Sergiy Radonezhsky: zotsalira, zithunzi ndi mipingo. Woyera Utatu St. Sergio Lavra

St. Sergiy Radonezhsky - mmonke wa Mpingo Russian, woyambitsa mchitidwe, kuphatikizapo onse amene akudziwika Utatu-Sergio Lavra. woyera si kanthu wotchedwa wotetezera wa dziko Russian, iye ankayesetsa kuti likhale logwirizana kwa atangokanidwa zikuluzikulu adani mdani. Ndi dzina lake amagwirizana ndi zikamera wa chikhalidwe chauzimu cha Woyera Russia, anakhala woyambitsa wa akulu Russian, ndi izo alikukonzeka monasticism, amene anayamba moyo wodzimana kwambiri Anthony ndipo Theodosius wa Kiev-Pechersk. M'zaka za m'ma XV Sergiy Radonezhsky anali canonized. Ndi pamaso panu kuyankha funso chidwi kuti ambiri a zotsalira za Sergiya Radonezhskogo amene ali, choyamba tiyenera tifufuze mbiri ya moyo wa woyera waukulu uwu.

moyo

bambo Mulungu mwankhanza anabadwa pa May 3, 1314 mu achipembedzo wamba banja la Cyril ndi Mary (amene anali canonized) mu Rostov. Komabe, dzina lake anali Bartholomew ndiye. Ambuye anamusankha kutumikira anthu. Pakati Mary, atayima pa utumiki wa kachisi, mwadzidzidzi katatu kuchokera m'mimba mwake ndamva kulira kwa mwana, anamva ndi anthu pa iye, ndipo wansembe yekha, amene zitalephereka kuti posachedwapa chidzaonekera kuwala kwa wantchito woona Chikhulupiriro Orthodox.

Pa unyamata oyambirira Bartholomew anali azikaphunzira kusukuluyi, koma kukumbukira ofooka sanam'patse mwayi wokaphunzira bwino. Tsiku lina, kuyenda thundu, adawona munthu wachikulire wa Chimonko, amene anali ngati mngelo, ndipo anamudalitsa ku sukulu zabwino. Bartholomew nthawi yambiri kuwerenga Malemba Opatulika, iye ankafuna kuti adzipereke moyo wake kwa Mulungu ndi kukhala wansembe, koma malingana ngati makolo anali adakali moyo, analonjeza.

Posachedwapa banja lonse anasamuka ku Rostov kuti Radonezh, kumene patapita kanthawi makolo reposed kwa Ambuye. Mu 1337, Bartholomew anagulitsa zonse katundu wake, ndi m'bale wake Stefan, amene anali kale mmonke pa za Pokrovsky obisika, anakakhala pa m'chipululu phiri Makovec. M'bale posachedwa sindikanakhoza kupirira ndi moyo wovuta m'chipululu, ndipo anabwerera mmbuyo.

Bartholomew anakhalabe yekha, ndiye ali ndi zaka 23. Tsiku lina anabwera mmonke Mitrofan, yemwe anadalitsa naye Chimonko, dzina lache Sergio.

About achipembedzo Inoke anaphunzira mofulumira kwambiri m'deralo, ndipo anasolola Chimonko ena. Pamodzi anayamba kumanga tchalitchi zochepazi polemekeza cha Utatu. Ndiyeno, mothandizidwa ndi Mulungu, obisika unamangidwapo. Smolensk Archimandrite Simon kamodzi makamaka kukamuona ndipo anasiya m'bale wake mphatso kukuza obisika ndi kumanga mpingo waukulu.

Woyera Utatu St. Sergio Lavra

Popeza 1355 ndi madalitso a kholo la Constantinople mu Philotheus Atate Sergiya Radonezhskogo agulupa chinaperekedwa cenobitic hayala. Posachedwapa Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa inasandulika chilikati cha Moscow minda, mothandizidwa ndi akalonga. N'kumene Sergiy Radonezhsky odalitsika Kulikov nkhondo Dmitri Donskoy (21 September 1380).

St. Sergio anapereka moyo kwa Ambuye September 25, 1392. Iye anazindikira ichi ndi abale pasadakhale anasonkhana kudalitsa igumenstvo pa wophunzira wake - ndi wochenjera ndipo anakumana St. Nikon.

St. Sergiy Radonezhsky unachita yaikulu kugwirizana kwa Russia. Iye anapanga kwenikweni zosatheka - kugwirizanitsa feuding awiri pa nthawi ya chipembedzo. Iye anafotokoza Vedic Rousseau, chikhulupiriro mwa Yesu Khristu ndi Western Chikhristu ziribe kanthu kochita ndi kuti Khristu sanaphunzitse Nkhondo za Mtanda, kuwonongedwa kwa mafano Vedic ndi moto ampatuko pamtengo. Iye anafotokoza zonse zimene tsopano palibe nthawi udani, pamene West amenewa Chikhristu asokonezeka. Izi psevdohristiane pansi pa amati ndi dzina la Khristu, kuchita upandu kwambiri zamphamvu. St. Sergiy Radonezhsky anali sympathizer woona wa dziko Russian, iye akupemphelela kwa nthawi yaitali Russia kuti kumumenya akudzuka mdani wotembereredwa.

Amphamvu mpanda wa agulupa ya

Mu wotchuka Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa anabatizidwa olandira wachifumu Basil III ndi Ivan kwambiri. Posakhalitsa, malo awa watupatu linga kumbuyo, umene wazunguliridwa ndi makoma mwala ndi nsanja 12. Ivan m'khutu panokha kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga. onsewa imathandiza zoteteza asilikali Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry II.

Mu zaka 1608-1609 wa Sergiev Posad Land rebuffed ndi asilikali amphamvu a zikwi Zitsulo, motsogoleredwa ndi Kazembe Sapieha ndi Lisowski. Ndiye abwanamkubwa Russian anali Prince GB Grove-Dolgoruky ndi fuko lomveka Alexey Golokhvastov. Iwo kupemphera ndipo anadziwa kuti iwo nthawi zonse amathandiza Saint Sergiy Radonezhsky. zotsalira wake anali monga apulo kwa diso. Pa manda a mkulu zonse zopatulika nampsompsona mtanda ndipo analumbira kuti chilichonse moyo sadzasiya pokhala pao pawo.

Icon Sergiya Radonezhskogo: zimene zimathandiza?

Mu mpingo uliwonse inu nthawi zonse kupeza chifano cha wolemekezeka Mkulu Sergio. mafano ake amatipatsa kuyang'ana kwambiri, anali wodzichepetsa ndi nzeru. 3 May / May 16, 2014 amalembedwa tsiku lalikulu - ndi 700th chikumbutso cha kubadwa kwa St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo, amene pa moyo wake onse oyera. Iye ankalemekeza olamulira osiyana, akalonga, zinduna, ndi anthu wamba.

M'pake kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi funso: "? Icon Sergiya Radonezhskogo zimene zimathandiza" Anthu ndi mtima wonse pemphero iwonso oyera, kutetezedwa ndiponso kuthandizidwa m'zochitika zosasangalatsa. Ndipo makolo kumupempha kuti ana anga kuti kuphunzira bwino, mwakulira ndi mtundu ndi konse muulamuliro munthu woipa.

pemphero

Iyo ikuchoka palibe sakutonthozeka St. Sergiy Radonezhsky: zotsalira ake ndi mphamvu ndi wokhoza kuchiritsa. Mmonke anafotokoza nambala yaikulu milandu mozizwitsa.

Iye amapanga munthu kuganizira moyo wawo, kumva, ndipo ngati iye ali wokonzeka kuika moyo wawo Lathu, monga anachitira makolo athu akale ndi lomveka St. wamasomphenya?

Izi amulet Russia adani ake - ndi St. Sergiy Radonezhsky. Mphamvu, amene masauzande amwendamnjira kubwera, zozizwitsa ndi machiritso.

Mkuluyo woyera mwamtendere adachoka kwa Ambuye pa September 25 / October 8, 1392. Patatha zaka makumi atatu akhala majestically anafukula zinthu zakale mozizwitsa St. Sergio wa Radonezh, amene nthawi zonse anali mu obisika mpaka anali otetezeka.

Anthu ambiri amadabwa za mmene molondola ntchito ku zotsala za. Monga mwachizolowezi, onse okhawo kachisi siliva kumene zotsalira za Atate Woyera Sergio, pamene mlingo wa mutu kupanga tsamba wapadera, nthawi zina lotseguka, ndiye n'zotheka angagwirizanitse kwa mutu yokutidwa wa woyera.

Mbiri ya zotsalira za

Mutu "Sergiy Radonezhsky: mphamvu ya" Ndikufuna amathandiza nkhani zodabwitsa mdzukulu wa wansembe Pavla Florenskogo. Pa Lazaro Loweruka isanafike Isitara mu 1919 kunali kutenga malo kutsegula zotsalira za mmonke ndi boma la Soviet. Yakusankha chitetezo cha zotsalira za unakaikiridwa. Anadziŵa Atate Paulo, amene msonkhano chinsinsi ndi kazembe wa n'kukhutira Kronides bambo, Earl Yu. A. Olsufevym (a membala wa bungwe kuteteza Luso), S. P. Mansurovym ndi M. Schick, amene anadzakhala ansembe. Iwo mobisa anabwera Utatu Cathedral, pemphero pamaso pa kachisi ndi zotsalira za Chimonko, kenako analekanitsa ntchito mkondo mutu wa woyera mtima, ndi m'malo mutu wake kamodzi m'manda ku agulupa ya Prince Trubetskoy. Mutu wa St. Sergio kumanzereku mongoyembekezera kusungidwa mu sacristy lapansi. Werengerani Olsufiev aikidwa pambuyo mutu wa Chimonko mu likasa thundu ndipo anayamba kusunga kunyumba (Sergiev Posad, St. Gross). Mu 1928, iye poopa kumangidwa, anabisa Likasa m'munda wake.

ntchito bwino

Mu 1933, pambuyo amangidwe bambo Paulo, Olsufiev anathawira Nizhny Novgorod, pamene iye ananena nkhani ya Pavel Alexandrovich Golubtsov (mtsogolo Vladyka Sergio - Bishop wa Novgorod), amene posachedwa anakwanitsa kutenga likasa m'munda wa Zithunzi ndi kusuntha izo mu wakunja kwatawuni St. Nicholas Ugreshsky obisika. chombo chinali anapitiriza mpaka mapeto a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pochokera nkhondo Golubtsov, anakauza likasa ndi kachisi stepdaughter Olsufeva E. P. Vasilchikova kuti mobisa mu 1946 anapereka mutu wolemekezeka wa St. Sergio mabishopu, Alexis I. Ndipo anam'dalitsa kubwerera Utatu Lavra wa St. Sergio, pamene adatsegula kachiwiri.

Pomaliza

Tsopano tingakhulupirire muyankhe funso ili: "? The zotsalira za Sergiya Radonezhskogo ali" Iwo akadali imapachikidwa Woyera Utatu obisika. Pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, zikwi amwendamnjira kubwera kupemphera kwa zotsalira woyera. Agulupa pafupi zotsalira za zozizwitsa woona zikuchitika kuti musakhale ngati sakuyankhidwa ndipo zinalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane, kuti aliyense ali ndi chikhulupiliro ndi chiyembekezo cha machiritso.

Polemekeza St. Sergio wa Abbot anamanga nambala yaikulu akachisi ndi mchitidwe umenewu inali ku Moscow ndi Moscow dera, St. Petersburg ndi Leningrad Region, Arkhangelsk, Tula, Tyumen, ndi zina.