Imfa US ku Vietnam ndi chaka

zomvetsa US ku Vietnam anali oposa mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mtopola umenewu anatsimikizira zoipitsitsa kwa America. Ngakhale pamaso kapena pambuyo United States sanataye anthu ambiri ndi luso. Tiyeni kukumbukira zimayambitsa nkhondo, komanso njira ya nkhondoyi. Ife anafuulira osati imfa US ku Vietnam, komanso imfa ya mbali inayo, komanso m'deralo amene anakhudzidwa ndi nkhondo imeneyi.

Zimayambitsa nkhondo

nkhondo wakhala kugwirizana ndi gulu la dziko pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse pa machitidwe awiri: capitalist ndi zokomera. Iwo inatha ku Korea, anagawa dziko kamodzi-United m'magulu awiri. Kumayambiriro ndi Vietnam. Ndi 1954 anali atayamba kale kugawidwa pamodzi kufanana 17 ku North (zokomera) ndi Kumwera (capitalist pansi makonzedwe French). North ndi mwachangu akubwera ndi thandizo la China ndi Soviet Union pofuna kulenga boma logwirizana pansi mbendera yake. Funso la yogwirizanitsa anali kokha nkhani ya nthawi. South Inde, sanafune kupirira boma la zochitika, ndiponso mayiko capitalist kutsogozedwa ndi United States sinditi kupereka munthu zambiri kufalikira pansi pa mbendera ya msasa zokomera.

chowiringula

anthu a ku America ndi kuyankha imfa ya asilikali ake nkhondo zonse. Choncho, musanayambe nkhondo iliyonse yaikulu propaganda pazankhani imachitika. Kuyamba ntchito ayenera zochitika zida zimene zingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kulungamitsa akumenya nkhondoyi. Inasanduka chochitika mu Tokyo Bay 2 August 1964. US Navy wowonongayo "Maddox" anadza ku malire a North Vietnam ndipo chiwembu. Ndipo pa August 5, 1964 America kuyamba mabomba. chochitika akadali anafunsa mafunso ambiri:

1. Chifukwa wowonongayo anafika ku gombe la boma lankhanza? Zisanachitike izi, Achimereka tidakocheza asilikali kum'mwera kwa alangizi. North kale ankaona ngati mdani.
2. Pomaliza Mukalongosola mmene imfa ya sitimayo. Pali Baibulo kuti việt Cong sanathe thupi kuwononga sitimayo.
3. Quick chisankho. Pakati pa chiwonongeko cha wowonongayo, ndi chiyambi cha kuukira zinachitika m'masiku atatu okha. Choncho, asilikali wakhala akudziŵa zimene zotsatira za akatiputa.

kuyambira

mphamvu zonse za North anagwirizana pa gulu "việt Cong." Choncho dzina "Vietcong", umene unali n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "chikominisi" m'mayiko a azungu.

Mu 1961, United States amatumiza ku dera la alangizi awo ndi asilikali. Anabwera woyamba imfa US ku Vietnam. Komabe, m'ziwawa kumenyana Amereka osati kutsogoleredwa. nawo yake inkakhala mu maphunziro a southerners. Komabe, utsogoleri US amadziwa kuti magulu việt Cong, mothandizidwa ndi msasa zokomera sizingafanane.

Mu 1963, pa Nkhondo ya North Apbake anawononga pafupifupi gulu lonse lankhondo la kum'mwera. zigaŵenga zankhondo Vietcong kale za 8 zikwi. Man m'dziko la adani. Pofika mu 1964, ku US chitaya kuno chimadalira lalikulu 25 chikwi. Man. Pamaso kuti panali akatswiri 800 okha ndi asilikali. Nkhondo asilikali amavutika.

"Kutentha Nkondo"

Mu 1965, udindo wa zinaukilidwa Ankhondo US. ovulala US anaonekera mu Vietnam anthu ndi luso. Pulezidenti Johnson analengeza chiyambi cha ntchito "Moto Nkondo". cholinga chake ndi ntchito kunyanyala mpweya pa udindo wa việt Cong. Koma sizinathandize chifukwa wapadera.

M'ziwawa alowererepo ntchito "Bingu". Ochiritsira Pakachitika pandege analibe chochita. Mu nkhani ya m'nkhalango zowirira kupeza zinthu kuwonongedwa zovuta. Ndiye United States akufotokozera ntchito "bingu". Kwenikweni ake - pamphasa mabomba a m'madera ambiri ntchito asilikali pansi. chiwerengero cha anthu anali kusintha kwa 180 zikwi. Man. Mu zaka zitatu, gulu la America chawonjezeka ndi hafu miliyoni.

Pamphasa mabomba zinachititsa kuti zomvetsa lalikulu pakati pa anthu wamba. Tikumbukenso kuti chiphunzitso cha mabomba a, mukutengera Britain mu 1920 ndipo atenga United States. Mwakhama ntchito pa Dresden pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. cholinga chake - kuti mantha anthu onse. Pankhaniyi, kupha anthu wamba ndi gawo la ndondomeko yonse.

Nagonjetsa la North Vietnam

Ndikungofuna kuthetsa ena omwe amanena kuti Vietcong anachita nkhondo kumbuyo, ndi US - zolawula. Ndipotu si. kanthu zonse zazikulu anali woyamba olimbanawo detachments pa gawo la South Vietnam. Leni akagwiriridwa anali việt Cong.

"Tsiku la Tet," January 30, North linakhazikitsa zikuluzikulu tiponye 1968. Izi zinali zosayembekezereka, kuyambira mgwirizano mu masiku amenewo padzakhala popanda ndewu iliyonse. imfa US ku Vietnam masiku awa kwambiri kuchuluka.

kuukira onse bwinobwino atathamangitsidwa, koma mzinda wa azioneka anataika ku America. Mu March yekha, nagonjetsa petered kunja kwathunthu. Pambuyo southerners ndi Achimereka akusuntha mu potsimikizira-amanyansidwa retake azioneka. Anamuuza nkhondo yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiri ya nkhondo.

mzinda anali kufunika njira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo atatu aakulu a South Vietnam kuwonjezera Saigon ndi Da Nang. Kudzera apatsira mumsewu waukulu polumikiza madera kumpoto, lomwe likulu lake. Army kumpoto kwa azioneka wakhala asakhalenso kotunga pamtunda. M'zaka za m'ma XIX mzindawo unali likulu la boma logwirizana. Ndipo kotero ali tanthauzo.

zomvetsa American mu Nkhondo ya azioneka watsala anthu 200 anaphedwa. Southerners - za 400. Koma việt Cong zomvetsa anali lalikulu kwambiri - za 5 anthu zikwi .. Akukhulupirira kuti kugonjetsedwa izi potsiriza kuchichepetsa mphamvu zawo za nkhondo.

Nkhondo ya azioneka - United States ulemerero asilikali

Apambana azioneka ndi imodzi nkhondo losaiwalika m'mbiri US, pamodzi ndi nkhondo pa Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands), nkhondo yachiwiri, pamene Chosin (Korea). Utsogoleri asilikali walandira zinachitikira yaikulu kumenyana mu mzinda. Poyamba, Asilikali sanawadutsitse ku malo aakulu anthu. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi kumene ku America apanga njira za nkhondo mu chilengedwe m'tauni, kenako bwinobwino ntchito mu itachita wa Fallujah mu 2004 (Iraq). Mu nkhondo azioneka anapezeka 3 battalions sitima ndi battalions 11 South Vietnamese mphamvu.

imfa US ku Vietnam: kuyendetsa ndege

Thandizeni USSR ndi China wakhala kwambiri ku North Vietnam. Monga kuchokera Union DRV analandira miliyoni 340 rubles, komwe panthawiyo - ndalama wodalirika kwambiri. Alangizi Soviet anakuthandizani luso chipangizo. ogwirizana Amatipatsa ndi zida, kuphatikizapo machitidwe atsopano mpweya chitetezo. Zofunika imfa US ku Vietnam (ndege, osati kuphatikizapo zipangizo zina) - oposa 4 zikwi mayunitsi .. America amanena kuti pafupifupi 0.5 pa maulendo 1000. Mu nkhondo, chithunzi ichi ndi otsika. Komabe, m'malire a North Vietnam kuchuluka imfa yomweyo. Soviet mpweya chitetezo sitemy chishango asunga kumwamba. Musaiwale za imfa ya ndege ku South Vietnam. Nkhondo isanayambe, ndege awo anali wachinayi kukula mu dziko lapansi pambuyo United States, Soviet Union ndi China. Apa, zoonengeka yaikulu - 10 zikwi ndege ..

imfa US ku Vietnam: Helicopters

Ponena Helicopters, pali Achimereka anataya oposa 5 zikwi. Mayunitsi. Ndiko kuti, 3 magalimoto patsiku.

Ndege - Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi kunyumba sitima Corps pa Vietnam nkhondo. Mu zikhalidwe za nkhalango kuwoloka osinthasintha msewu ndi zoyendera okha, amenenso angathe kuphimba moto oyenda. Komabe, ndege - ndi mosavuta poyerekeza ndi ndegeyo. Sikuti wodziteteza kuligwetsera pansi. Zikuoneka Soviet MANPADS "Strela" Popeza 1972, Vietcong zida. Kuchidziwa iwo akanakhoza mlimi aliyense. Zinali mu 1972, United States anazindikira kuti ankhondo sangapambane.

"Khirisimasi ndi bomba" ndi mapeto a nkhondo

Mu 1972, North anthu ena amafuna vuto lalikulu ntchito mphamvu oti muli nazo zida. Komabe, ndi thandizo la US mpweya Southerners kumenyana anasiya nkhondo.

Kenako, United States ikuchitika kwambiri pamphasa mabomba a m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya North: Hanoi ndi Haiphong. ntchito unkatchedwa "Khirisimasi ndi bomba". North Vietnam anayenera kukhala pa tebulo positi ofesi, kenako America msanga anachoka magulu awo. imfa US ku Vietnam zaka zovuta kuwerengera. Nkhondo imeneyi ndi umboni wa chiwerengero cha asilikali akufa American. Chothaŵa ankhondo inapambana, mizinda yonse mantha Pass asilikali, amene anaperekedwa mbendera. Izi zimatanthauza imfa nkhondo ya mbale wawo. imfa US ku Vietnam (chithunzi ndi kudzera nkhondo amapatsidwa m'nkhani) zimasiyanasiyana pakati 40-60 zikwi. Man. Izo si kuwerenga Puerto Ricans amene ganyu asilikali kwa kupeza nzika, komanso ovulala ndi wopunduka. Iwo sali m'gulu chithunzi ichi, koma iwo akhala anasowa anthu.

The ankhonya wotchuka Muhammad Ali anali anakhala Muslim ndipo anatenga dzina latsopano, monga anapereka yolembedwa usilikali wanu. Ambiri anasamuka ku dziko. Vietnamese komanso pankhondo imeneyi anapha oposa 1 miliyoni Anthu. Kuphatikizapo akazi ndi ana.