"Afghanstan mtsikana" ndi maso obiriwira - chizindikiro cha kuvutika kwa anthu onse a akazi ndi ana

Mkazi Afghanstan wakhala zikomo wotchuka kwa wojambula zithunzi Steve McCurry, kutenga chithunzi cha nkhope yake pamene iye anali mtsikana wamng'ono. Izo zinachitika pa nkhondo Soviet-Afghanstan, pamene Gul anali othawa kwawo kumalire ndi Pakistan.

Iye anabadwa pafupifupi 1972. Chifukwa deti limeneli? Bwanji izi ndi izo, amene msungwana Afghanstan ndi maso obiriwira, za zochitika zokhudza Afghanistan mochedwa 70 ndi m'ma 80, angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

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Chithunzi amene anawina yotchuka lotchedwa "mtsikana Afghanstan" ali bwino kudziwika. Nthawi zina poyerekeza ndi chithunzi cha wotchuka Mona Lisa ndi Leonardo da Vinci, wojambula, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa Afghanstan Mona Lisa. "

Photo chachinsinsi mtsikana ndi n'zosadabwitsa maso kuboola maso zachilendo wobiriwira inali nthawi yaitali chinthu chidwi cha anthu lonse.

amaganiza kuti mtsikana Afghanstan ndi chithunzi chiyani? Kuti maso ake? Chisokonezo, mantha, mkwiyo? Kuyang'ana nkhope ya msungwana uyu, inu mukhoza kupeza nthawi iliyonse yatsopano. Ndicho chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwa kujambula. nkhope a mtsikanayo kwenikweni kukhala pokumbukira anthu amene ndaona, chifukwa amanyamula ambiguity.

Iwo wakhala ngati chizindikiro cha vuto othawa Afghanstan. Lokha McCurry ananena kuti pa zaka 17 zapitazi, panali pafupifupi palibe tsiku pamene iye sanamvere aliyense e-mail, kalata, etc. za ntchito yake. Ambiri amafuna kuthandiza msungwana wamng'ono uyu, kutumiza ndalama kapena kutengera. Ndipo anali wokonzeka kumukwatira.

Fano la maere motsanzira ndi kufalitsa :. mapositi khadi, posters, magazini, etc. mabuku yaikulu ntchito chithunzi chimene chili pachikuto cha magazini awo. Ngakhale pa T-malaya anali zipsera ndi fano lake.

Afghanstan mtsikana Sharbat Gula: yonena, dzina tanthauzo

Pali zambiri zimene zalembedwa zokhudza mbiri ya mtsikana. Sharbat mtundu - Afghanstan (pushtunka). Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwake, komanso chaka, iye sankadziwa, chifukwa mwanayo wamasiye. Pambuyo banja wake atamwalira, iye anakwera msasa Pakistani othawa Nasir Bagh. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye sankadziwa n'komwe kuwerenga, koma kulemba dzina lanu akhoza.

Afghanstan mtsikana anakwatira mu 1980s mochedwa yosavuta wophika Ramata Gul ndi banja lake anabwerera mu 1992 ku Afghanistan kwawo. Palimodzi Sharbat tsopano 3 aakazi Robina, Zahida, ndi zina zotere. Ndipo anali 4 mwana wamkazi, koma iye anafa mwamsanga pambuyo pa kubadwa. Mkazi amafuna kuti ana ake, poyerekeza ndi izo, kupeza maphunziro abwino, kuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Pa Sharbat kwambiri kuti mpata sanali. Iye tsopano ali ndi zaka zoposa 40.

Mkazi uyu ndinalibe lingaliro la chimene iye anakhala wotchuka zambiri zalembedwa za kuboola maso ake. Komabe, anakhalabe mu chikumbukiro cha nkhani zithunzi zake kwa anthu ena woyera. More iye anali asanawerengepo anachita, m'pamenenso chaka pambuyo kuwombera yotchuka anayamba kuvala chophimba.

Dzina la msungwana Afghanstan (Sharbat Gula) amatanthauza "maluwa sorbet."

A pang'ono za zithunzi wolemba

Izi chithunzi anapangidwa katswiri wotchuka mu munda wake, mtolankhani-wojambula zithunzi Steve McCurry mumsasa othawa kwawo ku Pakistan (Nasir Bagh).

Mu 1984, Stiv Makkarri (National Geographic) ndi Debra Denker anasonkhana zinthu za nkhondo Soviet-Afghanstan. Iwo atagonjetsa kuti Afghanistan, anapita othaŵa, amene malire Afghanstan-Pakistan anali akonzedwa kwambiri. Wojambula anafuna kusonyeza udindo wa othawa kwawo ku mawonedwe a akazi ndi ana.

Mu 1985, pachikuto cha magazini (National Geographic) anayimiridwa mwa 13 wazaka mtsikana Afghanstan ndi maso obiriwira.

Mbiri ya kujambula yatsoka

Tsiku lina m'mawa McCurry wojambula zithunzi kuzungulira msasa Nasir Bagh, anaona chihema, chomwe chinali sukulu. Iye anapempha chilolezo mphunzitsi Chithunzi ophunzira ochepa (panali 20). Iye analola.

chidwi anakopeka maso mtsikana wina. Iye anafunsa aphunzitsi ake. Ananena kuti mtsikana ndi achibale otsala akuyesetsa kudutsa mapiri masabata angapo pambuyo ndege bombardment a m'mudzi mwawo. Mwachibadwa, zovuta pang'ono kudutsa imeneyi, chifukwa wataya anthu ambiri pafupi naye.

McCurry wapanga chithunzi cha msungwana Afghanstan Gul (dzina lake sanazindikire) pa mtundu film, ndipo popanda kuyatsa.

Izi "chithunzi mphukira" anatenga yekha angapo Mphindi. Izo zinali kokha atabwerera ku Washington McCurry anazindikira kuti chithunzi zodabwitsa anapanga. Maphunziro zithunzi (preprinted) anapanga wothandizila luso Georgia (Marietta mzinda).

Chithunzi anali wodzipereka ndi zovuta kuona kuti kusindikiza chithunzi mkonzi National Geographic poyamba sanafune ntchito, koma mapeto kuvala pachikuto cha magazini ino ndi ofotokoza "Afghanstan mtsikana."

moyo Sharbat lero

Kwa nthawi yaitali tsogolo la heroine wa chithunzi wotchuka anakhalabe osadziwika. Pambuyo McCurry kachiwiri atafufuza yaitali, anamupeza iye mu 2002, zinthu zina zinadziwika mmene panali moyo wake mwakhama.

Sharbat moyo ndi kobvuta kwambiri. Anakwatiwa ali ndi zaka 13 (kukumbukira ake, ndipo mwamuna wake ananena kuti 16). Tsiku lililonse lisanatuluke ndi dzuwa litalowa m'pofunika kupemphera. Daily amachita ntchito wamba banja: onyamula madzi mtsinje, kuchapa, kuphika chakudya, kusamalira ana awo. Cholinga cha moyo wake - ana.

mwamuna wake, Rahmat Gul, moyo makamaka Peshevane, kumene kuli ophika buledi, pamene iye akupanga wamoyo ndalama zochepa.

Pali matenda aakulu. Sharbat mphumu odwala, ndipo salola kuti iye akhale moyo mu mzinda. M'mapiri n'kwabwino. Iye amakhala ndi banja lake mu fuko pankhondo (Pashtuns), imene pa nthawi ina anapanga msana wa Taliban.

Afghanstan mtsikana okha ndipo zokhudza zochitika

Mu 2002, motsogoleredwa ndi Steve McCurry timu ku magazini National Geographic wakhala bungwe mwachindunji kufufuza atsikana kwambiri (pamaso kusaka akufuna anapanga).

Ndipo tsopano, chithunzithunzi latsopano mwamsanga, koma kale kukhwima Sharbat: mkanjo wautali, chofunda akazi ndi chophimba kukwezedwa (ndi chilolezo cha mwamuna wake). Apanso, maso likuthandiza maso a mtsikanayo Afghanstan, koma kale kukhwima.

Malinga ndi iye, iye anapulumuka ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu. Iye akukhulupirira kuti banja lake pansi pa Taliban anali kuposa pansi mabomba ambiri.

Iye ananenanso kuti Achimereka racking miyoyo yawo, monga kamodzi wosweka Russian. Anthu, maganizo ake, ndatopa nkhondo, nkhondo, ndi kutaya magazi. Kamodzi dziko, mtsogoleri watsopano, anthu a Afghanistan wapeza chiyembekezo cha bwino, owala, koma nthawi iliyonse kunyengedwa ndi kukhumudwa.

Sharbat anasonyeza kusakhutira ndi nkhani ya kwambiri zithunzi ana ake: muli izo anavula mu shawl ndi dzenje, chimene iye akukumbukirabe mmene iye cholochedwa pa mbaula.

Pomaliza

nkhope okongola atsikana ndi maso ake lingaliro chisangalalo chobisika ndi onse mtima, kulimba, ndi ulemerero. Ngakhale zikuonekeratu kuti ndi osauka, ali otchuka chenicheni ndi mphamvu. Ndipo Chofunika, mukhoza kuona kuwawa la mavuto ndi kuwawa obweretsa anthu ophweka-akuvutika Afghanstan mu maso ake.