Latin - ziri ... Mawu mu Latin

The Latin zilembo, kapena Latin - makamaka kalembedwe, amene choyamba anaonekera mu 2-3 m'ma BC, ndiyeno ambiri padziko lonse. Pakali pano, ndi maziko ambiri a zinenero ndi tichipeza zilembo 26 kuti ndi katchulidwe osiyana, dzina ndi zinthu zina.

Features

Mmodzi wa mitundu yofala kulemba akuti ndi Latin. Zilembo unachokera mu Greece, koma kwathunthu kupangidwa mu chinenero Latin wa banja m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Pakali pano, script likugwiritsa ntchito ambiri kwa anthu a dziko, kuphatikizapo America ndi Australia, ambiri a ku Ulaya, komanso theka la Africa. Translation kuti Latin ndi ayamba wotchuka, ndipo pa nthawi ndi mwamphamvu displaces Chisililiki ndi Arabic script. zilembo Izi ankaona kuti ambiri ndi chilengedwe njira ndi kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri chaka chilichonse.

Makamaka wamba English, Spanish, Chipwitikizi, French, German ndi Chitaliyana Latin. States zambiri ntchito pamodzi ndi mitundu ina kulemba, makamaka India, Japan, China ndi maiko ena.

nkhani

Akukhulupirira kuti Agriki, mu estrus makamaka, ndi olemba a oyambirira kulemba, amene anadzatchedwa "Latin". Zilembo ali kufanana wosatsutsika ndi kulemba Etruscan, koma amanena ali kwambiri nkhani yovutayi. Kwenikweni, Sizikudziwika mmene chikhalidwe anakwanitsa kufika ku Rome.

Mawu mu alifabeti Latin adayamba kuwonekera 3-4 m'ma BC, ndi kale mu 2 m'ma BC Kulemba chinapangidwa ndi inkakhala zilembo 21. Kuyambira kale, ena mwa makalata amene kusinthidwa, pamene ena mbisoweka ndi anawonekera kachiwiri patatha zaka, ndi zina otchulidwa anagawidwa awiri. Motero, m'zaka za m'ma 16, Latin inali yofanana ndi lero. Ngakhale izi, m'zinenero zambiri ndi makhalidwe awo ndi zina dziko Mabaibulo Komabe, yokha ena kusinthidwa makalata alipo. Mwachitsanzo, N, ndi neri Al.

Mosiyana Literature Greek

Latin - ndi kulemba chimene chimachokera pa Agiriki kumadzulo, koma ali mbali yake yapadera. Poyamba script inali yochepa, truncated. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zizindikiro akhala wokometsedwa, ndipo anapangidwa zambiri, kuti kalata ayenera kupita mosamalitsa kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja.

Koma kusiyana, zilembo Latin ndi anamaliza kuposa Greek, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito Zithunzi kangapo kufala phokoso [kuti]. kusiyana kwake kwagona kuti makalata K ndi C anayamba kugwira ntchito pafupifupi zofanana, ndipo chizindikiro cha K, ambiri, kwa kanthawi mwa ntchito. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi umboni wotsimikizira, komanso chakuti masiku ano Irish ndi Spanish alifabeti sakumvetsabe ntchito ndime iyi. Komanso, kalata ali kusiyana ena kuphatikizapo akusinthasintha chizindikiro C G V ndi zikamera kuchokera Greek chizindikiro Y.

otchulidwa Features

Modern Latin zilembo ali m'mitundu iwiri yakuti: zisoti onse (likulu makalata) ndi tizilembo timeneti (lowercase). Njira yoyamba ndi zambiri wakale, monga anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a luso la zojambulajambula mu 1 m'ma BC zisoti onse olamuliridwa ndi scriptorium Europe pafupifupi chiyambi cha m'ma 12. The kuchotserapo yekha anali Ireland ndi Kumwera Italy, limene kale ntchito Baibulo mitundu kulemba.

Pofika m'zaka 15 wakhala kwathunthu cholinga ndi tizilembo timeneti. Chotero kanjedza wodziwika bwino Franchesko Petrarka, Leonardo da Vinci, komanso khalidwe lina la Kubadwa Kwatsopano, anachita kwambiri kuti atchule phonetic kalembedwe makalata nkhani m'munsi. Pamaziko a zilembo pang'onopang'ono kukhala mitundu mitundu kulemba. German, French, Spanish ndi zina options anali kusintha awo ndi zizindikiro zina.

Latin zilembo monga mayiko

Mtundu wa kulemba amadziwika kuti pafupifupi munthu aliyense padziko lapansi amene amadziwa kuwerenga. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zilembo kapena munthu nzika, kapena anakumana nawo pa maphunziro chinenero, masamu ndi ena. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti Latin - akulemba mlingo lonse.

Komanso, mayiko ambiri amene sagwiritsa ntchito zilembo, ntchito muyezo kufanana malo. Zimenezi zikugwira Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko monga Japan ndi China. Pafupifupi zilankhulo zonse yokumba ntchito pakati pake penipeni ndi zilembo Latin. Pakati pawo, Chiesperanto, Ido, ndi ena. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupeza anawamasulira m'makalata Latin, chifukwa nthawi zina palibe dzina wamba enieni akuti mu chinenero cha kumeneko, pangafunike kusamutsa kwa dongosolo ochiritsira chizindikiro. Lembani zilembo Latin, kotero mawu aliwonse angakhalire.

Romanization alifabeti ena

Latin ntchito padziko lonse cholinga cha kusintha m'zinenero kuti ntchito mtundu wina wa kulemba. chodabwitsa amadziwika pansi pa mawu oti "Pomasulira" (nthawi zina amatchedwanso kumasulira zilembo Latin). Izo ntchito wosalira ndondomeko ya mgwirizano pakati pa anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pafupifupi zilankhulo zonse ntchito sanali Latin kulemba, ndi malamulo boma la Pomasulira. Nthawi zambiri njira zimenezi zimatchedwa Romanization, ngati ali ndi chibwenzi, ndiye Latin chiyambi. Aliyense chinenero ali tebulo ena Mwachitsanzo, Arabic, Persian, Russian, Japanese, etc., moti pafupifupi mawu dziko zotanthauzidwa.

Latin - ndi ofala kwambiri mu dziko kulemba alifabeti, chimene chimachokera kwa zilembo za Chigiriki. Izo ntchito makamaka mu chinenero monga maziko, zodziwika bwino kuti pafupifupi munthu aliyense padziko lapansi. Chaka chilichonse, kutchuka kwake ikukula, zomwe zimachititsa zilembo wamba ndi mayiko. M'zinenero zimene ntchito zina kulemba, zilipo matebulo wapadera ndi Pomasulira dziko kulola Romanize pafupifupi mawu alionse. Izi zimapangitsa ndondomeko kukambirana pakati pa mayiko ndi anthu ophweka ndi zovuta.