Kodi tsiku lidzayamba liti kuwonjezeka? Miyambo ndi miyambo ya sayansi

Kuyambira pa June 22, tsiku lirilonse likuchepa - usiku ukutha ndipo masiku ndi amfupi. Kutalika, pamene tiwona usiku watali kwambiri ndi tsiku lalifupi kwambiri, likufikira pa December 22. Kuyambira tsiku lino kuti nthawi ikuyamba, pamene tsiku lidzayamba kuwonjezeka ndipo usiku udzafupikitsidwa.

Kutalika kwambiri usiku

Ngati mukufuna kugona, ndiye kuti bwino kwambiri mudzakhala pa December 22. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo anazindikira kuti usiku watalika kwambiri lerolino akupezeka kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Ndipo tsiku lotsatira, pamene tsiku liyamba kuwonjezeka , nthawi yowala idzawonjezeka.

Pa December 22, dzuŵa likuyandikira kufika pamtunda. Izi ziri ndi kufotokoza kwasavuta kwa sayansi. Mapulaneti a dziko lapansi ali ndi mawonekedwe a ellipsoidal. Dziko lapansili panthawi ino lili pamtunda wa mayendedwe. Chifukwa chake, Dzuŵa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi mu December limatuluka pamwamba pa msinkhu wochepa, ndipo chiwerengero chazomwezi zikugwa pa December 22.

Tsiku lenileni kapena ayi?

Zimatengedwa kuti ndi tsiku limene tsiku liyamba kuwonjezedwa, pa December 22. M'malendala onse amadziwika ngati Tsiku la Winter Solstice. Koma ngati ife tiri olondola mwamtheradi ndi kulingalira maphunziro onse amakono a zakuthambo ndi akatswiri a sayansi, tidzatha kunena izi. Udindo wa kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa masiku angapo chisanachitike ndi pambuyo pake sichimasintha chikhumbo chawo konse. Ndipo patadutsa masiku 2-3 patatha masiku ano, titha kunena kuti nthawi yayandikira pamene tsiku lowala likuyamba kuwonjezeka.

Kotero ngati mutatsata kafukufuku wa sayansi, yankho la funso loti tsikulo liyamba kuwonjezera lidzakhala lofanana - December 24-25. Kuyambira nthawi ino usiku umatenga pang'ono, ndipo nthawi yowala ya tsikulo ndi yaitali komanso yaitali. Koma pa mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, chidziwitsocho chinakhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu, kuti nthawi yomwe tsiku lowala liyamba kuwonjezeka, limagwa pa December 22.

Izi sizolondola zakhululukidwa ndi asayansi. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zina zizindikiro za anthu, zokhudzana ndi zaka zakubadwa, zimakhala zowonjezereka kwambiri kusiyana ndi kafukufuku wamakono wamakono.

Golide chifukwa cha nkhani zofunika

Asilavo samangokondwerera pa December 22 monga tsiku limene nyengo ikuyamba kuwonjezeka m'nyengo yozizira, komanso amayang'anitsitsa momwe nyengo imakhalira masiku ano, momwe mbalame ndi nyama zimakhalira.

Ndi December 22 chifukwa cha mwambi wotchuka wakuti "Dzuwa - chifukwa cha chilimwe, nyengo yozizira - chifukwa cha chisanu." Ngati tsikuli litagwa chisanu pamtengo, lidawoneka ngati chizindikiro chabwino. Chifukwa chake, kukhala mbewu yochuluka ya tirigu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'zaka za zana la 16 ku Russia, belu loyendetsa mumzinda wa Moscow Cathedral anapita ku tsar ndi "zofunika". Ananena kuti dzuŵa lidzakhala lowala, kuti usiku ukhale wamfupi, ndipo masiku angakhale aatali. Kawirikawiri, sanalole kuti mfumuyi iiwale tsiku limene tsikulo liwonjezeredwa. Kufunika kwa lipoti loti likhoza kuweruzidwa chifukwa chakuti tsar nthawi zonse amapatsa mkulu golide ndalama. Pambuyo pake, uthengawo unali wokondwa - nyengo yozizira imatha. Ndipo ngakhale kutsogolo kwa anthu okhala ku Russia anali kuyembekezera kuzizira kwa January mvula yozizira ndi yoopsa February frosts, chifukwa chakuti tsiku limapambana usiku linali chiyembekezo.

Ulemerero kwa tsogolo lamtsogolo

N'chifukwa chiyani nthawi zakale chidwi choterechi chinaperekedwa ku Winter Solstice Day? Pambuyo pake, anthu amakono amakumbukira izi kawirikawiri, ndipo mochuluka kwambiri musadziwe tsiku limene tsiku lowala liyamba kuwonjezeka. Pokhapokha mu nkhani mzere wochepa udzakumbukira, ndizo zonse. Koma makolo athu, omwe moyo wawo unadalira kwambiri dzuwa ndi kutentha, adakondwerera tsikuli mochuluka.

M'misewu, zida zazikuluzikulu zinalengedwa, akulu ndi ana adalumphira. Atsikanawo amayendayenda, ndipo anyamatawo amatsutsana, omwe angasonyeze mphamvu ndi luntha. Ku Russia wakale, tsiku lalifupi kwambiri la chaka linakondwerera mokondwera ndi mokweza. Koma ku Ulaya sikunathenso kumbuyo.

Gudumu la dzuwa pa zipilala zamakedzana

Ku Ulaya, nyengo ya Winter Solstice itangotha, zikondwerero zachikunja zinayamba, zomwe zinatha masiku khumi ndi awiri, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha miyezi. Anthu ankasangalala, anapita kukachezera, adatamanda chilengedwe ndipo anasangalala ndi kuyamba kwa moyo watsopano.

Ku Scotland kunali mwambo wokondweretsa. Mzere wamba unakanizidwa ndi phula losungunuka, ndiye unayaka ndikutseka pamsewu. Icho chinali chomwe chimatchedwa gudumu la dzuwa, kapena mwinamwake - solstice. Magetsi oyaka moto ankafanana ndi dzuwa, anthu ankaganiza kuti akhoza kulamulira thupi lakumwamba. Kuyambira leroku kunali kochitika ku Russia komanso m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale amapeza chithunzi cha magudumu a dzuwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana: ku India ndi Mexico, ku Egypt ndi Gaul, ku Scandinavia ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Miyala yotereyi imapezekanso m'mabwinja a Buddhist. Mwa njira, Buddha akutchedwanso "King of Wheels" pakati pa mayina ena. Mofanana kwambiri ndi anthu akale kuti azilamulira dzuwa.

Mphamvu yamwamuna ya chirengedwe

Tidakondwerera tsiku limene tsikulo linawonjezeredwa, komanso ku France, kumene anthu ankachita nawo zikondwerero zapamwamba ndikupereka mipira yeniyeni. Pa December 22, pamodzi ndi oimba, anthuwa ankayenda m'misewu ngati chisonyezero. Pa nthawi ya ma Gauls, amakhulupirira kuti kunali kofunikira kuthetsa mistletoe tsiku limenelo, zomwe zingabweretse chimwemwe kunyumba.

Koma ku China chakale nyengo ya maulendo a masewera anayamba. Anakhulupilira kuti, pamodzi ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa mu chilengedwe, mphamvu ya amuna imadzutsa. Moyo watsopano umayamba, umene umalonjeza chimwemwe. Anakondwerera tsiku ili onse - ndi akuluakulu, ndi anthu wamba. Ndipo kuti ntchitoyo isasokoneze kusangalala, pafupifupi chirichonse, kuchokera kwa mfumu kupita kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, anapita ku tchuthi. Masitolo anali otsekedwa, anthu anapita kukachezera, anapereka mphatso ndi kupereka nsembe.

Lero, mwambo wokondwerera nyengo yozizira yatsala pang'ono kutha. Munthu wamakono samayang'ana kawirikawiri kumwamba ndipo amakhulupirira kuti sakadalira dzuwa. Koma maganizo olakwika. Ndi Dzuwa lomwe liri gwero la moyo wonse padziko lapansi.