Yakutian Laika: zimasokoneza kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Agalu, amene tikambirana lero, ndine mmodzi wa Mitundu wamkulu. Malinga ndi ofukula anapeza iwo mu chimene tsopano Yakutia mtundu wa nyengo Neolithic, anapeza agalu sled ndi mafupa (mwina Yakutian huskies) ndi zaka 7800-8000.

Yakutian Laika ndi anachokera ku mudzi wa Ulus Nizhnekolymsky. M'dera limeneli kuyambira nthawi yakale agalu anabadwa ndi maso a buluu. Posachedwapa, mtundu pang'ono kutha.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Yakutian Laika ayipanga kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Russia, mu malo amene akhala akutchedwa 'galu mitsinje. " Ali kwambiri nsomba, choncho n'zosavuta kuti akatenge nyama. Anthu a Western ndi pakati Yakutia kuti "Saha yta" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "Yakut galu."

mitundu kumpoto kuyambira kale kuti ntchito agalu awa kusuntha chipale anaphimba mtunda. Kupatula izi, magulu ankafunika ntchito yotumiza, maulendo sayansi, alonda malire. Mu pakati pa XX m'zaka za m'gawo la Yakutia, panali zoposa zikwi makumi atatu agalu za mtundu umenewu, koma kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma, mkubwela kwa sayansi, chiwerengero cha nyama awa utachepa kwambiri. Yakutian Laika pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha. Ndipo amene amadziwa kodi inatha nkhaniyo, ngati si kucitika kwa V. Z. Dyachkov - wopuma pantchito wokonda. A okwana zaka chinai anamutenga kuti achire mtundu Yakutian Laika.

Pa nthawi imene losadziwika ndi FCI, koma mwalamulo mayina a Russian kennel Club. Izi zikhoza kuganiziridwa Kupambana kwakukulu.

mbali kunja

Yakutian Laika, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, - galu ndi yaying'ono ndi yolimba kwambiri, sing'anga-kakulidwe, ndi bwino anayamba musculature. Kukula kwa amuna pa zinafota - 58 cm, akazi - 55 cm.

mutu

Olakwika ngati amene'wa, kuja kukula kwa nyama. Milomo mwamphamvu ndi youma, ndi mtundu ndi kutchulidwa. Makutu yotakata pa tsinde, ndinakhala mkulu, chilili, koma mfundo saloledwa ndi theka-chilili.

maso

Zachilendo buluu, amondi woboola pakati, ndi malire wakuda.

nyumba

Zolimba, koma popanda mafuta owonjezera. Msana wa chachikulu amuna, akazi ndi laling'ono kwambiri.

ubweya

Ngati ambiri nyama kumpoto Yakutian Laika ali wapamwamba 'odula. Ubweya wa nyama ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, bwino anayamba undercoat. Ndi molunjika, chonyezimira, akuona akhakula ndithu. Kutsogolo ndi miyendo kumbuyo wandiweyani chingwe chabwazi.

Pa khosi fluffy "kolala". Mchira yokutidwa ndi wandiweyani tsitsi sing'anga kutalika.

Akumadzilepheretsa kuipa ankaona m'malo wochepa thupi kwambiri osati fluffy kapena zofewa kwambiri wavy (silky) odula.

mtundu

Zimene zimathandiza wamawangamawanga mtundu osakaniza iliyonse - wakuda ndi woyera, imvi woyera, woyera-wakuda, woyera ndi imvi. Komanso nkutheka woyera-wakuda ndi mawanga ofiira, wakuda ndi kulemba wofiira, wofiira - mtundu woyera. Ndi makhalidwe monga mtundu olimba a mtundu wina osati woyera.

kudya

Yakutian Laika, amene zithunzi angathe kuona zilembedwe galu handlers, wodzichepetsa mu chirengedwe. Iye wakudya zochepa kwambiri kuposa ena agalu otchuka kusaka. zakudya ake ayenera zigwirizana wa nyama yophika (makamaka ng'ombe), dzinthu (mapira, tirigu, Mapila, mpunga), nsomba yophika (makamaka m'madzi), sliced masamba atsopano (makamaka kaloti), zipatso zouma. Onetsetsani kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere zovuta.

nyama wamkulu imayambira kawiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo). Zitsanzo menyu zikhoza kuwoneka ngati izi: magalamu 300 nyama yophika magalamu 100 masamba zosaphika, magalamu 130 monga chimanga chophika, pang'ono "kaltsesoderzhaschey" chakudya. Ngati agalu ali pamavuto aakulu, mukhoza kuwonjezera dzira yaiwisi.

Pakuti kupewa matenda a mano ndi m'kamwa husky ayenera kuperekedwa mafupa zosaphika ndi tendons. Musaiwale kuti galu inayenera kukhala momasuka ndi madzi abwino. Kuyenera anasintha osachepera kawiri pa tsiku.

Zakudya ayenera kukusalani mitanda lokoma, nyama, zonunkhira, mkaka. Iwo lingachititse zosiyanasiyana matenda a thanzi galu.

chakudya youma monga mphoto kuphedwa malamulo kumvera angagwiritsidwe ntchito. 2 nthawi mwezi Yakutian Laika akufunika masiku katundu - anapatsidwa crackers ndi madzi okha. M'pofunika kuti ayeretse thupi. Kenaka zimene anthu a mtundu Yakutian Laika khalidwe.

khalidwe

Ife kukumbukira kuti lero si ofala kwambiri ku Russia Yakutian Laika. mtundu malongosoledwe limanena kuti nyama zimenezi ochezeka kwambiri kwa anthu. Iwo agile ndi olimba mtima, kugawa sociable, kucheza ndi yosadziwika.

Laika woopsawo ndi kulimbikira, wodekha ndi wachikondi kwa eni ake. Okomawa ndi wonyada galu amatha kwambiri chifukwa cha mwini, amene timamukonda ndi mtima wonse. Kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka kwa nyama zopanda malire. Koma, iwo adzakhala chomveka okha nkhani ya owononga. Woterowo galu akhoza kukhala bwinobwino ndi motsimikiza kuyenda mopanda mantha chitetezo awo kusiya nyumba kukuteteza awo. Laika amafuna kusamaliridwa eni awo. Makamaka mtundu kwa ana aang'ono.

Alendo huskies, mwakuwoneka ndithu osayanjanitsika. Ndipotu, ali kwambiri kuunikira ndi okonzeka kuchita msanga ngati zosowa.

agalu awa amaphatikizidwa makhalidwe ooneka ngati atakwatirana: bata, kupirira ndi chidaliro kuposa agalu sled ndi mphamvu, ndi kuyenda kwa mlenje lapansi. Zimachitika kuti agalu amenewa oyang'anira zipolowe malo mtsogoleri. Ndiye obereketsa odziwa analandira mwanzeru kwambiri - tisonyezeni atsogoleri awiri. Mu nkhondo imeneyi idatha.

Care ndi kukonza

Yakutian Laika imakulira m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa wovuta ake. Choncho, Husky sakhala nyumbayo, ngakhale frosts aakulu ndibwino mu khola pabwalo kuposa mu nyumba ofunda.

Ngati kusaka achibadwidwe wa galu sadzakhuta, iwo angaone zosakwanira, ndipo udzakhala wopanikiza.

Otsalawo kusamalira nyama zimenezi si wosiyana kusamalira agalu ena kusaka. Iwo ayenera nthawi zonse chipeso, kuyan'ana umoyo wa maso ndi makutu yoteroyo. Sambani galu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chifwike chisangalalo bwanji kapena ubweya wakuda kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti ntchito yapadera shampu kwa agalu.

Kusankha mwana wagalu

Ngati mwaganiza kugula Pet za mtundu umenewu, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo. Yakutian Laika ana agalu - zolengedwa kolakalakika. apezeka fluffy ndi maso a buluu sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Komabe, ife ndikufuna kukuchenjezani inu kuti galu wa mtundu umenewu ayenera kugula pa msika. Munthu wina anganene ndi kuti, bwino, pano pa mitengo zomveka kwambiri zimaperekedwa zosiyanasiyana ana agalu. Yakut Laika, chithunzi zimene ife anaika m'nkhani ino Pasakhale kugulidwa mu nurseries apadera. Only mu nkhani iyi dziwani kuti iwo anagula wathanzi nyama mahatchi.

Yovomereza kuti atenge mwana wa zaka masabata 8-10. Choyamba muyenera kufufuza zikalata zonse: kalata pedigree, kuti mudziwe za inoculations anapanga. The mwana wagalu azikhala achangu, agile, si wochepa thupi, koma osati kwambiri beefy.

Ngati nkotheka, kulabadira momwe ali nyama nazale wamkulu, kukumana makolo a mwanayo. Tayang'anani pa khalidwe la mayi woyamwitsa poyerekezera ndi ana agalu a. Kuyenera kwathunthu kudyetsedwa mkaka Mulimonsemo osati kusonyeza mokwiya wosayenerera kwa ana.

Pamene lendi latsopano adzakhala m'nyumba mwanu, muli ndi aviary lalikulu muyenera kukhala okonzeka. Pakuti mwana wagalu mukhoza anapereka nyumba komwe mwanayo sadzatha kubisala ndi kumasuka. Musaiwale kuti simungathe nthaŵi zonse Husky mu khola - lifunika danga ndi ufulu.

Kumene kugula Husky

Izi galu sled chotchuka kwambiri m'madera a kumpoto kwa dziko lathu. M'madera ena, n'kovuta kwambiri. Pali obereketsa ochepa amene zimaŵetedwa kawetedwe Yakutian Laika. Kuswana nyama mungapeze mu Yakutsk, Krasnodar, Novosibirsk, Bryansk, Moscow ndi Tver. Onse a iwo (kupatula Yakut) anaonekera pafupi zaka ziwiri zapitazo.

Nyama za mtundu umenewu wa galu obereketsa mofulumira kupeza mtima wa Europe. Today agalu awa ali kale Austria, Germany, Switzerland, ndi Netherlands. Mu Switzerland, ngakhale anapita magazini imene kunyada kwa malo pa chivundikiro cha anatengedwa Yakutian Laika.