Zinenero contextual ofananira

Mau ofanana - mawu ofanana kapena ofanana tanthauzo ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana limaonetseratu ndi stylistic. Iwo anabwera osiyanasiyana, monga chinenero, kalembedwe. Palinso ofanana matanthauzo contextual.

Mu tanthauzo okulira pa mawu ena mfundo zofanana kapena zofanana kufotokoza mfundo inayake, potsindika mbali zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanasiyana ili limaonetseratu mbali stylistic combinability. Kudziwa zimenezi ndi osamvetseka kwa akatswiri a zinenero zamakono anapanga pafupifupi zilankhulo za ku Ulaya.

Mau ofanana ndi mbali ya kulankhula

Zinenero contextual ofanana matanthauzo yodziwika ndi chakuti nthawi zonse amanena za yemweyo mbali ya kulankhula. zinthu Morphological a m'dera n'zofunika amenewa. Choncho, chinenero cha Chirasha akhoza zimachitika iye mawu a kamphindi kamphindi, zakudya ndi zakudya, ndi yaikulu yaikulu bodza ndi bodza, ngakhale, ndipo ngati ndi zina zotero.

mitundu ya ofananira

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali zoposa zikwi khumi n'chimodzimodzi zino, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zigwire pamaziko a muyezo substantive.

- doublets - ofananira mtheradi, mawu mwachitsanzo kuti zofanana kwambiri tanthauzo (mvuu ndi Mvuu, zilankhulo ndi zilankhulo).

doublets Net mu chinenero si kokwanira. Mawu ndi mvuu Mvuu amasiyana pa maziko a sayansi ndi sayansi zolakwika, ndipo mlendo wake. vuto n'lakuti pamene lingaliro kutseka mtengo. kuchigwiritsa n'zosavuta zokwanira kufotokoza kusiyana stylistic pakati pawo intuitively. N'zovuta kwambiri pamene izo zifika pa ofananira zamalankhulidwe: Nyumba ndi nyumba - unit a "nyumba" kokha pokambirana za kumene anthu amakhala. Izi kulolerana ubale generic.

- cilamulo, ideographic ndi zamalankhulidwe ofanana matanthauzo - mawu zomwe digiri osiyanasiyana mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo: wokongola ndi zodabwitsa.

- Stylistic ofanana matanthauzo - mawu amene maganizo ndi evaluative ayankhe osiyana zikutanthauza: kuthawa, kuthawa kapena yasintha; maso, maso kapena Zenk.

- wosanganiza mtundu - zamalankhulidwe ndi stylistic ofanana matanthauzo zosiyana ndi gawo la matanthauzo cilamulo ndi osayenera. Mwachitsanzo: wamanyazi, amantha, wamantha.

Zinenero contextual ofananira

Mau ofanana enshrined kuchita chinenero, ndipo ndi mbali ya wonse cilamulo macrocomponent Seme kaya nkhani, wotchedwa chinenero: kapezi, chofiira, wofiirira ndi zina zotero. Mawu amenewa n'chimodzimodzi nthawi zonse, kaya nkhani yake ntchito. Kwa iwo, otanthauzira mwambo ali analemba.

Kulankhula kapena contextual ofanana matanthauzo chionetsero kuyandikana mfundo yekha mu mawu enieni ndipo palibe chinenero Semu. Njira zawo mokwanira cilamulo The malumikizanidwe, kutanthauza kuti iwo akhoza kukhala mawu chifukwa wokamba kapena wolemba m'maganizo mayanjano ena. Kwathunthu mfundo zosiyana kulowa asapita ofanana matanthauzo, zikutanthauza chinthu chomwecho ndi momasuka mmalo mnzake mu nkhani zina, koma malire ake. M'madikishonale iwo lokhazikika.