Chelyabinsk GRES: history, wamakono

Chelyabinsk boma siteshoni mphamvu chigawo inamangidwa m'nyengo ya electrification wa dziko ndipo anali womaliza mu unyolo wa okwerera, electrification dongosolo. Pambuyo Launch ake mphamvu magetsi kuti ntchito Kutentha mzinda ndi ntchito za mabizinesi angapo ang'onoang'ono. Koma chifukwa mphamvu alipo amene anaonekera Chelyabinsk dera, ndipo anayamba chitukuko mofulumira.

nkhani

Chelyabinsk GRES anali womaliza, siteshoni twente-chiwiri, amene inamangidwa mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la electrification. ntchitoyo anayamba kupanga mu 1923, unafotokoza yomanga zomera ndi turbines awiri ndi mphamvu 5000 kW, komanso amatanganidwa zida Shatura GRES. Yomanga inayamba mu 1927, anakonza kapangidwe mphamvu - 150 MW. Bookmark siteshoni zinachitika mu woyamba khumi chaka lokumbukira October kuukira boma, + wa Kedesi, November 6, 1927.

Jenereta panopa ntchito mafakitale woyamba inakhazikitsa mu 1930, pa September 15, patapita zaka ziwiri, Chelyabinsk GRES adampereka mphamvu ya 100 MW, chilemba ntchito ndipo kunatha mu 1935. Magesi chifukwa pakutoma, kutumiza kumalo mafakitale ili mu Kyshtym, Karabash, Zlatoust.

Development wa Chelyabinsk ndi dera

Mphamvu Bzalani m'dera Chelyabinsk pambuyo Launch anali kutsogolera chitukuko cha mafakitale m'chigawochi. Icho chinali choyamba wamphamvu magetsi mu Urals kum'mwera. Zolinga choyamba pa chitukuko cha deralo m'gulu yomanga mbewu kwa kupanga njerwa mchenga-laimu ndi fakitale nsalu. Izi mapulani wodzichepetsa ntchito mphamvu analandira akhala ndikusinthidwa chifukwa mafakitale a dziko anatuluka lingaliro.

Chelyabinsk GRES anatumikila nyumba nyengo mtengo mafakitale. Mu yochepa wakhala anapezerapo angapo maofesi lalikulu - thalakitala Works, Zitsulo zomera, ferroalloy zomera, utoto, shlifizdely zomera, ndi nthaka ndi mabizinezi ena mu mzinda ndi chigawo.

Station ntchito zochimwazo kumathetsa yofunika vuto - ndi magwiritsidwe nchito ya otsika kalasi Urals malasha. Mu 1930, zomera mphamvu angapo, kuphatikizapo Chelyabinsk GRES ndipo amaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo limodzi - "Uralenergo". Inalowa ku siteshoni Sverdlovsk mzere zinachitika mu 1931 kudzera substation magetsi Kishtim-Ufalej. Patatha zaka zisanu mphamvu chomera ntchito anali 121 MW, ndi 1936, zotsatira ntchito anali akwaniritsa - 150 MW.

ntchito khola

Pa nkhondo 1941-1945 Chelyabinsk GRES mosadodometsedwa kotunga magetsi kuti mabizinezi chitetezo cha mzindawo ndi dera. Pakuti kuphedwa bwino ntchito CGRES anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 50-60 Chelyabinsk magetsi - mmodzi wa oyamba mu Urals - izo anali ankamangidwanso. Chifukwa cha kukulitsa mwayi wotulutsa kutentha ndi magetsi. kukonzanso otsiriza a nthawi ino nkhawa anasamutsidwa mphamvu kwa mpweya malasha, ndi 1963, gasi ntchito ngati nkhuni uyende.

Kutembenuza 90

Mu 1993 kampani "Chelyabenergo" Kusintha ake malamulo ndipo anakhala olowa katundu kampani - JSC "Chelyabenergo" .Through zaka zingapo, mu 2005, mu chimango cha dongosolo dziko chifukwa kusintha mphamvu ya Open olowa Stock Company "Chelyabenergo" anali allocated JSC "Chelyabinsk kapangidwe Generation kampani ", amene anakhala mbali ya Chelyabinsk GRES. Mu gulu la "Fortum" logwirizana "Chelyabinsk Generation Company" ndi "Tyumen Regional Generation Company" unakhazikitsidwa kusintha kwinanso.

wamakono

Mu 2007, pa CGRES zinachitika m'malo a lotha zida mphamvu, ntchito kuyambira 1931. Old chopangira mphamvu kampani "Metropolitan-Vickers 'm'malo zida za msonkhano zoweta, akupangidwa ku Kaluga chopangira mphamvu zomera. Siteji yotsatira wamakono inayamba mu 2012 pa ntchito yomanga mayunitsi awiri watsopano mphamvu, magetsi aliyense amene ali 247,5 MW, matenthedwe mphamvu - 150 Gcal / h. CGRES Launch wachiwiri adamkwatira malo October 18, 2016.

Zotsatirazi siteshoni ntchito anakhalabe kuthekera m'badwo wa mphamvu matenthedwe ndi magetsi. Kukhoza matenthedwe ndi 700 Gcal / hr, magetsi - 494 MVat. Project Mwachangu CCGT mbewu ndi 52%, amene ali apamwamba kwambiri kuposa ntchito muyezo (35%).

Troitsk GRES

Troitskaya GRES (Chelyabinsk dera) ili mu mzinda, imene inkatchedwa. siteshoni inamangidwa mu 1960, ndi mbali ya kampani "OGK-2" chibwenzi. M'nthawi ya ntchito mafunde awiri wamakono sanatsatiridwe.

Woyamba unachitika mu nthawi ya 2008-2012. Kukonza zipangizo m'malo mwa mayendedwe a ntchito. Mu 2013-2014, inatulutsidwa ndi kuchotsa nambala ya mayunitsi mphamvu 8 ndi 9, anamanga latsopano wagawo nambala 10. tsiku, magetsi Troitskaya TPP ndi 1400 MW, matenthedwe mphamvu - 515 Gcal / h. Chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito siteshoni - 1154 munthu. The mafuta ntchito malasha, motowo ikuchitika ntchito mafuta. siteshoni ndi ntchito za bizinesi yaikulu, kuzungulira amene m'mudzi ili GRES (Chelyabinsk dera).

GRES kuthetsa

GRES kuthetsa (Troitsk, Chelyabinsk dera) inamangidwa mu 1954. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi ntchito choyamba pa ntchito yomanga zomera hydropower. Mu 2014 izo phwando la chikumbutso 60 a m'mudzi. Mbali yaikulu ya anthu ake ntchito Troitskaya GRES, pafupi umene unachokera. Masiku ano, pali pafupifupi 11 zikwi anthu. The chikhalidwe wamkulu wa nyumba katundu ndi Kulumikizana bwinobwino wolema, koma zaka zikubwerazi, palibe amene akukonza kuchita pamalo zomangamanga yokonzanso ndi kukonza likulu. Panopa Troitskaya GRES makonzedwe akuyesera kumasulira mudzi bwino mzinda wa Troitsk.