Zinthu kandalama chinenero cha Chirasha. la mawu

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali latsopano kamangidwe, ndizosowa omwe achokera mawu kale kapena mawu. Aliyense mchitidwe awerenge gulu yeniyeni. Pali awiri okha: sanali otumphukira ndi otumphukira. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zimayambira mawu. Komanso m'nkhani ino tiyeni tikambirane zimene zigawo izi. Komanso, kupeza mmene kupeza chifukwa cha mawu. Lemba zitsanzo adzapatsidwa kumvetsa.

mitundu ya nyumba

Polankhula ndi zinthu zimene zasintha katundu, chifukwa cha mawu ndi mbali ya kumapeto ufulu ndi mwamatapo wakupatsa mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo: chipululu (I) kapena paini, eyiti (ouch) kapena kuwerenga (l). Mu nyengo zosasintha cha maziko a mawu ndi wofanana ndi mawu. Zitsanzo zikhoza kuganiziridwa kapangidwe maloto kapena kuposerapo. Pali kuchotserapo imene wosweka tsinde la mawu:

- mneni mitundu amene ali postfix -sya -s kapena Mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira ue-Xia;

- akuti, amene ^ kapena, tsiku lina, ndiye, chitsanzo cha mmene-oh-chinachake;

- ndi gulu manauni - pachithandara ndi chipinda;

-sulfonic mawerengero - banja ndi khumi ndi.

Kapangidwe ka zinthu malankhulidwe

maziko ali yemweyo mawu gawo. mchitidwe uwu transmits tanthauzo lake lexical. Kodi patsogolo pathu gawo - ndilochokera kapena osakhala otumphukira - zingadziŵike ndi matabwa ake. Kwa mawu, chomwe morpheme limodzi, ndiko kuti, muzu imatengedwa sanali otumphukira. Mwachitsanzo: tebulo, mzinda. Chikhazikitso, monga awiri kapena kuposa derivational mwamatapo imatengedwa kuti anachokera. Nthawi zambiri ndi muzu, amene pamodzi ndi suffix (kapena peyala imodzi) Mwachitsanzo, mkate-n-TH. Ndi Kutitonthoza - kukonzanso zaka. Ndipo nthawi zina, ndi manambala oyambirira ndi suffix ndi liwu limodzi: palibe nyumba-n-TH. zonena zonse za zinthu kulankhula akhoza kupangidwa kwa gawo otumphukira kapena osakhala otumphukira.

The ikuyambitsa la mawu

mbali Awa ndi zigawo za zinthu zatsopano kulankhula. Iwo alibe poyerekezera ndi ena ofanana ndi nyumba sanali otumphukira. Chitsanzo cha kukhalapo zapansi ndi ikuyambitsa tinganene kuti mawu amphamvu. Choyambirira kulankhula amafotokozera ndi mphamvu. Chifukwa cha mawu amene kusintha ndipo sasintha ndi osiyana Chrixitu. Zinthu zimene zimasiyana, chigawo chimodzi ndi mbali ya kutsekedwa ndi wopanda suffixes kupanga mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo: chisoni kapena zenera. Monga akufotokozera milandu la mawu? ulamuliro ndi kuti muyenera kuchotsa kutha ndi suffixes zoyambirira.

chinthu sanali otumphukira

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali mawu ndi khalidwe chachikulu. Ndiko kuti, iwo anapanga ku nyumba iliyonse. Chifukwa cha mawu amenewa amatchedwa sanali otumphukira. Mwachitsanzo: madzi, udzu, zoyera. Non-ndilochokera ku mawu ali yekha mizu. Izo sizingakhoze ogaŵikana morpheme. Pamaziko a sanali otumphukira akhoza pamodzi affixes (suffixes, prefixes, Postfix, etc.). Iwo amapanga zinthu zatsopano mawu. Kotero kuli nyumba anachokera ku zimayambira. Zitsanzo za mawu awa tinganene kuti m'bale - monga abale - fraternal.

linachokera amafotokozera

Ili ndi dzina la mawu, amene anaonekera pa mchitidwe wa mu inalowa la morpheme iliyonse. Mbali yaikulu ya chigawo cha mtundu uwu ndi muzu, koma mulinso m'menemo:

- suffixes. Zitsanzo: kulimba mtima virility, wogona;

- mtima - pakuti mwamuna, wamkulu-mdzukulu palibe ndi chimodzi;

- ndi manambala oyambirira ndi suffix liwu limodzi. Mwachitsanzo: mu mwamuna ndi CK, WHO mwamuna ndi-n-TH.

mawonekedwe otumphukira akhoza kugawidwa mu morphemes angapo, izo wapangidwa osati muzu. mawonekedwe otumphukira mwina mosalekeza ndi discontinuous. Yoyamba akhoza tikambirana zitsanzo zotsatirazi: maloto-Th, nsomba kapena matebulo choyamba. Zitsanzo za likukulira opangidwa magawo ndi mawu kukumana kapena chidwi ndi msasa, etc. Dziwani ena mwa maonekedwe a nyumba izi. Aliyense gawo otumphukira ali mwini mafuta m'munsi mawu ake. Yotsirizira ndi item pachiyambi. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani madzi mawu, ndi ena ofanana: madzi, madzi ndi madzi.

Kodi kuphatikiza pa suffix, manambala oyambirira ndi postfix

Kuyamba ndi zitsanzo za bwino DOX-Th-Xia kapena chiwonongeko ndi nsabwe-akumwetulira. Pankhaniyi, maziko, amene amatchedwa ikuyambitsa, kujowina affixes kuti apange mawu, chifukwa iwo chinthu chatsopano kapena mawu. Zingatipangitse unyolo osiyana mawuwo. Izi makamaka ndi mawu amene ali maziko sanali otumphukira. Aliyense amafotokozera mawu limabweretsa unyolo, amaona nkhaniyi, ndi stemmings. Zapansi kuti ndi mapeto chikufanana, -s angayambitse mavuto ena mu parsing mawu. Mukhozanso mavuto kufunika kuonetsetsa muzu. Mwachitsanzo: mlendo, nkhani, nkhandwe. Asalakwitse, muyenera nthawi kukopa mawu ena komanso kumvetsa mmene mawu lili (j) zina mawu. Ngati izo siziri, ndiye, ife tiri gawo variable mawu. M'mawu ena, phokoso (j) alipo pa mapeto. Ngati unakhalabe bwino, ndiye, ndi chifukwa cha mawu. Mwachitsanzo: kukhala - J - TH, ziwerengero - J - i. Pankhani ya kusanthula morphological mawu a maziko ayenera amaimira stitching lalikulu pansipa. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito mu nkhani ya njira olembedwa. Mabaibulo amagetsi a kusindikizidwa m'munsi waima wamba m'mabokosi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa kiyibodi kompyuta alibe kiyi zofunika. malamulo amenewa zonse zoyambirira anaphunzira ku sukulu, iwo zofunika munthu lophunzira lirilonse.