6 atsoka zodzikongoletsera kuti akhoza kupha munthu

Amazipanga, monga yaing'ono wokongola mwala angachititse imfa, nkhondo yoopsayo, kulephera mu ntchito yake, matenda oopsa, ndi zambiri. Inde, ambiri yotchuka nthano otembereredwa ngale anali kuoneka yekha kuti kukopa kwambiri tcheru ndi makamaka mwala kuukitsa mtengo wa malowo. Inu mufika kusankha - kukhulupirira kapena kukhulupirira mu themberero la miyala yamtengo wapatali lodziwika bwino, koma simungathe kunyalanyaza nthano ndi mfundo mbiri ena a iwo. Kodi ngale anali "magazi" mu nkhani imeneyo anabweretsa kwa eni?

chiyembekezo diamondi

Ichi ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo miyala yoopsa kwambiri mu dziko. Amadziwika kuti ali Indian chiyambi, ndipo analandiridwa ku Blue Daimondi, zomwe kamodzi kwa Mfumu Louis XIV. French buluu mwala ankakonda kwambiri ulemerero wa mafumu angapo, kupatula Louis XIV.

Mu 1792, mchere wapatali imeneyi wapita (atangobadwa chiyambi cha French kuukira boma), ndiyeno cholinga anali sanapezeka mu zaka 20. Mu 1812, daimondi kapena mwala anali ndi diso loipa monga iye, anaonedwa London wamalonda ngale Daniel Eliasson. Yotsatira, amene anapeza mwala zimenezi, anali London ku banki ndi zodzikongoletsera wokhometsa Henry Philip Hope, koma palibe nkhaniyo si anatsimikizira, kuti katundu wake. Stone anakhalabe banja lake kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo anali ndiye mu malo a anthu ochepa. Mu 1900 izo anagulitsidwa kwa jeweler wotchuka Pierre Cartier. Pofuna kugulitsa mchere zodula, Pierre anabwera ndi nthano mwa temberero la mwala monga chizindikiro ndipo anali atagulitsa miliyoneya wake Evelin Uolsh McLean.

Monga Hope Daimondi "Anatsogolera" okha ndi Evelyn?

Akanakonda nkhaniyo, ndipo anapanga mwala kuganiza ake wokhalitsa, koma kwenikweni wankhanza ma jinxing diamondi anatembenuka mu moyo wake wonse mozondoka.

The McLean banja chilichonse chinalakwika kwathunthu: mwana wake anaphedwa pa ngozi ya galimoto, mwana wake anamwalira ndi mankhwala ambiri osokoneza bongo, mwamuna wake anamusiyira mkazi wina, ndipo iye anamwalira ndi matenda aakulu ubongo. bizinesi zinatha, ndipo posakhalitsa anamwalira. Ake mndandanda wa ngale anagulitsidwa nakhala njira alipire onse banja mangawa.

"Star la India"

Stone imatchedwanso "Star Sri Lanka ali". Ichi ndi opanda cholakwa mwamtheradi safiro ndi zambiri monga cholengedwa pansi pa nyanja kuposa mwala. Iye yamkaka ali sprocket kuchokera mbali ziwiri.

mwala wamtengo wapatali unakhazikitsidwa mu Sri Lanka 2 biliyoni zaka zapitazo, anapeza anthu pafupifupi 300 zapitazo. Iwo 563,35 carats, ndi mwala uwu imatengedwa lalikulu Star safiro mu dziko (ndi zazikulu monga gofu mpira!). Mu 1964, a "Star la India" pamodzi ndi ena mwala odziwika chandalama ku Museum of America. Nkhani amapita kuti achifwamba anali Dzhek Merfi ndi anthu ena awiri wosadziwika.

Chigoba safiro "Star la India" anali mwala okha amene wakhala ankatetezedwa, koma Murphy sanaime, ndipo analibe mavuto ankanyamula miyala yamtengo onse ndi mwala makamaka. Murphy ndi anzake posachedwa kugwidwa, koma iwo mwamsanga anachotsa mwala. Kenako, mu January 1965, ngale anapezeka mu loka kumalo okwerera basi wa Miami. N'zosadabwitsa, safiro izi amaona wotembereredwa.

Wanzeru "Black Eagles"

Iwo imatchedwanso "Diso Brahma". Wakuda uyu diamondi akulemera 67,50 carats. Stone imatchedwanso diso amati otsala a fano la Brahma mu Pondicherry (India). Imafotokoza kuti diamondi zinafika wotembereredwa pambuyo anabazo mmonke. Mu 1932, miyala yamtengo wapatali wogulitsa napita naye ku United States ndipo posachedwapa anadzipha - mu New York, iye analumpha kuchokera inawomba nyumba yaitali.

Kenako mu 1940, mchikakamizo cha diamondi awiri mwini wake - Russian Mfumukazi - analumpha kuchokera nyumba zitalizitali, ndipo izo zonse zinachitika chakachi kugula mwala wamtengo wapatali ndi. Dzina la mmodzi wa mafumu anali Nadezhda Orlova, ndi mwala unatchedwa wake ( "Black Eagles"). Kenako mwini wasankha kuchotsa temberero la diamondi ndi kudula mu magawo 3.

Diamondi "Regent"

Mfundo iyi yapereka m'mavuto kwa eni ake. Iye poyamba ankatchedwa "Pitt", ndipo anamupeza mu 1700s oyambirira mu India. Mtumiki anaba mchere izi masekeli 410 carats. Anavulala mwendo, ndipo anafuna kubisala mu bandeji. mkulu panyanja English adamuonetsa theka la ndalama kuchokera ku mtengo wa mwala, moti bwinobwino achoke m'dzikolo. Koma kapitawo sanasunge mawu wake ndi kupha kapolo.

Mwatsoka, monga nthano nacho icho, pamene kapolo anafa, iye wotembereredwa diamondi. Pambuyo kapitawo n'kuugulitsa kwa wogulitsa mu diamondi kwa $ 5000, anakhala ndalama zonse, nadzipachika yekha pakhosi. Diamondi "Regent" tsopano Tingaone mu Louvre.

Wanzeru "Sancy"

Izi wokongola, koma kwambiri teardrop diamondi anachititsa vuto, vuto. Iye amadziwika kuti anabedwa ku India. Kenako, anapezeka mu Golconda, ndipo posakhalitsa kufika Europe. M'zaka za m'ma XIV, mchere ndi linayikidwa mu korona ngati French ndi English mafumu. Imafotokoza kuti mwala anatumiza kuwala kwa aliyense wa mwiniwake. Mafumu ambiri amene anali wanzeru, anadwala matenda oopsa komanso anamwalira pasanapite nthawi.

Stone Temberero ngakhale anabwera ambiri anthu wamba, amene sanali eni, koma anagwirizana osachepera pang'ono kukhudzana. Munthu amene yonyamula diamondi Mfumu Henry IV, amene ankasoka m'mimba mwa (chitetezo), Andibera ndi kupha ndi chuma anachira pa autopsy lapansi. Diamondi yokha osaonekanso, koma nthawi zina kachiwiri anaonekera. Iye tsopano anali mu Louvre.

Kohinur

diamondi Izi anapezeka m'migodi Golconda ku India zikwi zisanu zapitazo. Iye protryasayuschy, n'kovuta kupeza mawu kufotokoza izo chithumwa onse ndi mystique. Nkhani amapita kuti nthawi zina, zinali diso la fano la Hindu wamkazi, ndiyeno mfumu amene anamanga Taj Mahal, analisolola ndi kumanzere yekha. Koma posachedwapa iye anamangidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku ndende. Ndipo, oddly mokwanira, anachita mwana wake. Kenako, jeweler Venetian yafupika mwala. M'malo carats 800, iye zinakwana 186.

Stone anali nazo anthu ambiri ku Asia South kwa mazana a zaka. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti wabweretsa iwo okha analephera, koma nthawi zambiri, ngakhale imfa. Mu 1849, iye anakhala chuma cha Mfumukazi Victoria. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti diamondi kumabweretsa masoka yekha ndi amuna, akazi anali kupatula atengeke matsoka. kukongola izi wakhalanso kusanduka 37 carats Prince Albert, iye anachita izo kwa Mfumukazi ya England. Ndiyeno iwo anaika mwala mu korona wake, kumene kuli lero awasungira.

Komabe kupitiriza kumenyana cholowa chamtengo lapansi. Utumiki wa Culture India lakhala khama ndithu kuti bungwe Atabwerera ku India, koma, mwatsoka, sizinatheke.