Tizilombo tounika. Nkhono, beetle, njuchi, lacewoman. Oteteza munda ndi munda

Njira yokhala ndi tizilombo zothandiza kumunda ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe sangowonjezera thanzi, koma amafunikanso ndalama zambiri. Iyi ndi njira yofewa komanso yodalirika yolimbana ndi tizirombo ta m'munda.

Nkhumba iliyonse yothandiza ndi yaying'ono yothandizira wamaluwa. Ngakhale ana ambiri amadziwa zambiri mwa iwo (mwachitsanzo, njuchi). Ndipo zinyama zina zothandiza sizinayende bwino, kutenga tizilombo toononga. Tiyeni tiyese kudzaza mipata imeneyi, ndikulingalira mwatsatanetsatane izi zosaoneka, koma anthu ambiri omwe amakhala m'minda ndi minda.

Mphungu

Puzatenky kachilomboka kofiira ndi madontho wakuda kumbuyo kwake sizoloŵera kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito pansi. Kuwoneka kwake kokondweretsa kumapangitsa ngakhale opanga olemekezeka. Ponena za tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo ndikupanga nkhani. Kawirikawiri imakhala msilikali wa zojambulajambula ndi mapulogalamu othandizira.

Ndipo wamaluwa amadziwa motsimikiza kuti: mbalame ya mbalamezi ndi tizilombo omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda. Mphungu zonse ndi mbozi zimadya nsabwe za m'masamba, kuwononga moyo wawo waung'ono kwambiri.

Mu chilengedwe pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo onse ndi odyetsa. M'madera athu omwe amodziwika ndi azimayi aakulu ofiira. Tizilombo tingathe kufika mamita 9 mm. Amadyetsa nsabwe za m'masamba.

Osmium

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga njuchi, sitingathe kukhala ndi vuto lililonse. Amabweretsa phindu lalikulu kumunda. Osmies amapita kukatenga timadzi tokoma, ngakhale mu nyengo yotere, yomwe njuchi zapakhomo sizimatenga. Ngati mukufuna kuti ogwira ntchitowa azikhazikika m'munda wanu, kumanga nyumba ndi denga losanjikizidwa kapena kungoika pazitsulo zingapo zamatabwa ndi mabowo owongolera. Amakonda nthambi za osmium ndi akulu popanda maziko. Ndiwo nyumba yabwino kwa iwo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikhoza kukhala pamalo osadziwika kwambiri: mu dzenje la msomali wakale kapena pakhomo.

Ziphuphu

Ambiri amawatenga kukhala osadziletsa, koma kwenikweni zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri tizilombo m'munda. Zimayendetsedwa bwino kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kumpoto, choncho zimagwira ntchito ngakhale malo ena osapaka mungu.

Long proboscis amachotsa timadzi tokoma, ngakhale kuchokera ku zomera zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zimatha kupezeka ndi tizilombo tina.

Kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma timene timatulutsa mungu, ndipo timachita mwamsanga kwambiri. Akatswiri ofufuza zam'mimba amayerekezera kuti m'munda wamtundu wina mumapezeka malo oposa 500,000 omwe amathawa.

Chikumbu

M'minda yambiri, kachilomboka kamakumana ndi April kuyambira kumapeto kwa Oktoba. Awa ndi nyama zakudya zomwe zimadyetsa mazira, mbozi, ziphuphu ndi akuluakulu ambiri a tizirombo. Tsiku lina kachilomboka kamene kamatha kuwononga mphutsi zitatu kapena zisanu za moto wa jamu, mpaka mphutsi khumi ndi ziwiri za sawfly, ndi mphutsi zana za mulu wa midge.

Kachilomboka kamene kamasaka usiku, ndipo masana sichikusowa. Zimazi tizilombo timakhala mu nthaka.

Ngakhale zowonjezera kwambiri kuposa anthu akuluakulu, "ana" amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri asokonezeke tizilombo towononga. Amadyetsa mazira a ntchentche, mphutsi, moths, slugs. Mipulu yambiri ya tizilombo imabwera kwa iwo kuti idye.

Nyerere ndi ana awo omwe akukula amakhala mosangalala ndi utuchi kapena shavings, masamba omwe agwa. Akonzereni malo angapo pamtengowu, ndipo posachedwa nkhope zawo mudzakhala ndi omuthandiza m'munda wodalirika.

Maso a golide

Nyongolotsi ina, yomwe nthawi zambiri imabwera kuchokera kwa wamaluwa - maso a mphasa. "Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena chitetezo patsogolo panga?" - akuganiza mwamunayo ndipo, pokhapokha ngati atayendetsa, kapena kuwononga chinthu chosauka.

Koma wolima munda wodziwa bwino amadziŵa kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomweku, mofanana ndi ntchentche, ndi imodzi mwa adani ofunikira kwambiri. Koma kukongola uku sikumapweteka m'munda, samadya zipatso, sikumayambitsa nkhuni, sichidyetsa "antchito kuntchito". Nchifukwa chiyani akukhumudwitsidwa? Mwinamwake, zimachokera ku umbuli wamba. Ndipo mawonekedwe a mphutsi amawakhudza - omwe amawopa tizilombo, onse amawoneka ofanana. Ndipotu, ndi mawonekedwe a mphutsi omwe amadya nsabwe za m'masamba ambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri sitidyetsa ndi tizilombo tokha, koma ndi mankhwala okoma omwe amachokera.

Kodi lacewoman ndi ndani? Tizilombo? Kapena wotetezera chimodzimodzi? Musakayikire, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tidzathandiza munda wanu, kuthetseratu mabala a nsabwe za m'masamba.

Ozimitsa Moto

Tizilomboti ndizosavuta kuti mwina, aliyense wa ife ali ndi zikumbukiro zingapo kuyambira ali mwana. Winawake amawatcha iwo otentha moto kapena ozimitsa moto, asilikali ena. Ana amapanga mabodza ambiri, omwe amawathandiza kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Ndipo akuyamika ndi nkhani zachikondi ndi azimayi aakazi, komanso kutenga nawo mbali poteteza mizinda kuchokera kumoto, ntchito za kusunga mtendere ... Ndibwino kuti malingaliro opotoka afalikire kumbali iyi. Koma nthawi zambiri ngakhale akuluakulu amanena kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndiwopseza kwambiri.

Koma ndizofunikira kupeza zomwe ozimitsa moto akudya, chifukwa zonse zimakhala zomveka bwino. Zakudya zawo zikuphatikizapo nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba a mphukira, mbozi ya zipatso. Ngati mwakhazikitsa tizilombo tawo, dziwani: mundawu uli pansi pa chitetezo chodalirika. Gulu la asilikali lidzateteza mitengoyo molimba mtima. Koma ngati amatha kusudzulana kwambiri, amatha kuyesa chitumbuwa kapena masamba a mabulosi. Ndipo komabe phindu la anthu ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa kuwonongeka kwa mtundu wa zipatso zowonongeka.

Mwa njira, ngati pali mapepala mnyumbamo m'nyumba, funsani ozimitsa moto wofiira mapiko kuti apite. Adzathetsa vutoli mofulumira powagonjetsa otsutsawo. Musayesere kuwatenga iwo - tizilombo tomwe timatha kudziyimira okha ndi kuluma mwamphamvu. Ngati izi zikuchitika, musadandaule - kuluma ndi zopweteka, koma osati poizoni.

Njuchi

Tizilomboti timangosamba mu kuwala kwa ulemerero. Aliyense amadziwa kuti tizilombo tofunikira ndi njuchi - othandizira anthu. Iwo samangopanga nawo mbali pokhapokha pulogalamu ya pollination, komanso amapereka mankhwala othandiza kwambiri: uchi, Sera, phula ndi zina zambiri.

Ambiri aphatikiza horticulture ndi njuchi. Ming'oma ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji m'munda kapena pafupi. Apple, peyala, maula, gooseberries ndi mbewu zina zamunda sizikanatha kubala chipatso popanda kuthandizidwa ndi njuchi.

Zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera kuti tizilombo toyenera izi ndi zoyenera. Amagwira ntchito zambiri pa kuyendetsa mungu.

Kuwonjezera pa ziweto zakutchire palinso mitundu ya njuchi zakutchire. Amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira komanso nthawi zina amapita kuminda kuti akapeze nyemba. Zimakhala zovuta kuzisamalira, ndipo palibe chifukwa ichi - ndikosavuta kubereka zoweta.

Yandikirani - kangaude

Ndipotu, cholengedwa ichi chimatchedwa arachnids, koma ambiri amaluwa amadziwa kuti ndi tizilombo tofunikira. Akangaude amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti osati ntchentche zokhumudwitsa, komanso zinyama zina.

Popeza tikukamba za akangaude, mwinamwake mungathe kumvetsera zinyama zam'madzi, zomwe sizili tizilombo, koma zimagwirizana ndi iwo. Amamasula ndi kukhuta nthaka ndi nthaka.

Mkango wa mkango

Msilikali wina wosakayikira ndi wachibale wa lacewoman. Mkango wa tigulu ndi mphutsi zake zimadyetsa nsabwe za m'masamba, kuti anthu ake asamakula kwambiri. Tizilombo timagwiritsiridwa ntchito osati kokha ndi nyengo za chilimwe, komanso ndi minda yamalonda. M'masitolo apadera mungathe kugula mazira kuchokera ku tizilomboti, omwe amatha kuikidwa m'malo otsekemera komanso pamalo otseguka.

Trichogramma

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapindula kwambiri chifukwa cha njira yake ya moyo. Mphutsi ya Trichogramma ikhoza kumangokhala kokha ndi zina za zamoyo - mazira ndi mphutsi za tizilombo tina.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti poyerekeza ndi Trichogram amasankha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi owopsa pa mitundu yoposa 90 ya agulugufe, odya masamba ndi zipatso.

Kudziwa malamulo a chirengedwe kumathandizira kwambiri kuti moyo ukhale wochepa komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa ulimi. Yesetsani kupeza mabwenzi ndi othandizira ang'onoang'ono a m'munda, musawachotse pa webusaitiyi ndipo musawonongeke, ndipo chifukwa cha iwo mudzatha kupeza zokolola zabwino popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makina.