Zigawo Administrative (Kharkov): Dzerzhinsky, Ordzhonikidze, Moscow

m'mizinda ikuluikulu yambiri anawagawa Soviet Union ndipo ngakhale kuti m'maboma ntchitoyi. Kharkiv yotero. Ndi angati m'madera pali likulu loyambirira la Ukraine? Pamene anauka? Ndipo mmodzi yaikulu m'dera? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka m'nkhani.

Onse zigawo utsogoleri (Kharkov)

Otchedwa woyamba likulu la Ukraine tichipeza zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi utsogoleri. Ali:

• Kiev;
• Dzerzhinsky;
• The October;
• Lenin;
• Comintern;
• Moskovsky;
• Frunze;
• Ordzhonikidze;
• Chervonozavodskiy.

Dera lalikulu kwambiri ndi dera Kiev, ndi mawu a anthu - Moscow. Pafupifupi aliyense malo a mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa anthu za 160,000.

Tikumbukenso mbali chidwi, amene ali malo mzinda wa utsogoleri. Kharkov osiyana anamaliza mawonekedwe mu dongosolo ake (monga Moscow). Ndipo zigawo zake malire ikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a Boma: ali ngati zidutswa za mkate ija, pafupifupi onse amene amagwirizana ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zawo lakuthwa pakati pa mzinda.

Ukraine zaposachedwapa anatengera otchedwa Act decommunisation, chimene maina onse malo m'dziko ayenera anadzatchedwa kugwirizana ndi m'mbuyomu Soviet. Mu November 2015, ntchito yapadera kukhala mu Kharkov, anadzatchedwa distilikiti mzinda atatu: Oktyabrsky, Dzerzhinsky ndi Frunze. Komabe, mayina a anthu a m'madera amenewa sichinasinthe! Mwachitsanzo, chigawo Dzerzhinsky tsopano si dzina pambuyo womenyera ufulu odious Communist, ndipo pambuyo wina Dzerzhinsky - mkulu wa Kharkov chigawo kuchipatala. Frunze chigawo adzakhala tsopano dzina la woyendetsa wamkulu, ndipo dzina la chigawo cha Kharkov Oktyabrsky tsopano imakhudzana ndi mwezi umene Ukraine anamasulidwa ku Nazi adani.

Mbiri ya disilikiti mzindawo utsogoleri

M'nyumbayi yachokera Kharkov anasunga tawuni dongosolo, pachibwenzi 1788 chaka. Kale ndiye panali zoyesayesa oyamba magawidwe a malo m'tawuni. Choncho, Harkov kuti nthawi kale anali mayadi mazana khumi ndi zisanu ndi chidagawika patatu: likulu, ndi Zakharko Zalopan.

Munthu woyamba mu mzinda akhazikitseko Oktyabrsky chigawo. Izi zinachitika mu 1917. Ndipo pamene chaka cha 1919 Kharkov wagawanika m'zigawo zitatu utsogoleri. Patapita pa mapu mzinda pali latsopano. Choncho, Kharkiv Ordzhonikidze chigawo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1936, Stalin - mu 1937, Comintern - mu 1938.

Kuti tichepetse zambiri mayunitsi latsopano utsogoleri zinalengedwa chigawo (mu mzinda) makonsolo. Komabe, mu 2009, ndi chisankho cha akuluakulu mzinda, matupi awa amene anathetsa.

Moskovsky chigawo (Kharkiv): umboni kwa anthu

Yaikulu mu mawu a anthu Moscow dera lili ndi anthu nzika oposa 300 zikwi za Kharkov. Poyamba iye ankatchedwa "Stalin", koma mu 1961 anadzatchedwa polemekeza Moscow Chiyembekezo - ndi thoroughfare waukulu mumzinda.

Moscow m'dera wobiriwira kwambiri: m'dera okwana m'mapaki, minda ndi m'minda zina mahekitala 460. Modabwitsa, makampani mu gawo ili la Kharkov pafupifupi ambiri monga pali sukulu (33 37 motero). Wotchuka wa iwo - "Promelektro", "Saltovsky ophika buledi", HELZ. M'dera Moscow umakhala pa diorama ndi Ukraine wodzipereka ku nkhondo Afghanistan.

Dzerzhinsky District: Center maphunziro apamwamba

Dzerzhinsky chigawo cha Kharkov anaonekera pa mapu mu 1932 ndipo sanasinthe dzina lake ngakhale kamodzi. Ndi anthu chachiwiri (pali pafupifupi 15% ya anthu m'tawuni).

Mu Dzerzhinsk dera ndi 18 mayunivesite, amene kuphunzitsa 70 zikwi achinyamata. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa magulu awa - Kharkov National University iwo. V. N. Karazina, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa zaka 200 zapitazo.

Ambiri m'dera la chigawo ndi alendo malo ndi zokopa. Pakati pawo - kowonera zakale mbiri, chipilala kuti Shevchenko, Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku malo European Ufulu.

Ordzhonikidze chigawo: phata la malonda lolemera

Kharkiv Ordzhonikidze chigawo ang'ono onse m'derali ndipo anthu. mapangidwe ace umakhudza pomanga wotchuka Kharkov thalakitala Bzalani (HTZ) mu 30s lapansi. Patapita lotsatira ngati bowa pambuyo mvula ananyamuka ndi zimphona ena mafakitale.

makampani 29 okha zikugwira ntchito lero mu distilikiti. Iwo amene makamaka kuunikila m'bulu mafakitale "Rogan", limene lili yofululira moŵa fakitale mkaka ndi fakitale "Ahmad". Kukula kwa wagawo izi kupanga ulipobe.

Pomaliza ...

M'mizinda yambiri ikuluikulu pali magawano zina mu zigawo utsogoleri. Kharkov ndi mmodzi wa iwo. Mbali yoyamba ya mzinda inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri.

Pakali pano, Kharkiv lagawidwa 9 m'maboma utsogoleri, lalikulu limene ndi Kiev.