Manezhnaya Square, St. Petersburg: mbiri, ndondomeko, zochititsa chidwi komanso malo

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - malo amodzi mumtima mwa mzindawo. Yendani m'misewu yawo ku Italy ndi Karavannaya. Ndi malo okongola, otetezeka omwe ali ndi kasupe wamakedzana ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kali pakati, okongoletsedwa ndi mabasi a ku Italy omwe amapanga nawo ntchito yomanga mzindawo. Manezhnaya square ikuphatikizidwa mu List of World Heritage List of the city.

Mbiri ya maloyi

Asanayambe kumangidwa kwa St. Petersburg pamalo ano kunali dambo, lomwe linadutsa mtsinje ndikulowera mumtsinje. Fontanka. Kenaka Peter I adapereka mkazi wake Catherine I ndi malo otsetsereka, komwe adamuuza kuti aswe munda ndi kumanga nyumba ya Berhgolz, yomwe siidapulumutse kufikira lero.

Pofika mu 1740 khoti la njovu linamangidwa pa dera lino (kumene njovu, zoperekedwa ndi Persian shah) zinali kuyenda, miyala, nkhokwe ndi mazira a glaciers, malo osungiramo katundu ndi masewera anali pafupi.

Kukonzekera kwa mbali yonse ya malo opangira chigoba kunayamba panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Paul I kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19. Kenaka anamanga zipilala za miyala ndi nyumba yosanja ya Mikhailovsky Castle. Malo ake enieni amatchedwanso mpaka 1846 ndi Mikhailovskaya.

Pofika m'chaka cha 1840, pafupi ndi nyumba ya Manezh kubisa miyala yosasunthika, munda wa Old Manege Garden unawonongedwa, kumene tsopano pali mlembi wolemba N. Turgenev.

Mgwirizano wa "Manege Square (St. Petersburg)" unakhazikitsidwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri:

• Mikhailovsky Manege (oyambirira cha m'ma 1900).
• Kumanga kwa matabwa a kum'maŵa ndi kumadzulo a m'dera la Mikhailovsky Castle.
• Munda Wakale Wodzipha.
• Nyumba zingapo za nyumba (kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20).
• Nyumba ya St. Petersburg Noble Assembly (yomwe tsopano ndi Nyumba ya Radio) (yomanga kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20).
• Malo Otsitsimula Watsopano (pakati pa malowa).

Ntchito yomaliza yomangidwanso inachitika mu 1999 (wojambula GL Sholokhov).

Mikhailovsky Manege

Chimodzi mwa nyumba zapakati pa adiresi: Manezhnaya Ploshchad (St. Petersburg) ndi malo owonetsera (omwe amatchedwa "Winter Stadium"), yomwe ili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa ya zaka 200.

Mikhailovsky Manege poyamba inakonzedwa ndi kumangidwa ndi 1800 (katswiri wotchedwa Venchentsa Brenna) monga gawo la Mikhailovsky Castle pamodzi . Kenako anamangidwanso m'chaka cha 1824 (kalembedwe KI Rossi), chojambulacho chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi zitseko zisanu zazitseko zazitseko komanso zinyumba zamatabwa. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, anajambula zithunzi (olemba S. S. Pimenov ndi V. I. Demut-Malinovsky).

Asanayambe kusintha kwa 1917, malowa anali m'manja mwa alonda komanso ndende ya St. Petersburg.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1900, Mikhailovsky Manege inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga holo yowonetsera, chifukwa cha kuwala kwachilengedwe kudutsa m'mawindo akuluakulu 54. Kotero, mu 1905 panali chiwonetsero cha I-st cha magalimoto, chomwe chinayambitsidwa ndi Imperial Automobile Society. Kenaka mu 1909 - chiwonetsero cha mayiko onse (pamodzi ndi gulu la All-Russian flying club), mu 1913 - mawonetsero operekedwa kwa zaka 300 za nyumba ya Romanov. Kale mu Soviet mu 1949 nyumbayo inasandulika kukhala malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Winter Winter, kumene masewera a masewera ndi mpikisano ankachitikira.

Tsopano Mikhailovsky Manege amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owonetserako, kumene zochitika zapamwamba zimachitika. Choncho, alendo ambiri omwe amapita ku North Capital kuti akalowe nawo kuwonetserako amafuna kudziwa komwe Manezhnaya Square ili ku St. Petersburg, kumene nyumbayi ili.

Pali holo ya anthu 100 ndi malo odyera (pa mipando 50), kumene mawonedwe osiyanasiyana ndi zokambirana zimayambira. Nyumbayi ili ndi zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zamagetsi komanso zipangizo zamakono zowonjezera zowonetsera chithandizo. Dera lathunthu la Kutonza ndiloposa mamita 4,000 lalikulu. M.

Mzere wa holo yoonetsa: Manezhnaya Square, 2 (St. Petersburg).

Miyala ya Nyumba ya Mikhailovsky

Pamene perestroika m'zaka za m'ma 1900 Mikhailovsky Castle, K. Rossi anamanganso nyumba zozungulira. Maseŵera a mabwalo a Mikhailovsky ndi miyala yomwe imayika mbali kumbali zonse ziwiri (kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwa stables) zinagwirizanitsidwa kukhala imodzi yokha mwachizolowezi cha kalembedwe.

Malingana ndi polojekitiyi, mipanda ya miyala idawongedwa, ndiye kuti nyumba zonsezi zinakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli, zomwe zidasinthidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.

Nyumbayi imakhala kumanja kwa Manezh ku adiresi: Manezhnaya Ploshchad, 2 (St. Petersburg).

Mzinda wa Saint-Petersburg

Nyumba yaikuluyi inamangidwa mu 1912/14. Mu ndondomeko ya Art Nouveau, yolamulidwa ndi Noble Assembly (omanga nyumba - Abale a Kosyakov). M'masiku amenewo iwo anali ngati gulu la anthu olemekezeka, akuluakulu amalonda komanso ochita malonda. Apa mipira, zowerengera zolemba, masewero owonetsera masewerawa ankachitidwa.

Pa nthawi yomanga, miyala ya miyala, miyala, zithunzi, ndi zojambulajambula zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati. Pambuyo pa kukonzanso, nyumbayo inakhala Nyumba ya Chikhalidwe cha Pulotarian, ndipo nyumbayi inakhala cinema "Colossus".

Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1932, Leningrad Radio Center ili pomwepo, kuchokera kumene mapulogalamu ochokera ku studio amachitika. Bwalo la wailesi linapeza zofunika kwambiri pa nthawi yozunguliridwa ndi Leningrad, pamene radiyo inali chitsimikizo chokha chodziwitsa anthu zokhudzana ndi nkhondo ndi nkhani kuchokera kumbali.

Mu 1948-1953 kumangidwanso kwakukulu kwa nyumbayi (katswiri wa nyumba A. I. Kubasov), kuyambira nthawi yonseyi nyumbayi inayendetsedwa ndi Radio House, yomwe maola 10 amafalitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, nyimbo ndi nyimbo ndi zisudzo zinalembedwa.

Nyumba Zopindulitsa, Nyumba Yanyumba, Dipatimenti Yachimuna

Kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita ku Manezhnaya square pali nyumba zingapo zomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Pamphepete mwa msewu wa Karavannaya palinso nyumba ina yochititsa chidwi - nyumba yoyamba ya Petrograd Credit Society (yomwe tsopano ndi Nyumba ya Cinema). Chipilala cha nyumbayo (yomangamanga anamaliza mu 1916) chinkapangidwira ku zomangamanga za ku Italy za m'ma 1600. Tsopano apa pali zikondwerero ndi zowonetseratu zomwe zikuwonetseratu za mafilimu, Museum of Cinema ilipo.

Ntchito yomanga Dipatimenti Yachimishoni inamangidwa ndi neoclassicism ndipo idakhazikitsidwa kuti apange malo a Officer Corps a Emperor of Russia (1902), omwe ali pa: Manezhnaya Ploshchad (St. Petersburg), 4, ndipo tsopano akuikidwa pansi pa ofesi.

Malo Oyambirira Kusamalira

Munda wawung'ono, wokhala ndi mipiringidzo yachitsulo, uli pakati pa nyumba ya Manezh ndi nyumba ya kumadzulo ya miyala, inagonjetsedwa mu 1838 monga munda wamaluwa. Kuno mu 2001 chikumbutso cha IS Turgenev (ojambula Ya Ya Ya Neiman ndi VD Sveshnikov) anamangidwa.

Mzere wa anthu anayi okonza mapulani

Pakatikati muli malo oyezera, omwe anakhazikitsidwa mu 1879 (womanga nyumba VA Kenel) ndipo adayikidwa ndi mwini munda wamaluwa A. Wiese, tsopano akutchedwa Novo-Manezhny.

Mbiri yonse ya zomangamanga za St. Petersburg ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi omangamanga a ku Italy. Ndichifukwa chake boma la Italy linaganiza zopatsa mphatso yayikulu kwa zaka 300 za Northern Northern - mabasi anayi a akatswiri omangamanga a ku Italy (K. Rossi, A. Rinaldi, J. Quarenghi, F. Rastrelli). Manezhnaya Square ku St. Petersburg anasankhidwa kuti azijambula zithunzizi.

Anapangidwa ndi ojambula zithunzi ochokera ku Petersburg VE Gorev ndi mlongo V. V. Popov. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 2003 pamtundu wina pafupi ndi kasupe pafupi ndi ngodya ya msewu wa Italy. Kutsegulira kunachitika pamaso pa mamembala a municipalities a Milan.

Manezhnaya square (St. Petersburg): momwe mungayendere ku hotelo

Woyendera alendo amene wafika mumzindawu adzapeza kuti sizavuta kupeza malo ochepa awa, chifukwa palibe njira iliyonse yonyamula katundu pano. Sitima yoyandikana kwambiri ndi gostiny Dvor. Kuchokera pamenepo muyenera kupita ku Nevsky Prospekt ndikupita ku Malaya Sadovaya Street, yomwe imatha kudutsa mamita 200, ndiyeno mukhoza kuwona kanyumba kakang'ono kokongoletsa ndi munda wobiriwira ndi kasupe pakati.