Kalembedwe suffixes wa participles: momwe accustom okha kuti wachiphamaso "N"

Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amanena kuti Chirasha ndi vuto chachiwiri. Mu malo oyamba a Chinese, koma hieroglyphs inu nkomwe mutu "kalembedwe suffixes wa participles." Koma Mulungu amudalitsa, ndi chithunzi Chinese, chifukwa zidzakhala za malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha. Ngati ngakhale kamodzi mungathe kukumbukira kuti -enn- suffix ntchito masakalamenti mu mawonekedwe zonse, kuyankha funso "Kodi?" Pomwepo mmodzi kapena awiri N kwa kanthawi mawonekedwe ndi kuti avutike.

Kukhala kosavuta kukumbukira malamulo angapo a chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi lalifupi mawonekedwe a adjective pano mu mawonekedwe a nsapato ku "promenade", ndi lalifupi mawonekedwe Sakramenti la - mwapadera mneni - popanda iye. "Pyatochka" ndipo adzakhala N awiri.

Kalembedwe suffixes wa participles kwa kanthawi mawonekedwe n'kosavuta kumbukirani, ngati njira anamufunsa kuti: "Kodi" Nthawi zina mawu akuti "zimene" amapezeka kutha (kutanthauza, -o, -s), amene amafotokoza wapadera wa mitundu mneni (zachikazi ndi neuter) ndi mochulukitsa Mwachitsanzo: (kodi) kavalo kutsukidwa mkwatibwi, malo (kodi ndi) kuchotsedwa wophunzira, mamba (chiyani?) yansiya wogulitsa. Mapeto chomwecho alipo ndipo participles: kutsukidwa, koma kutsukidwa pa, kumanzere-m.

The yochepa mawonekedwe adjectives nthawi masamba N zambiri, angati anali mu mtundu wonse, ndipo sangakhale oyamba funso ndi lakuti: "Bwanji?" Mwachitsanzo, mlongo wanga zaukhondo ndi maphunziro. Pa mawu a mlongo anamufunsa kumwamba ndi adjective "zaukhondo" ndi "maphunziro". Si kumva mabala? TAYESANI IZI: "Mlongo chiyani?" Mukuona kusiyana kwake? Quick adjective "snug" unakhazikitsidwa mawonekedwe chonse cholondola, analemba kalata lina lotchedwa ndi mawu chachiwiri - anabweretsedwa kuchokera komwe nsapato zako sewn "pyatochku" mu mawonekedwe a nn.

Kalembedwe suffixes participles lili ndi zinthu zingapo: ngati mtundu wa mneni ali ndi manambala oyambirira osakhala, izo sangaunyalanyaze, monga izo sizimapanga mwapadera mneni mu mawonekedwe zonse "ndodo pyatochku" Mwachitsanzo: pachifuwa nsapato, nsomba mazira. An mawu kupatulapo ndi sopo, chifukwa anapanga ndi zovuta njira suffixed (sopo + + enn kuphika).

aphunzitsi m'sukulu za pulayimale amalakwitsa zinthu mobwerezabwereza, kukakamiza osewera kukumbukira mawu awiri-kuchotserapo - linapanga, kutafuna. Iwo ankati ofanana ndi nsapato asadandaule kwambiri fated popanda zidendene, ngati ntchito popanda manambala oyambirira a. Mphulupulu, ophunzira kuloweza umbuli wa moyo ndi yaitali adzazunzidwa, kuyesera kukumbukira kalembedwe wa suffixes wa participles.

Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, m'pofunika mphepo masharubu ndi: Mawu linapanga ndi kumatafuna kwenikweni analembedwa kuti kamodzi wina ndi nauni zinachitikira nominative: linapanga chibangili, fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa mpaka burdock. Kamodzi nominative kusintha kwa mosadziwika (kuchokera genitive kuti prepositional), nthawi yomweyo sutured ndi "chidendene" (ndani) linapanga m'bale chibangili, kutafuna (yani?) Bulu makapu.

Suffixes wa participles, tebulo limene lili mu mabuku ambiri, kulabadira zimene zinalembedwa ndi mawu awiri N monga zosaoneka, wakomoka, kunja kwa buluu, kukhomerera zosayembekezereka, otukumuka mtima, unreadable. Lowezani bwino, kuti ntchito anauyamba dictations ndipo popanda kulakwitsa.

Kulemba mathero munthu wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi suffixes participles pano - malamulo n'kovuta, koma kwa iwo n'zotheka kupeza njira yapadera pamene kutembenukira masewera pasadakhale kudziwa conjugation amatanthauza mneni mawonekedwe infinitive ndi ngati izi dvuvidovoy mawonekedwe Mwachitsanzo: kukwatiwa, kupereka telefoni, wanthambo.