Phindu la mawu atsopano: mgwirizano - ndi ...

Kodi mawu akuti "mgwirizano"? Kugwirizana choyamba - ndi chokulungira odziwika filimu ya dzina chimodzimodzi enaake, ndi dziko langwiro za m'tsogolo. Ndipo chachiwiri ... Apa ife sitidzakhala patsogolo pa tokha ndi kuyang'ana pa chirichonse mu dongosolo.

mawu

Chirichonse uyenda, kusintha chilichonse. Iwo sakhala pa akungoonerera ndi chinenero. Ena mawu kutha, ena nthawi kuonekera. Pa otsiriza, mawu atsopano, ndipo m'nkhani ino - ndicho, pa anabwereka mayunitsi lexical "mgwirizano". Mtengo wake angapezeke mu Buku Buku "Dictionary Mawu yachilendo imene ili m'gulu chinenero Russian", lolembedwa ndi AN Chudinov. Komabe, dikishonale kulowa mawu ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana pang'ono - "equilibr" - ndipo kuoneka ngati chinthu chakale, pafupifupi tsopano ntchito. Iwo likukhalira kuti zikuchokera lexical chinenero Russian pali zizindikiro awiri ofanana mu phokoso ndi tanthauzo lofanana. Mmodzi wadutsa mu gulu la "buku", ndi zina - kale ntchito, ngati patsiku. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti izo ndi chiani - "mgwirizano" - komanso zimene "kudya".

"Mgwirizano" kutanthauza

Monga tanena m'chilankhulo cha Russian ali ofanana, yemweyo muzu mawu "equilibr" kapena "Equilibre", limene, mogwirizana ndi akalozera ambiri, kutanthauziridwa monga "bwino." Icho chinabwera kuchokera ku Chifulenchi - équilbre.

"Mgwirizano" - ndi mgwirizano, ndipo iye anadza ku chinenero cha Chirasha wa Albion. Koma mbadwa English, iyenso ndiye ayi. Ndiye chifukwa chake mawu awa? Kholo amaona kuti Latin. Izi otchedwa mozungulira ngongole, T. E. Choka mawu chinenero wina ndi mzake ndi thandizo la chinenero mkhalapakati. The ndondomeko zosiyana ndi "mwachindunji ngongole." Choncho, mu kumasulira kwenikweni kwa Latin aequus - ndi "wofanana" ndipo libra - "mamba". Mu mawu ena, "mgwirizano" - bwino, mgwirizano, muyezo, komanso "equilibr".

mawu wongosamukasamuka

Pakati pamwamba, kangapo mobwerezabwereza mfundo "ngongole." Mu nkhani ino, angatchedwe makiyi. Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba, mgwirizano - chabwerekedwa chizindikiro. Ndipo, kachiwiri, nkhani akhala maganizo, ndipo ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achilendo, ngati m'chinenero chawo, pali anali atayamba kale ntchito ndi analogue, si kuononga kaya chinenero newfangled azimuth?

Pali awiri m'misasa lotsutsa pa nkhani imeneyi. Ena amakhulupirira kuti, makamaka kuwala kwa zochitika zaposachedwapa ndale, kuti mtundu uwu wa kulankhula - ndi potengera anzawo, ndi chimawononga chinenero. Pali nkhawa, ndipo iwo ndi yomveka, kuti pakapita nthawi ya chinenero china mawu anasefukira zolankhula ndi pang'onopang'ono expunge kukumbukira anthu Russian mawu mbadwa. Ndipo palibe chinenero - palibe anthu.

.. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tatchulazi, mgwirizano - bwino kuti ndi mu chinenero chathu zimawonedwa mnzake lake, komanso ambiri ofanana matanthauzo: poise, bwino ndiponso mogwirizana. Nanga n'chifukwa chiyani kuwononga dzina lathu?

view wina

Kaya mtundu, sangakhoze kukhala moyo ndi kukhala kwayekha kotheratu kwa ena. Pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono, koma anakumana ndi anthu ena. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala malonda, mafakitale, ubwenzi chuma, chikhalidwe kapena ndale. Ndi chifukwa - ndi mwagwirizana chikoka cha anthu ndi mnzake. Language - ikuchoka mwachindunji ubale, chifukwa - njira yaikulu ya kulankhulana. Choncho, sitingathe kunena kuti lotanthauzira mawu a chinenero Russian kapena sichimaperekedwa ndipo akupitiriza anadutsa njira yovuta chitukuko. Ngati inu mutenga mawu aliwonse ndi kuganizira mosamala kwambiri, likukhalira kuti kwambiri si Russian kuyambira kale kwambiri, ndipo anaonekera chifukwa cha ngongole. Mwachidule, ife kale sindikudziwa. Tikukumbukira chokha chimene chinachitika ndi posachedwapa, ndipo n'chiyani chinachitika kalelo, wakhala mayi.

Motero mawu achilendo - si zoipa, komanso mafuta kuphatikiza, kuyambira popitiriza mawu zikuluzikulu ndi dongosolo kalembedwe ka chinenero limayenda, kuthetsa stagnation ndi kosaoneka ndi maso kuiwala - mithunzi akusowa tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo, ife tikudziwa kale kuti "mgwirizano" - bwino, koma kusintha monga "mgwirizano wa ukwati" ndi "mgwirizano madzi droplet", izo zikumveka yoyenera ndipo ali osiyana lenileni phokoso. Sichoncho?

mu okwana

Mokomera maganizo yamasika zothandiza mmene ena zilankhulo "akunja" mu Russian, ananena mfundo ina. Muchiyese chitsanzo cha mawu kusanthula kale.

Chizindikiro "Equilibre" kapena "equilibr" mu "mgwirizano" mtengo anabwera chinenero cha Chirasha kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi osachepera zaka za m'ma 18-19 anali kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, timawerenga kalata AO Rosset kuti AO Smirnova, mdzakazi wa ulemu, Russian lachifumu bwalo, "Dura Europe amakuwa za Equilibre ndi kumuopa chikoka cha Russia! Kodi mtundu wa Equilibre, pamene zaka 40 England anayambitsa lonse la Europe ndi France, tsopano zida Europe onse ndi Russia. " Ndiye, pa nthawi, mafashoni kwa eroding onse French, ndipo ichi lotha ndi mwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, ngati mawu ena ambiri French. Koma chirengedwe amadana ndi zingalowe pofuna, "lopitirira zoyenda" - chinenero ndi malo a "Equilibre" udzatsika "mgwirizano". M'mawu ena, zojambula - ndi masoka njira. Ku mbali kwa layman yosavuta izo zikuwoneka ngati potengera anzawo, koma kwenikweni ndi kulengedwa, ndipo yogwira nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuti apeze mgwirizano - mgwirizano, mogwirizana ndi wopandamalire ndi kupeza kufunika odulidwa wolemera zonse zili kale akufa.