Ugresha ansembe yotchedwa, mzinda Dzerzhinsky

Wauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe Pofunafuna kupanga anthu kupita pa maulendo, imene aphunzirira osati tsamba latsopano la mbiri, komanso kuyandikira m'chikhulupiriro ndi Mulungu.

Ugresha ansembe yotchedwa: History maziko

dziko Russian wolemera zipilala wauzimu - mchitidwe umenewu, matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono, nsanja belu ndi kachisi lonse zovuta. Ndipo nthawizina kukatenga ena a iwo zikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Koma amene anadzipereka nthawi ndi khama, m'pofunika kukaona Ugresha ansembe yotchedwa (Dzerzhinsk). obisika imeneyi anamanga ndi lamulo la wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy mu 1380. Malinga ndi nthano, pa malo tsogolo la obisika a kalonga anali chifanizo cha St. Nicholas ndi Wonderworker. Ngakhale wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy anali akukonzekera kuchita nkhondo ndi gulu Mamaia ndipo anali ndi anzake pafupi Moscow, 15 Km yekha. Prince kupemphera chizindikiro woyera zidavumbulutsidwa kumwamba. Pambuyo pa nkhondo wotchuka mbiri pa Kulikovo kumunda, inatha mu chigonjetso cha mphamvu Russian, wotchedwa Dmitry anabwerera ku malo opatulika, kamodzi kumulola fano Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ndipo anaitana Ugresha wake. Pambuyo pake, kalonga analamula kuti anapeza mpingo mu ulemu wa St. Nicholas, amene lero amalandira mazana aulendo padziko lonse lapansi.

Akukhulupirira kuti tchalitchi choyambirira inamangidwa nkhuni. Kuti anatenthedwa ku Crimea Khan mu 1521. Stone nyumba inatulutsidwa mochedwa kwambiri, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Vasiliya Velikogo.

Ulendo fano zopatulika

Nicholas Ugreshsky obisika kuyambira m'masiku oyambirira a kukhazikitsidwa anali pa ufulu wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, Ivan Grozny kwathunthu anamasulidwa iye ku mitundu yonse ya msonkho pa katundu wofunikira kudutsa Russia.

N'chifukwa chake obisika atumiki zambiri anatembenukira kwa mfumu zokapatsa thandizo. Mbwenye madjudeu anango aipirwa Ivana Groznogo kuti abwezeretse chithunzi chopatulika cha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, yopatsidwa Dmitriyu Donskomu pamaso nkhondo. Pa behest mfumu, chizindikirochi anatumizidwa ku Moscow. fano inali ya Vyatka, Kama ndi Moscow. Kubwezeretsa kutengela woyera Macarius. Akamaliza ntchito chizindikirochi anatumizidwa ku obisika, ndipo buku ake molondola kusungidwa likulu.

Ugresha mu nthawi wobvutika

Smoot kwa Russia kukhala nthawi ya makhalidwe otayirira, chisokonezo, osatsimikiza za m'tsogolo. Pa nthawi imeneyo amakhala Ugresha chitetezo lzhetsarey ndi awo oyerekeza - Falsdmitry 1 kubisala mkwiyo Boris Godunova; Tushino wakuba ndi Marina Mniszek, limene linalengeza mwamuna wake wolowa yekha Russian.

Pa alowererepo Polish Nicholas Ugreshsky stauropegic obisika ndi malo kusonkhanitsa ankhondo anthu wotsogozedwa ndi Minin ndi Pozharsky.

Choncho, Nthawi ya Mavuto inali nthawi kuyezetsa kwa Ugreshskaya obisika, nthawi zambiri zowawa wakubayu ngakhale okha Russian asilikali.

Romanov mafumu ndi Ugresha

Pamene mfumu yoyamba ya Romanov mafumu, Mikhail, ŵakasankha pa mpando wachifumu mu 1613, agulupa asangalala siteji. Kwa ufumu wake wa mfumu anapita adakhala nthawi 9, makamaka pa tsiku la phwando Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Agulupa, kukhala chitetezo chauzimu kwa mfumu analandira kuchokera mwayi zosiyanasiyana: asandilembe miyambo levies malonda, umwini wa nsomba Nizhny Novgorod. Mu ulamuliro wake, Michael anapereka obisika kwambiri mphatso kwambiri chinathandiza kulemera kwake. mwana wake, Aleksey Tishayshy, ndinapitiriza mwambo wa bambo ake, kupita kokayenda mu Ugresha masika ndipo mwinamwake kusamalira obisika a.

nthawi yovuta

Obisika nthawi kuchepa limapezeka kumapeto 17 - chiyambi cha m'ma 18. Iyi ndi nthawi zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wa Peter I. Mfumu kale aiwala miyambo ya makolo, iye inasanduka malo malo a oipa ndi chilango. Synod ya maonekedwe a kungasokoneze boma mchitidwe, kuphatikizapo agulupa Ugreshskaya. Opanda chisamaliro cha mfumu, kuti akusowa kwambiri - chiwerengero cha Chimonko utachepa, ndi atsopano novices zambiri tikudzipereka indiscretions. Pofika m'ma 18 m'ma anayamba kuika Ugresha amisala ndi anthu olumala thupi ndi kuvulala. Kachisi maofesi a obisika a sanali kumusamalira, ndi ndalama kubwezeretsa osachepera awo allocated. Makamaka zovuta obisika anali mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Catherine Ine, limene kukhonzanso kusiya kupembedza a m'mayiko kumene kumakhala Amonke. m'mlengalenga General zauzimu Ugresha poipa, mothandizidwa ndi kusintha kawirikawiri akuluakulu, ena amene achita kudziwika pa kazembe wake. Zinaoneka kuti kanthu zingathandize kutsitsimutsa malo wopatulika, poyamba zochokera pa pempho la Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ...

Ngati Phoenix ndi

chitsitsimutso chake cha St. Nicholas Ugreshsky Stauropegial obisika inayamba mu 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pambuyo poika wa rector Ignatius Brianchaninov kenako canonized. Ngakhale kuti sanali kwenikweni poyamba kukhala Ugresha, Ignatius akhoza kwambiri bwanji zinthu ake anapitiriza ndipo ubwenzi. Pa pamawu ake, abbot wa agulupa amakhala Hilary. Chifukwa ntchito yake yogwira moyo wauzimu anayamba kutsitsimutsa. Hilary anali wosamala kutsatira hayala ndi agulupa wokonda moyo wodzimana akuchulukirachulukira kuti anthu 20. Pa kazembe wake obisika unayamba opindula ochepa, ndalama zomwe anali kukodzedwa Mfundo Church, kulembedwa nyumba.

Mu ulamuliro wa Hilary anali kwenikweni wopindulitsa. Atamwalira zinachitika Abbot Pimen, amene anapitiriza ntchito ya bwanamkubwa mochedwa. St. Pimen wakutsegula masisitere sukulu ana wamba. Pa nkhondo, abbot bungwe pa dera la Ugresha almshouse, amene adatenga ovulala ku nkhondo. Mpaka chiyambi cha ulimi mu 1918 obisika anayenda chete ndi kuyeza moyo.

kusintha mayeso

Monga ambiri Russian Orthodox maofesi Ugresha amonke Dzerzhinsk izo zinali kutsekedwa, ngakhale pambuyo ambiri ayesetsa Abbot Macarius ndi fraternity koma adakhala. Mu malo ake idamangidwa khumbi anthu osowa pokhala. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo kunali kofunika kuwononga belu nsanja ya Nicholas, chomwe chingathe kukhala wabwino Buku imene ndege Nazi. Mu zaka 80 pa dera la Ugresha anatsegula Venereal Matenda Clinic, amene anali lithe mu 1990. Patapita miyezi ingapo, mu December, iye anapangidwa koyamba kwa zaka za utumiki pa tsiku la phwando Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo amayamba kubadwanso cha zovuta Orthodox.

Ulendo wa agulupa ya

Ine ndikudziwa mbiri wachuma wa agulupa, ndi ngale woona ndi linga lolimba lauzimu la anthu kuzipewa zowoneka doubly chidwi.

Pa gawo la obisika pali 13 akachisi ndi oposa 20 zina nyumba - .. The nsanja, matchalitchi, nsanja, etc. Yambani ulendo kungakhale chapakati kapangidwe - kusandulika Cathedral. Wokondeka kachisi ndi domes 5 ndi chitsanzo cha mamangidwe a atumwi 19. Zakhala makamaka anamanga tsiku 500th wa agulupa lapansi. Kuti amasunga Ugresha ansembe yotchedwa zotsalira za St. Pimen ndi fano woyera Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Komanso, pali chithunzi cha chizindikiro cha Fedorov Amayi a Mulungu, thandizo zomwe achisangalalo amayi ndi akazi amene akukonzekera.

St. Nicholas Cathedral - ndi mbali wamkulu wa lonse Orthodox zovuta zokhudzana m'ma 14. Amaona kuti m'malo ake unali mpingo matabwa, anamanga polemekeza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa Prince Dmitriem Donskim. Maonekedwe a nyumba mwala ndi moto, amene anatentha tchalitchi choyambirira. Tsopano kachisi uyu ndi gawo la mtengo wa mtanda umene Iisus Hristos anapachikidwa. Mukhozanso kukapeza chizindikiro Nikolaya Chudotvortsa mndandanda, kupanga kwambiri zozizwitsa.

Kopanda Cathedral, mmene malo ake, zimasunga ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu woyera. Mu kachisi uyu, mukhoza Mlengi amene ndi mabwinja incorrupt wa Panteleimon, kuchiritsa matenda ndi auzimu mwa mapemphero a anthu; Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kuthandiza ntchito ndi kuphunzira ndi kuyesetsa zonse zabwino; Matrona anadalitsa Amayi, akupitirizabe kuthandiza anthu pambuyo idzatha lapansi, Simeon Verkhotursk ndi ena ambiri.

Ngakhale pa obisika, onetsetsani kuti akayendere Cathedral "Onse Ovutika". Mukhoza kuphunzira mu domes 5 ili pa denga la chihema. Poyamba, anapitirizabe akale chithunzi cha Mpulumutsi ndi Namwali Wodalitsidwa, amene, mwatsoka, sanakhale ndi moyo masiku ano, monga 20s kachisi wa anagonjetsa ndi kutsekedwa.

Kudutsa ku tchalitchi ichi pamodzi pabwalo zachuma, mudzapezeka pafupi mpingo, anamanga polemekeza Lady Wathu Kazan. A zovuta yaing'ono 5 domes mathero openwork mitanda anamangidwira m'zaka 19 mochedwa pa ndalama za akufuna kwabwino. Monga mipingo ina, koma unawonongedwa ndi kukamanganso okha oyambirira 2000s.

Kuwonjezera maofesi lalikulu, Ugreshsky obisika amasunga mwa makoma ake ndi nyumba yaing'ono monga yopemphereramo polemekeza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ndi amayi a Mulungu. Ndipo Suli kutali ndi obisika dziwe ndi Cathedral, chomwe anachipanga mu ulemu wa St. Pimen, ndi tchalitchi cha masautso a. nyumba imeneyi inamangidwa mu 2000s oyambirira pa lingaliro la mmodzi wa ansembe a obisika a. yopemphereramo inamangidwa mu kalembedwe wakale Russian. Malowa ali pamtunda pa phiri laling'ono limene likuimira Gologota - malo a Yesu mavuto. Mkati m'tchalitchi ndi mtanda wa mwala woyera, mofanana ndi nsembe yaikulu kwa Mpulumutsi.

Cathedral wa St. Pimen, wapafupi dziwe, ofanana kwambiri wotchuka kachisi wa Kupemphera pa Nerl - golide mzikiti ukulamulira woyera mwala makoma, wokongola mwamphamvu awo.

Komanso pa dera la obisika yomwe imakhala Petro ndi Paulo Church, khoma Palestina ndi zipangizo zina.

Momwe ansembe ndi

Ngati mukufuna mbiri Ugresha ndipo mufuna kumva moyo wa agulupa, anali akukonza chiyeso choopsa cha nthawi, m'pofunika kuti abwere kuno. Ugreshskaya adakhala ndi mu Dzerzhinsky, Moscow Region. Kuti tifike zovuta chikale akhoza kukhala mu njira zotsatirazi :. Kuchokera okwerera sitima Kuzminki basi mungathe kufika mzinda mphindi 20 basi, ndipo inu mukakhala Ugresha obisika. Momwe kumeneko, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Komanso, inu mukhoza kukaona Lamlungu kapena ntchito holide, monga patronal phwando Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ugresh udindo wa agulupa mu moyo wa Russia zamakono

The ya mayesero sanathe kuswa wauzimu kukana Ugresh komweko. Nthawi kuchepa ndi kulemera kuposa kale lonse, anawonongera lachimwemwe ndi chitsitsimutso zina za tsoka nsalu Ugresha. Mu Zakachikwi zatsopano Ugresha ansembe yotchedwa akupitiriza zimapezeka mu Orthodox moyo wa dziko lathu. Mabishopu Kirill yekha mosatha kuneneka kusangalala chikhulupiriro chozama cha anthu, amene mabwinja kumene kumakhala Amonke inasanduka kachisi zovuta wokongola Dzerzhinsk. Ugresha ansembe yotchedwa anali uzimu ndi maphunziro pakati weniweni wa Moscow. Izi zikuonekera m'gawo la m'nyumbayi kachisi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amene ali ndi chidwi Orthodox chikhalidwe kapena mbiri ya tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, akhoza kukaona vestry-zakale, zomwe m'nyumba kwambiri wa ziwiya mpingo ndi Zosayiwalika. Apa mutha kuona zithunzi wakale malipilo golide-yokutidwa, Uthenga Wabwino chivundikiro siliva ndi ngakhale ndalama nthawi of Ancient Lazaro. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anasonkhana kudzera zhertovatelyam. Mwachitsanzo, Ugreshsky obisika angapezere gulu lapadera wodzipereka ku banja la Nicholas II, pa canonized. The particles anasonkhana kwenikweni - mabuku ndi photos, akanema ndi zithunzi - izo mozizwitsa anabwera ansembe a. owonetsera zakale izi anatsegula alendo lapansi.

Chochititsa chidwi obisika maholide

Ngati zovuta zilizonse Orthodox, Nicolò - Ugreshsky obisika ku Dzerzhinsk amalemekeza kukumbukira ambiri a oyera mu utumiki watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo Sunday mapemphero. Koma masiku zofunika kwambiri zotsatirazi amaonedwa kukhala pakati pawo:

• Memory Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Zizindikiro "wa akuwonongeka", "Onse Ovutika", "malodza", "Blachernae."
• Kukumbukira Basil Confessor, Mchiritsi Panteleimon, Sergiya Radonezhskogo, St. Mary la Iguputo, ndipo ena.
• Kusandulika kwa Ambuye, Ascension ndi zina maphwando khumi kwambiri.

Orthodox glubokoveruyuschim anthu ayenera pitani Ugresha obisika. Photos zimene mungachite pamene pa makoma ake, kukumbukira wokongola cha zovuta otchuka. Ugresha adziwona panokha, kukhudza nkhani Kukhetsa chachinsinsi Russia, kumva zinkakhalira la Mulungu, kupemphera pamaso chizindikiro zozizwitsa ndi kulambira zotsalira za oyera mtima. Obisika - zauzimu zachipatala limanena, kotero izo nthawizonse ndidzakuchezera anthu kupindula okha. Ndipo tiyeni agulupa ya St. Nicholas adzakhala chitetezo ndi chipulumutso chanu wauzimu, kumalo kumene angaiwale za nkhawa za chidziko ndi mavuto.