Mneneri Yona - mphwayi mneneri. Yopatulika nditaona nkhani ya m'Baibulo

Mabuku onse a aneneri a Baibulo, buku la Yona - zovuta kwambiri kumvetsa ndi kuphunzira mozama. Pa buku lake ka ntchito amachitikira ofufuza ndi zedi mavuto n'zovuta osati kuti kumasulira kwake, koma ngakhale gulu. Choncho, ambiri a akatswiri mu maphunziro Old Testament m'Baibulo ngakhale mosatsata buku la aulosi malemba udindo Yona potchula chitetezo cha nkhani yolembedwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, O. Kaiser limanena kuti m'buku la Yona - osati aulosi mawu, nkhani ya mneneri, mogwirizana ndi zimene akusimba ntchito imeneyi mabuku a mbiri yakale wa Tanakh.

Nkhani za m'buku la Yona

M'buku la Yona akhoza amapanga chidagawika patatu chigawo. Gawo loyamba limayamba ndi lamulo la Mulungu kuti Yona kupita ku Nineve kukanena za Wamphamvuyonse kukwiya. Ntchito ya Yona - alimbikitse Nineve kulapa, kuti Mulungu abweretsa chiweruzo chokhwima. Yona amayesetsa kupewa lamulo la Mulungu, nathawa ngalawa. Koma Ambuye overtakes sitima yoopsa yamkuntho, amene amalinyero anatani maere kupeza chifukwa wina waphedwa iwo ndi nyengo yoipa. Zambiri moyenerera limasonyeza kuti deviationist Mulungu (Mneneri Yona), iye anakakamizika kuvomereza kuti mavuto ake, anapempha m'sitimayo kuti amuponyere m'madzi. Oyendetsa zotsatirazi malangizo ndi kuponya Yona m'nyanja, kumene kumeza ena nyama zikuluzikulu m'Chiheberi amatchedwa "nsomba", ndi kumasulira Russian wa Baibulo, anatchula mawu akuti "chinsomba". Malinga ndi nkhaniyo, mneneri Yona anakhala masiku atatu ndi usiku mkati nsomba. Nsomba ndiye, pambuyo pa pemphero la Yona, analavulira pa gombe kwambiri mumzinda wa Nineve, womwe poyamba anatumizidwa iye ndi Mulungu. chochitika amadziwika mwambo Mkhristu monga chizindikiro cha mneneri Yona, ndipo zambiri zokhudzana ndi imfa ndiponso kuuka kwa Yesu Khristu.

Gawo lachiwiri limafotokoza nkhani ya mmene mneneri Yona analengeza chiweruzo ku Nineve Mulungu - zina masiku 40 ndi mzinda adzaonongedwa ngati anthu sanalape. Chodabwitsa kwa anthu a Yona anachita kwambiri ulaliki wotsogolera mneneri. Mfumu ananena kulapa dziko ndi anthu onse, ngakhale ziweto akhala kudya, wobvala chiguduli - zovala penitential.

Gawo lachitatu la buku lili za mkangano pakati pa Mulungu ndi Yona. Otsiriza, pamene iye anawona Mulungu, kulapa Nineve omasuka, kugubuduza sentensi ndi wakhululukidwa mzinda, kukhumudwa chifukwa cha mbiri yake Lisweka. Kuti aphunzitse mneneri, Mulungu amagwira ntchito chozizwitsa: Mtengo wonse umakhala usiku umodzi uphwetsa usiku. Yotsirizira akutumikira kusonyeza Yona makhalidwe - anamumvera chisoni chomera, moti ngakhale wotembereredwa moyo wake. Ngati mtengo ndi chisoni, kuti si pepani mzinda wonse? - Mulungu amafuna Yona. Pa nthawi imeneyi Nkhani ya m'buku umatha.

Mbiri Buku la Yona

N'zokayikitsa kuti zotchulidwa mu ntchito imeneyi, pali kukhala. zigawo lowoneka kuti kusinthitsa nsalu lonse la nkhani, kupereka mfundo za chikoka mabuku amene sanali Ayuda. Bwato maulendo, kupulumutsidwa nsomba, etc. -. Zonse amajambulapo maluwa okongola wamba mu nkhani zakale. Ngakhale dzina la Yona - si Ayuda, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, ndi Aegean. Nineve nthawi pafupifupi onse sanali chimene ankaimira m'buku - mzinda waukulu ndi anthu anthu zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri thousand (muzikumbukira kuti nambala iyi, malinga ndi miyambo ya nthawi, osati akazi ndi ana, chiwerengero cha anthu mzinda wa lothandiza izi monga wosangalatsa). Ambiri mwina, Ndale za bukhu analemba ku nkhani zosiyanasiyana maphwando a zopeka wowerengeka zolinga maphunziro.

Ubwino wa Bukhu la Yona

Kuzindikira kuti chipembedzo chachiyuda si mmene kwa chidwi cha Mulungu kwa mzinda achikunja (Nineve ndipo analibe poyerekezera mwambo wa Chihebri Mulungu Yahweh) limanena za mavuto amene Amitundu analibe udindo. Mwina limakamba za m'dera co-kuli miyambo yosiyanasiyana TV ndi kufunafuna Ayuda kuyanjanitsa dziko chipembedzo chawo ndi chilengedwe zachikunja. Pa nkhani imeneyi, buku la Yona ndi wosiyana kwambiri Pentateuch, kumene achikunja pansi okwana heremu (temberero) ndipo ziyenera kuwonongeka, kapena, chabwino, iye atha kupirira. M'buku la Yona M'malo mwake, amalalikira Mulungu amene amasamala mofanana za anthu onse, Ayuda ndi Amitundu, kotero kuti ngakhale atumiza kwa otsiriza mneneri wake, kulalikira. Onani kuti Torah, Mulungu anatumiza aneneri kwa Amitundu, osati kuti azilalikira kulapa, ndi kamodzi ndi lupanga la chilango. Ngakhale Sodomu ndi Gomora Wamphamvuyonse yekha kufunafuna olungama, koma yesetsani wochimwa kuti alape.

Ubwino wa Bukhu la Yona ali mu ndime yotsiriza, funso Ambuye zokhudza mmene kuti chisoni mzinda waukulu kumene zana ndi makumi awiri zikwi anthu dopey ndi ziweto zambiri.

nthawi ya kulemba

Potengera kusanthula mkati mwa malemba, pamaso pa mawu mochedwa Ayuda Chiaramu ndipo nyumba khalidwe, akatswiri amanena chipilala mabuku kwa zaka IV-III. BC. imelo

The analembedwa m'buku la Yona

Kumene, wolemba sakanakhoza kukhala mneneri Yona, yemwe ankakhala zinachitika m'mbiri (ngati iye ankakhala zonse) kwa theka Zakachikwi pamaso pa kulemba ntchito. Ambiri mwina, izo analemba Myuda amene ankakhala m'madera kwambiri kukopa achikunja - mwachitsanzo, doko mzinda. Nchifukwa chake Universalism abwino ntchito. Kuti awerengerane ndi kuona chizindikiro cha wolemba sizingatheke.

Mneneri Yona - kutanthauzira ndi exegesis

Awiri kutanthauzira mwa miyambo Old Testament - Ayuda ndi Akristu, ndi kutanthauzira osiyana a nkhani iyi. Ngati Ayuda mu malo oyamba iwo m'buku la Yona zonena za mphamvuzonse wa Mulungu Yahweh, amene ali pamwamba pa milungu ina yonse ndi amene akutsogolela chimakwirira anthu onse, komanso lonse chilengedwe ambiri, Akhristu tanthauzo losiyana. Ndicho chifukwa Akhristu yomwe akutchulidwa chapakati amakhala kumumeza Yona nsomba. Kuchokera pa mawu a zimachitika Yesu, Uthenga, mneneri Yona m'mimba mwa chinsomba choimira cha Khristu, amene anapachikidwa, unatsikira ku hade ndipo anauka kachiwiri pa tsiku lachitatu.