Novosibirsk: anthu

Umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri ya la Russia mkati pamwamba zigawo makumi awiri Russian, ndi Novosibirsk. Chiwerengero zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse, ndipo mzinda kale tithe wachitatu mwa mizinda kudutsa dziko, pambuyo Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Amaona kuti kukhala mumzinda uliwonse waukulu pang'onopang'ono kungolandira mabusa ndi ku midzi yozungulira. Ngati mlingo wa kukula mu m'zaka zikubwerazi adzapitiriza, m'matauni oyandikana adzamva m'gulu mzere likulu Siberia.

History of Novosibirsk

m'dera Ichi ndi mtengo wa chigawo m'tawuni. Ndi pakati pa dera Siberia ndipo amagwira ntchito yofunika kumabungwe monga makampani, chikhalidwe, malonda, sayansi, mabwenzi malonda, ndi kayendedwe. Ngakhale mwamwayi otchedwa likulu la Siberia.

Pa gawo la mzinda wamakono Novonikolaevskii kuthetsa choyamba, dzina lake polemekeza St. Nicholas anakhazikitsidwa mu 1803. Kenako, mu 1903, iye anakhala mzinda, ndipo dzina pano - Novosibirsk. anthu ake pa nthawi imene anali pa pafupi anthu zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndipo kuyambira chawonjezeka ndi za 180 nthawi.

mzinda wamangidwa pa ob yachonde, inali m'chigwa ob Mtsinje, pafupi posungira, amene anaonekera chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga zomera hydropower.

Number wa Novosibirsk anthu wadutsa kale pa chithunzi cha hafu miliyoni. nzika moyo, ntchito ndi kusewera m'dera lomwe ndi wofanana 506,7 Km ² ndi chimakwirira kukula akhumi malo latsopano la Russia.

Mzinda Russian imodzi ya kukula yachangu: mu mbiri yakale nthawi yochepa kuchokela kuchigawo akuzigawo, iye anasanduka weniweni miliyoni.

Mbiri ya anthu

Population mzinda wa Novosibirsk pa nthawi ya maziko ake anali anthu 765 okha, koma chaka chilichonse wakula kwambiri mayendedwe, kuphatikizapo kupyolera alendo. Mu 1938, iye wauka kwa 406.000, ndipo mu 1963 anafika pafupifupi wani miliyoni.

njira imene anthu a Novosibirsk anakana, anagwa pa nthawi kuchokera 1992 mpaka 2007, inatenga zaka sikisitini. Ndiye kuti anafikira anthu miliyoni 1,39. Mu 1999, panali ndondomeko depopulation chinalembedwa, wokwanira 12 zikwi pa chaka.

mzinda tichipeza zigawo khumi, koma ambiri a anthu a ku Central ndi Lenin. Ndipo wamng'ono kukula ndipo chiwerengero - Railway Area.

Kodi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri

Patapita nthawi yaitali kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu Novosibirsk, potsiriza, anayamba kukula ndipo anakwaniritsa kale chilemba, Chofanana 1993. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu ambiri khumi mipingo ndondomeko ya outflow wa anthu mumzindamo. Mu otsiriza, mu 2015, chiwerengero cha anthu chinawonjezeka ndi anthu 21 zikwi ndipo tsopano miliyoni 1 567 zikwi anthu.

Mu 2009-2010. zambiri za kuchuluka kwa anthu anabweretsa njira kusamuka imene kuchuluka kwa Novosibirsk. Pa nthawi ino mzinda akhoza kudzitama chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala achilengedwe pansi. Malinga ndi kalembera wa ikuchitika zaka izi, ife kale moyo panali anthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni 474 zikwi.

Mtundu akukhala m'dera lino populata?

Anapatsidwa nambala mumzinda wa Novosibirsk, tisaiwale kuti kwambiri kuwonjezeka inkachitika mu kusamuka lapansi. N'zosavuta ndikuganiza kuti ali kunyumba kwa ambiri oimira anthu osiyanasiyana a dziko.

Kumene, ambiri a Russian kupanga nawo za 93 peresenti, ndipo ena onse amakhala wogawanika pakati 7 Ukrainians, Chitata, Germany, Belarusians ndi Ayuda, komanso Finns, Poland, Tajiks, Azerbaijanis, Korea, Buryats, ndi ena ambiri.

zowoneka za mzinda

alendo ambiri ochokera konsekonse mdziko amafunitsitsa kufika Novosibirsk. Anthu ambiri amene ikukula mofulumira, ndipo zowoneka wake - izi ndi zimene anthu amakopeka anthu kuti mzinda uno Siberia.

Pali zosiyanasiyana zipilala zachilengedwe ndi mbiri ya chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, chidwi kwambiri alendo ndi Ascension Cathedral, adali mpaka 1944 ngati kachisi wamng'ono, ndi mtengo. Only patapita mndandanda wa kukonza, iye anatembenuka mu nyumba zapamwamba mwala, kuchokera chimene sangathe kuyang'ana kwina.

Mu Zaeltsevskom boron mzinda wa Novosibirsk ndicho zachilengedwe zokopa za mzinda. Tikuyankhula zokhudza arboretum, amene chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala pafupifupi 130. Mukhoza osati asangalale ndi kukongola ozungulira ndi kupuma mpweya yatsopano, komanso kudziwa bwino ndi mitundu 350 ya zomera za dziko, seveni amene ngakhale m'gulu m'dera pangozi.

Mu 1999, ku Novosibirsk idamangidwa ndi okongola, amene anapatsidwa dzina "Amayi," zimenezi zabwino ndi zina zabwino mu malo chete. Patapita panali chipilala kwa "Mayi ndi Mwana" likuimira chiyani chikondi chakuya ndi woyera kupereka mayi mwana wake.

dera Novosibirsk

Mu chigawo ichi Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 2 miliyoni 746 sauzande, amene ali peresenti khumi la chonse cha anthu a m'dera Siberia ndi awiri - wa chiwerengero cha ku Russia. Mwa zigawo zonse Russian, dera lino akuchita malo chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi.

A nambala yaikulu ya anthu nkhani mizinda ndi midzi ali pafupifupi 78 peresenti ya Novosibirsk. A udindo wapadera mu kuchuluka kwa anthu, ndithudi, masewero Novosibirsk. nambala yake kuchuluka ndi pafupifupi 57% ya chiwerengero cha anthu m'derali.

Pa m'dera la kumidzi zinthu pang'ono poipa. Apa, m'malo mwake, pakhala pali outflow la anthu, ndipo mu 2015 anthu a m'midzi anatsika ndi 5.4 zikwi. Pankhaniyi, kuchepa zachilengedwe anali 0,3 yekha zikwi. The m'mudzimo.

Zosangalatsa za mzinda

Chinthu choyamba inu mukhoza kuwona priezzhayuschieie ku Novosibirsk - ndi kukaonekera. Likukhalira, iye ankaona lalikulu kwambiri lonse la Siberia ndi imodzi yaikulu mu Russia. Pa m'gawo lake pali nsanja fortini, kutenga sitima kuchokera kumbali zonse.

mzinda uyu ali msewu yaitali popanda kukhota imodzi, si monga mfundo pokhapo titachitapo ndi mwambo kutchulidwa Guinness Book of Records. m'litali ndi pafupifupi isanu makilomita pa izo ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zokopa za Novosibirsk - yopemphereramo wa St. Nicholas.

Mzinda Russian pali zambiri malo osangalatsa ndi zochititsa chidwi, kuyendera zimene mungathe kukhudza yakale Russia.