana. Pachilichonse za zizindikiro boma la nthawi Union, ambiri mosatsata kudziyimira pawokha zinachitikira polenga heraldry awo, okhala adzadziwire dziko. Buryatia Odula a Zida ovomerezeka mu 1995, anali yoyamba pofuna, zomwe sizinali zophweka.

M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Baikal

Transbaikalia anthu akhala moyo pa madera onse amene anali gawo la a Mongol Ufumu , ndipo anali ndi mafuko ambiri woyendayendawu. (. The XVII c), kutsatira inalowa mwa pafupi-Baikal m'madera ku Russia ndi Chirasha Chinese malire (1729), anali kulekana kwa munthu mafuko Buryat-Mongol -. Hori, sartuul, Songolo, Khongodors, Ekhirit-bulagatov, etc. Pa mfundo imeneyi, nayamba angalinganize Buryat tsogolo mtundu ndi chinenero mwini wake, miyambo ndi.

Pambuyo 1917, pakati pa Siberia ndi Trans-Baikal anthu anapita njira mofulumira dziko wodzilamulira, mutu umene anauka woyera, ndiye wofiira, ndiye munthu national kapena asilikali olamulira. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa lomaliza la Soviet mphamvu Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic unakhazikitsidwa mu 1923. Pambuyo tikusintha utsogoleri mu 1958 mu RSFSR Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, limene, mogwirizana ndi zimene anali ndiye chizolowezi unapangidwa inakhala monga zizindikiro za boma pang'ono kusinthidwa odula manja RSFSR lapansi. Buryatia odula manja wosiyana mwa kulemba dzina la kudziyimira pawokha pansi pa dzina la mgwirizano Republic, ndi mwendo wa chiphiphiritso mu chinenero Buryat.

mbiri ya makono

Mu 1990, likulu la Buryatia - Ulan-Ude - anatenga Declaration Ulamuliro, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri ndipo anavomereza ndi dzina latsopano la maphunziro pagulu - Republic of Buryatia. Patapita nthawi, ntchito inayambika pa chilengedwe cha zizindikiro cha boma. Maziko Commission anayamba kufunafuna zizindikiro kuti bwino kusonyeza chizindikiro mitundu ya Buryats, miyambo ndi chilengedwe chawo.

Amawatenga Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Republic - Anthu a Hural - mu 1995 chovala mikono ya Republic of Buryatia wakhala anazindikira mwa maguluwo ndi abwino kwambiri chifukwa cholinga chawo ndi maonekedwe, ndipo zamalankhulidwe zili wophiphiritsa. Zinthu zazikulu za izo akhala chizindikiro wakale soyombo chizindikiro, ophiphiritsa zoti chikhalidwe cha Transbaikalia - mapiri ndi mafunde, komanso chikhalidwe mwambo tepi - Hadak ndi olembedwa dzina la Republic. Zonsezi anagona mu bwalo mitundu ya Buryat State galu - buluu, woyera ndi wachikasu.

Kuzipenya wa State Heraldry

Malinga ndi malamulo a heraldry, chovala manja saloledwa papezekapo, koma mawu. Makamaka khalidwe anthu molakwa anaika pali mawu ndi dzina la - chizindikiro ayenera kukhala bwino ndi losaiwalika kucheza ndi anthu makamaka kapena dziko lonse osati kusowa zoperekedwa olembedwa. Ndemanga zimenezi zinalengedwa Heraldic Council pansi Purezidenti wa Russian Federation, kumene chovala manja Buryatia anali anagonjera ovomerezeka ndi kulolerana mu State Heraldic Register. Zokhumba wina anali umboni kutipatsa zizindikiro boma la Buryatia bwino ambiri mawonekedwe.

Mu 1999, aphungu a Republic zasintha kusintha tikuyivomereza mu chovala manja Buryatia. Kufotokozera wodzilemekeza siliva heraldic chishango chake pa amene anaika zilembo zazikulu, ndi chidindo ndi dzina la Republic ndi Hadaka chachotsedwa. Umakhala ndi January 1, 2000 chizindikiro transbaikalian kudziyimira pawokha ndipo anaikidwa kugwira ntchito.

Soyombo chizindikiro ndi Hadak

Chizindikiro amaveka korona odula Buriatia - ali mbali ya zovuta Integrated mbale akale ali ndi mizu m'mayiko a Chibuda. Dzinali - chizindikiro soyombo - lachokera ku Chisansikiriti otanthauza "samozarodilsya". Mu kalembedwe zonse khalidwe kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro, kutanthauza mfundo lalikulu la anzeru wakale wa chiyambi Mongolian wa munthu, za malamulo, cholinga cha kukhalapo kwake.

Chapamwamba chizindikiro soyombo chizindikiro - chizindikiro cha moto, kutanthauza m'bandakucha, ndi chitsitsimutso cha totsegulira atatu, amene anawagawa malawi - zitatu nthawi mtundu wa - m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi m'tsogolo. Pansipa - akale Mongolian totems - mwezi ndi dzuwa, limene nthano zakale ndikuuzeni mmene kholo: mwezi - atate awo, ndi golide dzuwa - mayi wa Mongolia onse.

The mmunsi mwa Tri-mtundu gudumu - thandizo membala Buryat mikono - anakulunga tepi kuti ali maina angapo - holo Jalahmah, hadag kapena Hadak. Silika (kapena zina minofu) riboni womangidwa pa nthambi za mitengo zopatulika, kuperekedwa monga mphatso pa cikwati ndi pa maholide, iwo kukumana ndi kuwona kuchokera alendo. Hadaka buluu mtundu - chizindikiro cha pangano, mwamtendere ndi mwini wake wa mwambo wa Wamuyaya Blue Sky.

Circle, Lake Baikal ndi mapiri aataliŵa

Mlembi a m'nkhaniyi anakhala Buryat wojambula A. A. Horenov. Pamodzi ndi alangizi ake sayansi anafotokozera bwalo monga dzuwa lonse. Ndi nkhani yosonyeza ndi horseshoe - amadziwika mitundu yambiri ngati chithumwa, ngati amulet kuti kumabweretsa chimwemwe. Yellow, ntchito chizindikiro cha - akuimira nthambi wapadera wa Buddhism - Lamaism - mmodzi wa zipembedzo zazikulu mu Buryatia. White - ichi ndi dziko, ndi mgwirizano wa anthu onse amene amatsatira Republic of Buryatia, mtendere ndi moyo wabwino.

zithunzi Special ndi likutipatsa expressiveness wa chovala mikono ya Republic transbaikalian kupereka otchulidwa personifying okongola ndi olemekezeka chikhalidwe cha Buryatia. mizere ili wavy kuimira mwala wa Russia, nyanja, makamaka ndiyo moyo wa anthu okhala pa m'mphepete mwake - Baikal. Mountains - chinthu bwino za malo a Buryat - akuonetsedwa pa chizindikiro mwachilungamo ziriri, si mwambo mu heraldry.

Ngakhale ena mwa divergence mfundo gerbovedcheskih anaberekera chizindikiro zalembedwa mu State Heraldic Register pansi nambala 989.