Mzinda wakale kumizidwa pansi pa nyanja: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Amakhulupirira kuti asayansi amakono ankafufuza osaposa asanu peresenti ya kuya m'madzi, ndi mmene masamu ambiri zasungidwa pansi pa nyanja - palibe aliyense akudziwa. mzinda wakale kumizidwa m'madzi ndipo zinawonongedwa chifukwa cha masoka osiyanasiyana bwinobwino zobisika phompho la nyanja. Palinso zofunika kuzisunga kufunika kwa anthu zinsinsi sanathetsedwe.

lanthano Atlantis

Aliyense ali bwino nthano zakale za olowa Africa kwa zaka mamiliyoni zapitazo ndi chitukuko zipangizo zambiri zamakono. Zikwi asayansi padziko lonse mukusaka ngati panali pa choona lodziwika bwino Atlantis, kapena monga mwambo okongola kuti watsikira kwa masiku athu. Ndipo ngati Africa kwenikweni wapita pansi pa madzi, ndiye malo onse zosangalatsa mpumulo wake womaliza malo. Komabe, palibe anapeza bokosilo limasonyeza akadali chotchinga cha nkhani ichi.

M'nkhani ino, tiyenera kulabadira mizinda weniweni wakale kumizidwa m'madzi mu nthawi zosiyana nthawi.

Mabwinja pafupi Japan

Si onse zipilala olowa asayansi apeza, ndipo anapeza mabwinja a diver alipidwa pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Yonaguni - chitsimikiziro bwino. Mu 1987, chimphona zovuta pa bwaloli, ambiri nyumba, njira msewu, anakhala kumverera mu dziko sayansi. The ofufuza nawo nthaka m'madzi, napeza kuti mudzi olowa, analandira dzina la zilumba, nachoka kupita ku phompho pambuyo chivomezi chowononga ndi wotsatira madzi osefukira, zikwi zisanu.

zinadziwika ambiri kuti anapeza yapadera ndi nkhani ya chikhalidwe cha manja, anapezeka kuti lidali Atapeza midadada yaikulu ndi mawonekedwe olondola a dzenje, ndipo masitepe mwangwiro yosalala, bwino ankachitira munthu. Monga m'mabwinja a kale masitepe wakale chachikulu, iwo anapezeka padziko pachilumbachi.

mzinda wakale kumizidwa pansi pa nyanja. Mbiri zobisika za chitukuko

Sitima zapamadzi Chipilala, yomwe ili pa akuya mamita twente-faifi ndipo anapatsidwa dzina Japanese Atlantis, sizikutetezedwa ndi maulamuliro, musavutike kupereka olowa mzinda udindo. Tsopano malo awa watupatu amakonda kwa mitundu yonse amene ali ndi chidwi pa ntchito yomanga zachilendo. Alikodi chinthu kuti tione: midadada mwangwiro limagwirizana okutidwa ndi ziwembu mwachinsinsi, mmodzi wa nsanja chimphona anali atakumba mwala kusambira dziwe, anapeza pafupi ndi chipilala kakufanana ndi chosema pansi Aigupto masinfikisi ndi chosema mutu pa Chimwala wozungulira kwinakwake akusuzumira mwachidwi.

Ambiri mipukutuyi, apezeka pafupi, yokutidwa ndi zilembo zachilendo, pang'ono amatikumbutsa hieroglyphics Iguputo. Mwa njira, pali palibe uthenga si kuwerenga, ngakhale asayansi amavomereza kuti ndi mwala zotsalira stamped mbiri kumizidwa chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe a nyumba yakale. Zapita pansi mzinda madzi, bwino anasunga pansi, ndi umboni wosonyeza kuti kuli chitukuko zapamwamba, zinawonongeka ndi masoka achilengedwe.

Ancient Greek zotsalira Pavlopetri

mzinda woyamba anatulukira zinthu zakale mu 1968, mwangwiro anasunga pa nyanja. Mu XX m'ma, ndi miyala ndi nthaka ku Athens kwa nthawi yaitali chinkhoswe mu kafukufuku, anati boma kupeza wapita pansi pa madzi chifukwa cha chivomezi mzinda wakale. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi zaka oceanographer wotchuka, pamodzi ndi gulu zofukula m'mabwinja a wrecks osaya anapeza osati kumanga msewu, komanso manda a nthawi Mycenaean, anapereka dziko nthano zakale.

Kupeza chidwi University of Cambridge, omwe anatsimikiza kuti mzindawo unali lokhalamo mu BC IX atumwi. Komabe, zaka mabwinja anapeza akadali kukangana chifukwa zinthu zina anaukitsidwa kwa madzi inali wamkulu kuposa izo wapezeka ndi asayansi.

Kupezeka chodabwitsa

Pavlopetri wapadera mabodza chakuti kale anapeza mzinda wakale kumizidwa m'madzi, kodi kusinthanitsa ndi maiko Mediterranean, ndipo iwo Musasungwe anakhala doko wotanganidwa. Wolemera ndi zamakono mzinda, osati chizindikiro mapu, ali ndi lalikulu pafupifupi zikwi makumi atatu mamita lalikulu. M'midzi anasefukira lalikulu osiyanasiyana anapeza holo yaikulu misonkhano ndi otchedwa Megaron. Popeza anapezeka kuti anthu a mumzinda doko analamulira boma osankhidwa, ndipo anatulukira zodabwitsa analola chithunzithunzi mu moyo wa Agiriki akale. malo wakhala mfundo yaikulu ya interchanges, ndi chikhalidwe olemera ndi mabuku, anaima pakati pa mizinda ina m'madzi.

Mbiri chipilala zofunika dziko

Ofufuzawa anapeza nyumba ziwiri storey, kachisi, malo msika ndipo ngakhale kuikira ndi zimbudzi. Panopa ankaona chipilala cha nyumba kufunika dziko, anapita pansi madzi. Cities pa akuya kuya nyanja, anapeza pambuyo amapeza wapadera sanali lakale osati bwino kuphunzira. Pankhaniyi anakhala kutengeka pansi pa m'badwo wa womwalirayo Pavlopetri kumizidwa isanafike nthawi imeneyo, monga Plato ananena mu zolemba zake za kutha komvetsa chisoni kwa Atlantis mwachinsinsi. Ena amanena kuti nzeru zapamwamba ankadziwa za tsogolo la doko mzinda, ndipo mbiri imeneyi anamuuza kuti nkhani ya kumtunda sanali sakupezeka. Tsopano Pavlopetri ndi wamkulu ndi wapadera Pamudzi, anapeza zinthu zakale pa nyanja kwa nthawi, ndipo mu 2009, malo akadali Anakaligawa lonse.

Bakuman akwaniritsidwa

zaka zoposa 12 zapitazo anali adalowetsedwa mzinda ku Egypt, anatchula Herodotus monga mmodzi wa aakulu ndi lolemera - Ancient Heraklion. Anataya mzinda m'madzi, malinga ndi asayansi, ankaphedwa chivomezi, ndipo pambuyo ngozi, iye anapita pansi. Komabe, ofufuza akadali kukangana za zifukwa kusiya kuya kwa malo kugula yamphamvu, sagging pafupifupi anayi mamita, ndi kuuzidwa akhoza siyidafike. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chitukuko anafa chifukwa cha madzi osefukira aakulu wa Nile pambuyo litulukira. Kwa nthawi yaitali nkhani ya likumira a mzinda wakale ankaona yongopeka, ndi uthenga chodabwitsa chinali mu 2000 pa katswiriyo m'madzi anapeza mabwinja pafupi ndi mzinda wa Alexandria.

kutulukira zinthu zina zodabwitsa

Likulu chikhalidwe ndi zazikulu nyanja kudzipatula wapezeka Ancient Heraklion. City pansi madzi wotchedwa zipata za Egypt chifukwa cha kulankhula ake ambiri ndi amalonda omwe anafika kudoko. Pansi wosanjikiza dothi ndi madzi kubisala ngozi, zodzikongoletsera, ndalama yakale. The bokosilo waukulu akutsimikiza dzina, wakhala wakuda yaikulu anapeza Pamwalawo ndi dzina lolembedwa mzindawo.

Phunziro la kuya m'madzi ikutsatiridwa kwa zaka fifitini, zikwi zotsalira wapatali anabweretsa pamwamba. The zakusangalatsani kwambiri chinali kachisi waukulu mumzinda. Near makhalidwe imawonongeka nyumba achipembedzo anapeza chosema ikuluikulu ya Farao, ndiponso mulungu wa mtsinje wa Nailo wa pinki lubwe, mu malo awo Kudzilambatitsa pa pansi ndi mfundo anapangidwa za mphamvu yoipa ya chivomezi. M'kachisi, anapeza manda yaikulu, yokutidwa ndi hieroglyphics. Anapanga posachedwapa kusamutsa zina ziwalo kwathunthu anatsimikizira anapeza Heraklion chenicheni.

M'madzi zikhomo Chinese

zaka makumi asanu zapitazo, boma Chinese anaganiza pomanga siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu kusefukira chipilala nkhani ziwiri Province Zhejiang, m'badwo umene uli pafupi zaka 1,800 zaka. m'deralo zidatunsidwa, ndi mzinda wakale Chinese, amene anapita madzi, patapita zaka makumi anai, akhala weniweni m'dera chikhomo. Nyanja yaikulu tsopano kukopa osiyanasiyana padziko lonse, kudabwa boma kwambiri anapulumukira wa nyumba mtengo, popanda kuwononga umenewu nthawi yogona nthawi m'madzi.

Mwatsoka, ndi mizinda anauponya ndi gulaye ndi midzi yonse yozungulira dera lalikulu la nthaka yachonde. Ndipo okonda onse a kuya m'madzi mokwiya maliro yomwe inandikuta mzinda wakale ndi nyumba zambiri zokongola, akachisi ndi nyumba zogona tsopano chidabisidwa pamaso pa anthu ambiri. Njira yokhayo kuganizira chithunzi ngati otchuka pakati pa nyumba wakale - lakuya pansi. Admirers mwa zinthu mapulani dziko anabwera mu kosangalatsadi kuyang'ana wapadera mitundu m'madzi kuti akhoza kupikisana ndi zipilala wotchuka chikhalidwe.

mzinda wakale kumizidwa pansi pa nyanja: Anapa

Posachedwapa, gulu la mitundu mitundu, kufufuza ndege anavutika kutsogolera inagwera m'dera Nyanja Black, chinapezeka linga la mzinda wakale ndipo ndigwira osadziwika. Akatswiri pa nyanja ndi chikhulupiriro kuti chitukuko ichi olowa ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri ndiponso luso. Ine kugwirizana nawo ndi asayansi kuyerekezera mamangidwe a nyumba m'madzi kuti mapiramidi mu Mexico ndi mabwinja a Yonaguni. Iwo choikidwacho ena kufanana njira za kugona pakati pawo, kusonyeza kuti uyu ndithu ndi mzinda wakale kwambiri, umene kuwonjezekeredwa zikhalidwe angapo. The anapezazo sanali kudabwitsa kwambiri zakale kale anapeza umboni wakuti kupeza pano mzinda wakale.

atulukira onse kodabwitsa kwa nyanja ndi ankaphunzira asayansi. Iwo kalekale nkhani kuti mzinda wakale kumizidwa pansi pa nyanja, ndi makolo a anthu amakono. chitukuko, olowa pambuyo MASOKA lonse, kubisa zinsinsi zikuluzikulu zofunika bwino kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa ndondomeko mbiri.