Baikov manda: adiresi. Nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo pa Baikove manda ku Kiev. Manda a anthu otchuka pa Baikove manda (chithunzi)

Churchyard - si malo kukaika anthu akufa. Ngati mizu yake zaka zambiri zapitazo, mu gawo zofunika nyumba kamangidwe, zikhoza kukhala chipilala mbiri monga flannelette manda ku Kiev.

Dzinali ilo dzina la dera, umene unatchedwa Sergeya Baykova ndi kanyumba pafupi banja. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pamene manda linatsegulidwa, chinapezeka wogoneka yekha Akatolika ndi Achilutera. Koma patapita zaka zitatu, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukaika Akhristu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kumanda anakula flannelette. Panopa, gawo lake latsopano ndi wamkulu kuposa nthawi zitatu, ndi malo okwana ndi za 73 mahekitala.

Kodi kotero chidwi

Pa flannelette manda sakungochokera kukaona achibale ake amene anamwalira ndi abwenzi, komanso chidwi sayansi kapena chidwi. Pa tombstones, makamaka okalamba, mukhoza kuwerenga choyambirira maliro zolemba kapena obituaries. Aliyense ali ndi chidwi kuona manda a anthu otchuka pa Baikove manda. Ena mantha ngati ndipo akufuna kulowa m'manda, zomwe zambiri tsopano anawonongedwa ndi kulanda katundu. Total Baikove iwo ku manda ku Kiev, pafupi makumi awiri.

M'manda komanso ndi mbiri ndi mapulani chidwi. Ena mwa iwo - ndiko chipatso cha ntchito mwa ambuye wotchuka. Komanso, iwo ali wapachiyambi kapangidwe kunja. Pezani zofanana manda n'zosathekadi, monga banja lililonse kumanga malinga ndi kukoma kwanu ndi miyambo. M'zaka nkhondo anawasema ndi wobisa mabanja a Chiyuda a Nazi ku yamtendere, pali zambiri zobisika pokhala.

chidwi ngakhale anthu ndi kupereka ku nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo Baikove manda ku Kiev, chifukwa ndi yekhayo mu mzinda. Pa m'gawo lake komanso ndi ofunika mpingo uziyenda mu ulemu wa Ascension, anakonza m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Kiev nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo pa Baikove manda alinso kachisi yake. Ndi matabwa yaing'ono mpingo yopemphereramo kwa Kuukanso kwa Akufa. Tinamanga m'zaka za zana lino mu 2008. Flannelette nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo manda inamangidwa mu 1975. columbarium lili pafupi.

nthawi opanda chifundo

Panopa Baikove kumanda mu Kiev, ambiri greenery, wopalidwa mlatho. Koma pachiyambi cha m'manda anaiika mosintha. Iye anayamba kukhazikitsa dongosolo mu 40 ntchentche za XIX m'ma Krause. gawo wakhala kukodzedwa, ennobled. Ngakhale anamanga malo kwa mayiko ogwira ntchito kumanda ndipo anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo. Tsopano, pamene manda misa si kuchitikira mitengo kuti anakwiriridwa ndi dongosolo la Krause anakula anayamba kukhala ngati manda nkhalango. Luso ndi manda ali mu mkhalidwe dilapidated. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu amene anaperekedwa pamene flannelette manda tangoyamba kukhalapo. Zonse mu zonse za 190.000 manda.

Pambuyo pa imfa yake - mu malo ake

Choona chidwi n'chakuti manda lagawidwa m'magulu ena. Anthu zokhudzana ndi moyo wa anthu ena, ndipo pambuyo pa imfa ayenera kugona pansi. Mwachitsanzo, pali zina zimene anakwiriridwa aphunzitsi kokha ndi aphunzitsi a Kiev yunivesite sayansi. Ena lakonzedwa kuti ophunzira Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi nkhondo zina. Pa Njira yaikulu ili manda a mayiko otchuka ndi akatswiri a zojambulajambula, olemba ndi zina umunthu mofanana odziwika.

Pali zigawo imene manda chitachitidwa maziko a dziko. Ena mwa iwo ndi dziko limene reposed Ayuda, Poland, Germany. Chidwi zomangamanga zipilala ndi gravestones, omwe amakhazikitsa mbali mwini dziko, ngati epitaph m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Pitani ku gawo manda, malingana ndi chipembedzo, n'zotheka mwa wina wa zipata. Iwo amafanana maonekedwe akachisi awo zikhulupiriro za zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Pali makomo atatu kwa Akatolika, Alutherani ndi Orthodox.

Flannelette kumanda zipilala

Anthu zambiri ku manda wamkulu osati kukumbukira okondedwa. Iwo akufuna kupereka msonkho kwa amalemekeza anthu otchuka ndi amene sanathe kulankhula munthu pa moyo wake. Kumizidwa mu manda Baikove ojambula zithunzi wotchuka, madokotala, asayansi, asilikali, olemba, mayiko, ojambula zithunzi, atumiki tchalitchi, oimba zambiri amalemekezedwa chidwi cha alendo. manda izi kubweretsa maluwa ndi zipilala zimene zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira iwo, kawirikawiri sculptural katswiri. Koma ena a iwo ndi wosavuta.

Zimachitika kuti chipilala imakongoletsa m'manda a nzika olemera, zikuwoneka wapamwamba kuposa amene amaima mu malo ampumulo wa munthu amene wapanga chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi luso. Manda a anthu otchuka pa Baikove manda chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino ili apa ambiri. Ndi mtsogoleri mu manda a anthu otchuka mu Kiev.

Tinazindikira iwo kwambiri

Wotchuka mu Soviet Union, ndipo tsopano amasangalala chikondi anthu a wosewera ndi wotsogolera Leonid Bykov. Lowani pa filimu "Maksim Perepelitsa", "Aleshkina Lyubov", kumene zatenganso mbali. Komanso kukhala amakonda mibadwo ya anthu "Bunny", "kupita kulimbana anthu ena akale", "Ata-awiri, Asilikali anali akupita," wakhazikitsa monga wotsogolera ndi anachita iwo monga wosewera ndi.

Iye anafa pa ngozi ya galimoto mu 1979 pa msinkhu wa zaka 51. mpumulo wake malo komaliza anakhala Flannelette manda. Kodi kumeneko? Kuti abwerere ndi kupeza malo pa nambala 33. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kudutsa pachipata chachikulu, pita ku nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo ya. Ndiye tembenuzirani ndi kutsatira njira mpaka chipilala akuwonekera.

Panopa, ku manda a kugwira munthu - Mutu wa wosewera wakuyang'ana wistfully ku mtunda. Akuti anali munthu wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndiponso "yokongola" chingaoneke kwambiri kumusangalatsa. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, ku manda ake akubwera anthu ambiri kubweretsa maluwa, makandulo kuwala.

Pa chiwembu nambala 49 ndi chipilala anamangidwira polemekeza wosewera otchuka Borislav Brondukova. Ambiri sadziwa iye mafilimu "Athos", "Garage", "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson," ndi ena ambiri. Moyo sanakondwele mapeto a kanema wosewera. Iye anagona losasuntha ndi chigonere kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Brondukov mwamtheradi sakanakhoza kusuntha kapena nkhani. Koma nditamva maganizo. Banja kuti ndi abwenzi akhala ngakhale kovuta kuyang'ana mu maso yake yodzaza misozi. Stone mtanda anaika pa zaka zitatu manda pambuyo pa imfa yake mu 2007. Tsopano aliyense abwere kudzandichezera chithunzicho ndi kusiya maluwa pafupi chipilala ndi kufanizira chosafa ndi chipulumutso.

Anthu bwino kuti ambiri

The manda akale ndi manda a Lesia Ukrainka. Ndi odziwika bwino ndakatulo, wolemba ndi maonekedwe onse a Ukraine. moyo wake wonse iye analimbana ndi matenda, ndipo anayamba ake kugonjetsa zaka khumi. N'zovuta kulingalira momwe anthu mowirikiza ululu, iye akanakhoza kukhala mphamvu ya maganizo osati kokha moyo ndi ntchito ndi atatchuka. Koma kodi Les anayesa, matenda chinapeza mu 1913, pamene anali ndi zaka 42 zokha. dzina lake lenileni Larisa Petrovna Kosach. Lalembedwa ndi pedestal pansi pseudonym munthu. Close achibale a wolemba m'manda. manda akadali anachezeredwa ndi admirers ya luntha lake, ngakhale popeza imfa yake yakhala zaka zoposa 100. The chipilala mkulu olankhulira ndi kuyima pa ilo theka Ukrainka, chimene chikutsimikizira buku m'manja.

Kutali kuonekera chithunzi cha munthu atatsamira ambulera ndi. Izi ndi chipilala koyamba kuti anaikidwa pa manda atsopano mu utumiki wa m'litali. Kuti izo kuti, mkazi wamasiye wa wosewera wotchuka Nikolai Grinko agulitsa zodzikongoletsera onse. Iye anachita izo mwadala, mafani amapita pamanda ake, ndi zabwino kuona malo landscaped ndi chikumbutso chabwino. Tinkakonda wosewera ichi ndi ana, chifukwa iye ankasewera bambo Carlo mu filimu "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio," ndi injiniya Gromov mu "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Electronics".

Anamuika ku manda ndi Baikove dokotala Nikolai Amosov. Ndi wotchuka pa ntchito yake pa kusintha njira ya ntchito m'mapapo, mtima, mitsempha ya magazi. Talunjika mmodzi wa m'madipatimenti wa Institute Kiev, ndipo adalemba mabuku angapo. ntchito yake zolembalemba "mawu a Time" latembenuzidwira m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Chipilala dokotala akuimira mawonekedwe ake zoyera, kumene monga ilo limakula ku mzati wokwera pa slab lubwe. Kumbuyo kwake waima mpira ndi embossed pa izo cardiogram.

ngati kulikonse

Pa Baikove kumanda zambiri misewu chidwi. Pali mwamtheradi ayenera kupita okonda Kale, chosema, zomangamanga, kapena amene amakonda kuganizira za cholinga cha moyo muyaya, kuyenda chete mwa m'manda. Pa maulendo izi kudutsa ena zipilala chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo anamangapo ndi anthu wamba kwa achibale awo. Mwachitsanzo, zithunzi za anthu, pobwereza maonekedwe a munthu pa moyo wake. Ena akuyembekezera okondedwa awo, anatambasula zonse kutalika, ena akhala, kuyembekezera kwa iwo podsyadut kuti azikumbukira. Luso ovina amasonyeza iwo mu kuvina, ndege apa ndege awo, kapena mbali za iwo, olemba - ndi ngwazi za ntchito yake. Pa manda ena - angelo kukula full, mitanda, makandulo, Miphika, ndi zina zotero ..

Crypts pa manda Baikove

Izi mwina chidwi kwambiri kwa nthawi yathu, chachinsinsi, kukopa tcheru ndipo nthawi yomweyo choopsa kwambiri kwa onse amene Tingaone pano. nyumba Old, wopangidwa mwa njira zosiyanasiyana, zinali kuti akasungidwe kwa mibadwo monga zitsanzo zosangalatsa za maliro mamangidwe a m'mbuyomu. Koma, oddly mokwanira mu manda Baikove kenako kuphwanyaphwanya ndi kubwera umatha.

ngakhale pano ali ndi sitikudziwa ngakhale amene anali ena mwa iwo, amene mayina anali achotsa kwa nthawi. Ambiri worryingly, yasowa ku anawasema wa lawola mabokosi ndi zotsalira za anthu amene adakali moyo anaonetsetsa kupuma mu zabwino, malo yapamwamba. Mkati kanthu ndi zauve. Si mantha kubwera ku ubwana mwamwayi nyumba ndi munthu pokhala. Iwo kulanda ndi kulanda zotsala za ulemerero kale.

Koma kale (monga momwe akhoza ankangoona chakuti kumanzere) anayang'ana woyenera crypts. Ndipotu, kuti alimbikitsidwe, tinkafunika ndalama, osati banja lililonse mungathe kutero. Koma izo zinachitika kuti anthu amene angayerekeze kuti abatizidwe, anaitanidwa mapulani wotchuka nthawi yake, kuti amange kachisi pa ntchito yapadera. Ndipo pa Baikove manda crypts angapezeke, anapangidwa m'njira zosiyana. Apa pali tingachipeze powerenga ndi Gothic, malangizo ndi kusakaniza, malinga kukoma kwa eni. Mkati kumanda anali zipinda awiri. Woyamba cholinga chake chinali chikumbukiro womwalirayo, ndipo yachiwiri imene panali mabokosi, anasiya mobisa.

The Shrine, kumabweretsa zabwino zonse

Pa manda pali crypt, amene ali nthano zake. Iye anali wotchuka Kiev sewerolo Mihailu Aristarhovu sausages. Pa wapakamwa la manda ndi mkuwa chosemacho zosonyeza Angelo, amene ulemu ndi dzina lake Michael. Za iye tikudziwa kuti kumenyana Lusifala yekha.

Pamene kuyimilira kutsogolo crypt kuti awone pa nkono wa chosema njira kwa lamoto, malo omwe mtengo wa kuwala anagunda zonse kugonjetsa, thandizo la Angelo satenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo adzasamalira amene anasonyeza chisamaliro pafupi ndi manda a Dzina ake.

Komanso, Michael ndi woyang'anira woyera wa Kiev wa mzinda wonsewo. Ndipo iye Aristarkhov anali fakitale kwa kupanga sausages, ndale, kulimbikitsa zofuna zake mu Duma, anali ndi churchwarden. Koma chuma, monga ife tikudziwira, si limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse kwa mavuto ndi matenda, ndipo mu 1912 anamwalira, ndipo anali mwayi kuikidwa muno, m'manda ake, wopangidwa kalembedwe Gothic.

Nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo pa Baikove manda ku Kiev

Powona chipinda chino kwa nthawi yoyamba, osati aliyense athanso ndikuganiza icho chiri. Nzosadabwitsa mapulani wotchuka Abraham Miletsky Ada Rybachuk ndi Vladimir Melnichenko ntchito pa chilengedwe ake kuchokera mu 1968 kufika mu 1981. nyumba akufanana chinachake futuristic. Fufuzani mu osadziwika unexplored.

Akazi Melnichenko ndi Rybachuk ndi kulingalira pa nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo. Iye analibe kukumbutsidwa imfa omaliza mu kukhalapo munthu. M'malo mwake, anthu omwe analipo pa mwambo ochimwa kuti zinkafanana amasangalatsa mapulani kuti moyo umapitilira, ndipo gululi sasiya aliyense amene wavutika ndi imfa mpaka kalekale.

Amisiri kuti anaonetsetsa kuti nthawi n'kuwononga chindichepere chisoni ndi maganizo atsogolere akutsanzikana ndi womwalirayo wachibale kapena mnzanu. Chifukwa iwo anali kuchita pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene zochita onsewa mgwirizano ndi chipani, osati maganizo onse anali kupereka kwa moyo. Ndipo ena kukhala kosatheka mwaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, othimbirira galasi ndi mawindo amene anayenera kukhala zonse pa makoma konkire.

Pangani kukumbukira khoma kuletsedwa ndi dongosolo la Mlembi wa Communist Party Shcherbytskyi Ukraine. Manyazi utsogoleri chipani sanali Asilavo mphuno ziboliboli, omwe amayenera kuikidwa pa izo. Anaganiza kutsanulira khoma konkire. Management alibe ngakhale manyazi chifukwa chakuti mbuye ntchito pa izo kwa zaka 10. Nthawi imeneyi amapangidwa chosema moyo kukula mafelemu welded kwa iwo, kuika wosanjikiza woyamba wa nthaka. Koma mapulani anatha kukwaniritsa maganizo lightness, zomwe ndi zovuta kuchita ntchito yomanga nyumba ya analimbitsa simenti. Pamwamba-pansi mbali - izo zangokhala chizindikiro mu nthaka, kumene ndi nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo kumene chipinda kunena tiwonana.

Kupeza kuti Baykovoye manda (Kiev)

Kuzipanga izo mophweka kwambiri. M'pofunika kupeza "Palace la Ukraine" siteshoni pamalo okwerera sitima, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko wapansi. Njira adzatenga mphindi 15-20. Kuzolowera anataya n'zosatheka, chifukwa manda ili pa phiri, umene ndi kudzutsa ndi, kuwonjezera, wazunguliridwa ndi wofiira khoma la njerwa. Pa m'gawo lake kumeneko oongoka pazithunzi, imene chitsogozo limatiuza chidwi chokhudza chirichonse chimene chiripo, ndipo anthu kukhazikika pano. Amene mukufuna kukaona flannelette awo manda, kuthandiza adiresi: up. Flannelette, 2. osavomerezeka kupita kutali kumtunda ngati inu mosavuta kusochera mwa manda tchire.

Sungani kwa mibadwo

Akale kuti patsogolo ulimi anapangidwa kuyang'ana ngakhale manda amene asiyidwa kapena achibale a anthu osungulumwa. Ndiye ntchito monga mlonda, anali ozolowera kuti m'manda a anthu otchuka, anapereka chiongoko wapadera kwa manda. Ndi chisoni kuti zipilala ambiri ndipo m'manda mu nthawi yathu anawonongedwa.

Limodzi likhoza amanena za zomwe zikuchitika ku mitu ya anthu kuti akhoza kuthetsa okha m'chipinda chotetezeka kapena kumanda. Koma mfundo ndi yakuti. Pa Baikove kumanda zambiri zinyalala, m'tchire. Pali kupita mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi Goths ndi nonconformists ena amene sasamala amene anaikidwa kuno. Choncho, musazengereze kuchita zinthu zosayenera ndipo desecrate zipilala ndi gravestones.

Koma palinso anthu amene ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya anthu amene apeza wogoneka pano. Makamaka kuyambira zambiri anthu amene komweko amadziwika osati Ukraine komanso kunja.