Icon kwa Mpulumutsi - kupulumutsa chidina wakale

Mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Syria ano, pakati pa mtsinje wa Tigirisi ndi Firate, kuyambira 137 BC ndi 242 AD panali boma yaing'ono higlighted kuti poyamba ananena Chikhristu nduna chipembedzo cha boma. Apa, kwa nthawi yoyamba anatchula chizindikiro cha Mpulumutsi.

nthano ya chizindikirochi

Malinga ndi nthano zambiri, Mfumu Abgar osroensky ndi V, amene ankakhala mu likulu la dziko la Edessa, anadwala ndi matenda osachiritsika - wakuda khate. Mu maloto, anali ndi vumbulutso kuti adzamuthandiza chabe nkhope za Mpulumutsi. Court zojambulajambula anatumiza kwa Khristu, sanathe analanda fano lake chifukwa cha kuwala Mulungu wochokera Yesu, ameneyo, pokhala wapita kukumana kuchonderera mfumu, anasamba kumaso ndi madzi ndi kuwapukuta ndi chopukutira (kulipira). Unakhalabe tikuona kuwala image, amatchedwa "ubrus" kapena Mandylion, kapena fano kwa Mpulumutsi. Ndiko kuti, mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga, iye ndi nkhope ya Khristu, anaphedwa pa lona, pa zomwe m'mbali mwa chinsalu cha anaikidwa, ndi malekezero chapamwamba knotted.

Pambuyo mozizwitsa Abgar akutchula za chizindikiro ichi zikusowa zaka 545 pamene Edessa anatenga anatseka misewu magulu Persian. Nthawi zimachitika, mu kamphindi kovuta akubwera kuthandiza Providence. Mu nave zipata za mzinda anawapeza osati bwino anasunga chithunzi cha Mpulumutsi, koma amaonekera ake pa khoma ceramic wa yosungiramo, kapena Keramidione. mzinda anatseka misewu adapachikidwa njira kwambiri.

Features chizindikirochi

Izi chithunzi zozizwitsa zikuluzikulu onse (anapanga pa chinsalu ndi zoumbaumba) angapo mbali ndi miyambo yogwirizanitsidwa nayo. Kotero, izo akulimbikitsidwa oyamba monga amisiri chizindikiro choyamba cha ntchito zawo.

Icon kwa Mpulumutsi - njira yokhayo imene kuwala kuja kozungulira mutu wa Yesu ndi mawonekedwe olondola a bwalo chatsekedwa lili mkati mtanda. mfundo zonsezi, komanso mtundu wa tsitsi la Mpulumutsi, maziko onse a chizindikirochi (pa zithunzi zakale za maziko anali nthawi woyera), ndi tanthauzo awo.

Akhala ankati analengedwa opanda burashi ndi akupereka chithunzi, zomwe, kwenikweni, chizindikirochi "The Nkhope Woyera" - chithunzi cha Khristu, analanda nkhope yake.

Mu Orthodoxy, chizindikiro ichi nthawi zonse, kuyambira kwambiri pa mndandanda wake wa Constantinople mu 1355, anachita mbali yapadera. Ngakhale zithunzi kwambiri wakale wa mtundu uwu anaonekera mu Russia m'zaka XI, kokha mu theka lachiwiri la atumwi khumi ndi chinayi, zonse zokhudza "Nkhope Woyera" ali pabwino pa mlingo wa polambira ndi zomwe zagwiridwa kulikonse. Mu akachisi ake anamanga, nkhope iyi akufotokozedwa pa mbendera ya asilikali Russian mu nkhondo zambiri zikuluzikulu pa dziko - kuchokera Kulikov kwa omenyera nkhondo ya First World nkhondo. Mawu "mbendera" m'malo pang'onopang'ono ndi "mbendera" (kuchokera ku "Zizindikiro"). Mbendera ndi chithunzi cha "Mpulumutsi" wakhala mbali ya chigonjetso Russian.

Icon "Oyera Mtima" lero

Kubera chizindikiro mozizwitsa, kutchuka amene anafalikira m'dziko Russia, kuyambira Novospassky obisika m'tauni ya Vyatka mu Mfundo Cathedral wa boma la Russia, wakhala mtundu wonsewo ndi tanthauzo. Zikwi Muscovites ndi alendo anatuluka kudzakumana chizindikirochi ndi pamaso idagwera pa maondo anga. Frolovskaya chipata kudzera amene anagwira chizindikirochi ankatchedwa Spassky. Kudutsa iwo zotheka ndi mutu chipenyere, mu chizindikiro cha nkhope Mulungu.

"Nkhope Yoyera" - chizindikiro, phindu limene simungathe kukambapo. Iwo amaona kuti chimodzi cha zifanizo chachikulu cha Orthodox, kufunika zamalankhulidwe ndi wofanana ndi mtanda ndi kupachikidwa.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, nthawi zina molondola kuti ubatizo wa chiwiri Russia, anamanga chiwerengero kochuruka kwa mipingo, mchitidwe umenewu ndi akachisi. Pa kutsegula kwa Sochi Olympic mu nthawi umboni, anamangidwira ndi odzipereka pa January 5, 2014 Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi wathu.