The zaka zopuma pantchito ku Ukraine: zofunika

The zaka zopuma pantchito ku Ukraine - funso lovuta kwambiri. Boma chaka chilichonse amayesetsa kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zaka ntchito, osati kuyang'ana pa kodi anthu amakhala ndi choyenera zina.

Pamene kupuma?

Chimodzi mwa mavuto ambiri kusiyana maganizo kwa kuthetsedwa mu chimango cha kusintha penshioni ku Ukraine, chifukwa chakuti anthu angachititse thandizo boma. Normal pantchito zaka - ndi zimenezi, ndi zimene munthu angayambe kulandira ndalama. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, iye analibe kuvulala kuti zinachititsa chilema. The zaka zopuma pantchito ku Ukraine ndi monga izi: zaka makumi asanu. Zingamvekere siyana ndi mwayi kwa nzika zonse. Mwachitsanzo, anthu akugwira ntchito yopanga N 1 pa mndandanda, mwina ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera khumi, mofulumira kuposa zaka muyezo pantchito. Amene akugwira ntchito yopanga mndandanda wa N 2 angayambe kumasuka kwa zaka zisanu pamaso tsiku lomalizira ndi.

Kwayekha Ukraine amuna ndi akazi analipira mosiyana. Nthawi zina anthu kuti izi ndi kusalana. Pali mfundo ina kuti dongosolo lino nkani ndi akazi. Ndi chifukwa chake mtengo kale osiyana a chaka chimodzi utumiki pensionable amuna ndi akazi ayikidwa mu mawerengedwe akale zaka penshioni. Pali mfundo ina yofunika zokhudza akazi. Iwo kawirikawiri amakhala yopuma pa zimene inshuwalansi mu childcare.
Mayiko mchitidwe mapulogalamu:

• Pali mayiko angapo amene zaka zopuma pantchito amuna ndi akazi ndi zosiyana;
• ambiri a iwo kukonzekera kuonjezera zaka amuna ndi akazi.

Choncho, kukambirana zonse za zaka zopuma pantchito ku Ukraine nkhawa nkhani ayenera awiri amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi pantchito zaka zofanana, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera izo.

Mfundo za kuikidwa kwa zaka zaka penshioni

Lamulo pa penshoni mu Ukraine - "lamulo boma penshioni inshuwalansi" - limanena kuti chikhalidwe cha kulandira malipiro ndiyo kuthandiza anthu a msinkhu winawake ndi kutalika kwa msonkhano. Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha anthu a Ukraine atuluke pa zaka makumi asanu. nthawi inshuwalansi akazi a zaka makumi atatu, amuna - sate-faifi. Ngati n'chochepa kuposa zikhale molingana ndi mfundo payout ndi kuchita masamu ndi zaka a ntchito. penshioni yaperekedwa kaya zimachitikadi kapena ayi.

Kulandira malipiro, muyenera kugonjera zikalata zonse zofunikira kuti Fund Ndalama za penshoni. Mndandanda palinso mabuku awa:

• A mawu kuti muyenera kulemba nkhope yake kapena tidzakulowereni.
• Chikalatachi chiwerengero chizindikiritso.
• Nkhani loyambirira, lomwe limafotokoza kuntchito (ntchito buku).
• Zasungidwa mawu kwa nyengo.
• pasipoti choyambirira umboni Pawokha.

IMF zinthu: tanthauzo la zaka zopuma pantchito

The zaka zopuma pantchito ku Ukraine - vuto lalikulu chaka chino. Ndipo mathokozo onse kwa IMF, amene waika patsogolo zofuna latsopano. Malinga ndi iwo, kusintha ayenera idzachitika, tanthauzo la zomwe - kuonjezera zaka zopuma pantchito.
Ndithudi, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono kutha mu 2027, pamene m'badwo pantchito akanati mmwamba ndipo atafika zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Koma mphamvu ya dziko anati m'badwo sadzachulukana mpaka kuwuka kwa moyo amayembekezeka anthu. Ndipo lifunika osachepera khumi ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Ndipo muli nkhani yabwino. Ndipo ngati nduna za anakwanitsa kugwirizana ndi IMF ola kusintha kwa nthawi yaitali, koma akulimbikira ake ndi kuika patsogolo zolinga izi:

• A kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha pensioners.
• Kuwonjezeka remittances kuti Fund Ndalama za penshoni.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zimenezi, okonza:

• Pantchito pokhapokha ngati wina chiwerengero cha zaka za
• Kujambula Kukwezeleza ndi kuchoka pambuyo pa holide.

Terms of kusintha

The zaka zopuma pantchito Ukraine kuchita masamu zochokera dongosolo European. Kukutanthauza kuti ndalama zonse zidzachitika kwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Umodzi Fund.
• Accumulative Fund.
• Private inshuwalansi thumba.

Akatswiri amanena kuti kusiyana kwakukulu mu bajeti dziko. Chifukwa chakuti boma lalikulu pafupifupi zana biliyoni hryvnia, amene ayenera kuchotsedwa Fund Ndalama za penshoni. M'dongosolo latsopano azichotsa kusiyana osachepera ndi malipiro pazipita.

Anthu amayang'ana wamkulu kuposa zaka kuchuluka

Penshioni ku Ukraine kwa akazi - weniweni owawa. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi bwino kuti dziko chifukwa anthu ndi ukalamba ndi kovuta kugwira ntchito pensioners adzakhala ali mu dongosolo umodzi. Komabe, akazi ndi zoipa, chifukwa iwo sadzatha kulandira malipiro (ambiri a pensioners kupitiriza ntchito) ndi penshioni, ndiko kuti wachiphamaso thandizo la ndalama. Ngakhale kuti palibe njira, ndi kuwonjezeka mu m'badwo mosalephera.

Pakali pano, mwa mawu a gerontology anaona kuti ambiri, chiwerengero cha anthu a Ukraine kwa mlingo zamoyo kuwonongeka kwa thupi kwa zaka 4-6 wamkulu kuposa zaka kuchuluka. Ngakhale kuti ankakhulupirira kuti akapuma moyo wautali kuposa mayiko ena. Choncho, moyo amayembekezeka amuna pa zaka zopuma pantchito 60 ndi 14, ndi akazi - zaka pafupifupi 25, ngati iwo akupita adzipuma pa 55.

Chinthu china ndi mmene kuonjezera zaka? Pang'onopang'ono, kapena kutambasula kwa nthawi yaitali? Anthu akukhulupirira kuti mofulumira adzakhala anavomera kusintha penshioni bwino kwa dziko. Ndipo kwa akazi? Ngati iwo kuukitsa zaka zopuma pantchito, m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zambiri. Osachepera ndikudabwa ngati aliyense wogwira ntchito pa ntchito pa zaka kucha akale kupirira maudindo awo. Ndipotu, pali ntchito zimene zimafuna onse kupirira thupi omenyera mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo ngati inu kusintha ntchito, amene Pankhaniyi udzapereka kuti akazi adzakhala zovuta kupeza ntchito ina? Ndipo amene adzasamalira chitetezo, nthawi ntchito, ganizirani mphamvu munthu kuchita ntchito makamaka?

Moyo mu Ukraine ndi Europe

Tsopano zaka zopuma pantchito zaka makumi asanu mu Ukraine, ndi chiyerekezo moyo amayembekezeka - makumi asanu ndi awiri okha, zaka khumi zosakwana m'mayiko ena. Ambiri pensioners kulandira ndalama zochepa, ndipo sangakwanitse ngakhale zinthu zofunika. Ku Ulaya, pantchito kumachitika pa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu, koma apa m'pofunika kuganizira nthawi ndi khalidwe la moyo.

Mwachitsanzo, French ndi Ahelene moyo zaka makumi awiri yaitali kuposa zaka za kuchoka pa holide. Ndipo m'mayiko monga Japan, Australia ndi Canada, kuwonjezera pa mpikisano pankhaniyi.