Kuban Flag chithunzi mfundo mtundu

Mbiri ya Kuban Kuban Cossacks lero maganizo, ndi azambiriyakale, ndipo mu malo a onyamula chikhalidwe wapadera. Palibe mgwirizano ndi mankhwala a anthu ndiponso makhalidwe monga Kuban mbendera. Galu, omwe anakhala nduna boma chizindikiro cha dera Krasnodar, maziko mbendera mbiri ya Kuban Cossack Army, koma bwino ndi unambiguously kufotokoza tanthauzo la mitundu yake kulibeko.

dera Kuban

Region ya kum'mwera Russia, dzina la mitsinje yaikulu ya North Caucasus zikuphatikizapo madera yoperekedwa kwa nzika angapo la Russia: kwambiri za Krasnodar Gawo, lonse Republic mu Adygea, ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri za Karachay-Cherkessia, zigawo kumadzulo kwa Stavropol Gawo ndi mbali yaing'ono ya kum'mwera kwa dera Rostov.

Capital a m'dera imatengedwa kuti Krasnodar - likulu la chigawo cha eponymous. Odula manja a dera Krasnodar ali mizu zakale zokhudzana ndi Kuban Cossacks, ndi m'mbali mwa mbendera, anatengera mu 1995 - ndi mbendera zosavomerezeka ya Kuban. Bukuli lili - mbendera Kuban Cossack zinthu ukonde ndi magulu atatu yopingasa, ambiri amene - magenta - anali kawiri lonse monga ena awiri: chapamwamba - buluu, ndipo pansi - wobiriwira.

Tanthauzo la mitundu ndi chikalata awo dongosolo konse inapangidwa kuchokera. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti akukhudzana kuli magulu angapo mitundu amene ali mbali ya Kuban Cossacks.

Black Sea Cossacks

Lodziwika bwino Sich ndi chimodzi cha magwero a Cossacks. Popeza XVI m'ma asilikali olimba Cossacks anapezerapo mwayi olamulira a m'mayiko ambiri kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, kuphatikizapo tsars Russian. Koma kwathunthu kugonjetsa Cossack freebooters unali zokhazikitsidwiratu. The Cossacks ankatengedwa kuopseza pochitika pafupi midzi ya katundu malonda pa anawazunza awo anavutika eni malo olemera kudutsa County lapansi. Koma ambiri Chofunika, zimene sadakhoza kukhululukira Russian Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri - chithandizo cha zipolowe wamba, makamaka nawo kupanduka Pugachev. Chifukwa, iye analamula chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa Zaporozhye Cossacks.

Kucotsa anayamba Cossack ndondomeko zomwe zinachititsa Gregory Potemkin, posakhalitsa m'malo ntchito formations Cossack asilikali Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. m'mayiko awo luso zinapatsidwa kwa Cossacks anagonjetsa ku madera Turkey pamodzi Black Sea gombe, ndipo anthu awo amatchedwa "Black Sea Cossack Army." Mu 1792, pa Black Sea Cossacks anali allocated mu wosatha ndi cholowa cha dziko mu Kuban. Cossack chernomortsy ana Zaporozhians apezeke ndi mbali yaikulu ya Kuban Cossack, ndi wina Mabaibulo a, ndicho awo amaimira magenta mtundu, amene limapangidwa Kuban mbendera m'chigawo chapakati.

liniya Cossacks

History liniya Cossack asilikali imayamba ndi mapangidwe gulu limodzi mfundo Buku ili pa Terek Mtsinje. kutsogolo uyu anali kukumanizana ndi ng'ombezi Caucasus. Caucasus mzere nkhani mudzi, umene anthu mbadwa ya Terek, Volga ndi Little Russian Cossacks, komanso pakati smallholders - servicemen anthu onyamula utumiki pofuna kuteteza malire a kum'mwera kwa Kursk, Orel ndi Voronezh zigawo.

Mu 1780s, pamene mapangidwe ya Kuban Regiment, amaphatikiza asilikali Lineytsev ku Caucasus, komanso mbali ya Don ndi Azov Cossacks. Black Sea cordon mzere pamodzi banki lamanja la Kuban ku gombe unapangidwa. Cholinga cha chilengedwe chake chinali kuteteza ku matenda anthu, amene kale anali mayiko a Kuban - Circassians, Adygei ndi ena.

Kazakov-lineytsy, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, limaimira mtundu buluu amene Kuban mbendera zili mbali chapamwamba.

alendo yonenedwa

Popeza theka lachiwiri la XIX m'ma mu Kuban anayamba kukhazikika boma wamba chapakati Russia ndi asilikali anapuma m'gulu la Cossacks. Pakati osamukawo anali ambiri cantonments - ana, m'gulu akuluakulu a asilikali ndi kubadwa (asilikali mwana, otsutsa Ayuda, opanduka ku Poland), komanso ana amasiye aang'ono, kupemphapempha, Roma, etc. Iwo mwina anakakhala midzi alipo, kapena kupanga kuthetsa osiyana.

Mu achidule, alendo ochokera kwina amati ndi Cossacks - kulungamitsa ophiphiritsa kwa mbendera wobiriwira ya Kuban. Pa zina - umasonyeza mitundu Muslim amene anali wapachiyambi, "autochthonous" (wamba), anthu zakwawoko ya Kuban. Zikuphatikizapo makamaka Circassians, ndi Circassians mapiri ena.

Mizu, thunthu, nthambi

Mafotokozedwe wotchuka kwambiri wa zizindikiro za Kuban Cossack mbendera, kuphatikizapo malo a magulu amene amapanga Kuban mbendera mitundu kutanthauza - ndi fano limene limafotokoza ubale wa zigawo zake mu mtengo.

Constituent, ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa Black Sea Cossacks, kapena buku lina - anthu onse a Kuban Cossack, anafotokoza malo chapakati ndi iwiri lonse kapezi gulu. Malinga ndi terminology ntchito zimenezi mwa zizindikiro za Kuban Cossack mbendera - ndi "thunthu", imene imagwiritsidwa anthu onse a Kuban.

'Mizu "- anthu a mitundu Muslim, poyamba tikukhala mu dera Kuban likuimira bala awo wobiriwira, yomwe ili pansi. "Nthambi" anthu onse amene anabwera kuno pambuyo amene poyamba kumeneko, anakakhala pa Kuban pambuyo mapangidwe ya Kuban Cossack Army. Zonsezi "mtengo" kuimira anthu a m'dera angathe kukhala ngati mtengo weniweni okha ubwenzi zonse za ziwalo zanga zonse.

Republic Kuban anthu, 1918

Pambuyo October 1917 anapezerapo tsamba kwambiri mbiri ya Cossacks, kuphatikizapo mbali ya Kuban. Iwo sunapewe chakuti anali chofunikira chachikulu cha tsoka la Civil nkhondo - vuto zakhudza anthu, m'midzi ndi mabanja ena. Akukhulupirira kuti Cossacks ambiri udani ake anatenga Soviet boma, momwemonso Kubanskaya Rada analengedwa mu 1917, pa chiyambi cha 1918 kulengeza Republic ufulu Kuban anthu.

Maphunziro anthu chinakhalapo mpaka m'chaka cha 1920, wozunzidwayo ya nkhondoyo osati ndi Red Army, komanso ndi Muzikonza Army la Denikin. Koma chifukwa chachikulu kuti mbiri ya Cossack Republic yochepa ankakhala mu Kuban, kusagwirizana Buku ake. Ngati umodzi wa maganizo lankhanza la atsogoleri a Bolshevism Kuban Cossacks anagawidwa kumbali ya njira zosiyanasiyana za moyo Chinese. Ena ankanena Ukraine kuti agwirizane, ena kudalira thandizo wa makamu yachilendo, ena amaganiza kulimbana kwakukulu kwa Russia kupambana pa zikuchokera asilikali White Alonda.

Pa nthawi ina kwambiri kuganizira kujowina Republic ya Kuban Anthu a ku League of Nations. Republic anali ndi makhalidwe heraldic a boma - mbendera, chovala manja Kuban. Buluu wofiirira-wobiriwira galu anakhala kuchokera pa nthawi imeneyo chizindikiro zosavomerezeka ya Kuban Cossacks. Iye anakhala maziko a zizindikiro ano ndi boma.

Krasnodar Krai Flag

Popeza m'dzinja 2004, Krasnodar Gawo mbendera anaphatikizidwa State Heraldic Register la Chitaganya cha Russia pansi chiwerengero 1503. Mu chiwerengero yapita kutchulidwa kumeneko ndi mikono ya Krasnodar Gawo. Bwaloli ndi limodzi mwa malo a mzere Caucasus za malinga asilikali, analengedwa pa malangizo a mafumu Russian ku Catherine kwa Alexander II, - pambali yake. Mmodzi mtundu (golide zafotokozedwa lalanje) Baibulo, kuti ali ndi malo chapakati mu mbendera ya Kuban.

Krasnodar Gawo mbendera anavomerezedwa mu 1995. Atatu osiyana-kakulidwe mikwingwirima yopingasa - rasipiberi lonse pakati, buluu pamwamba, zobiriwira pansi - anasamuka chizindikiro cha boma cha PRC pa Civil nkhondo mbendera ya Krasnodar Krai - Kuban mbendera. Photos a ku Nyumba ya malamulo a Krasnodar Region kwa nthawi yoyamba anakweza June 1, 1995, kumene ovomerezedwa ndi mbendera wakhala chizindikiro cha kupitiriza ya Kuban Cossack miyambo. Mu 2004 wakhala pang'ono kusinthidwa mawonekedwe a Kuban Odula a Zida (Lenin anawonjezera riboni ndi korona kalonga), amene anali kuganizira mbendera m'mphepete.

Chitsitsimutso mwa zizindikiro Kuban

Zoyesayesa woyamba wa chitsitsimutso cha Cossacks unatengedwa ngakhale pamaso kugwa boma la USSR. Mu October 1990, ku Krasnodar analengedwa Kuban Cossack Rada, ndiye unachitikira Congress, kukhazikitsa Kuban Cossack Army Society, ndi zizindikiro zake, kuphatikizapo buluu wofiirira-wobiriwira galu - Kuban mbendera. Photo Vsekubanskogo a Constituent Congress wa Cossack anakhala zitsanzo woyamba kabuku boma pambuyo yopuma yaitali mbendera ya mbiri ya Kuban Cossack Army.

The Mkhalidwe zikuchokera kwa Cossacks ano si yunifolomu, ngakhale kuti ambiri wolowa wokhulupirika kwa miyambo Omveka otchulidwa makolo - osati zithunzi. Kuban mbendera - ndi galu Cossack - yosonyeza mgwirizano wa anthu a m'derali, mbiri ulemerero ndi chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino.