Paulo Florensky: A MBIRI

munthu uyu anali kwambiri masamu, katswiri wa nzeru zaumulungu, mbiri luso, wolemba, zomangamanga, zilankhulo ndi woganiza la dziko lonse. Tsoka wakonzera iye kutchuka mayiko ndi momvetsa chisoni. Atachoka ntchito, kubadwa mwa malingaliro ake amphamvu. Dzina la munthu uyu - Florenskiy Pavel Aleksandrovich.

Childhood wa wasayansi tsogolo

January 21, 1882 pa sitima injiniya Alexander Ivanovich Florensky ndi mkazi wake, Olga Pavlova mwana wotchedwa Paulo. Banja ankakhala m'mudzi wa chigawo Yevlakh Yelizavetpol. Tsopano ndi gawo la Azerbaijan. Kuwonjezera banja lake pambuyo adzakhalabe ndi ana asanu.

Pokumbukira zaka zake zoyambirira, Paulo Florensky analemba kuti mwana ali ndi vuto muzindikire ndi kutanthauzira onse zachilendo kosaoneka tsiku ndi tsiku. Mu chilichonse chimene anali wofunitsitsa kuona maonekedwe zobisika za "wauzimu wa moyo ndi chisavundi." Pankhani ya mfuti, ngakhale pang'ono kuganiza zinaoneka ngati chinthu chachibadwidwe, osati kuti Mufunsidwe. Anavomereza kuti wasayansi akuona ana kenako anapanga maziko a zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo chake ndi nzeru za anthu.

Studies pa University of

Nditamaliza maphunziro ndi golide Mendulo sukulu Tiflis, Pavel Florensky seventini anapita ku Moscow ndipo anadzakhala wophunzira wa sayansi ndi masamu mphamvu ya University Moscow. Mu zaka wophunzira anali pafupi zedi ndi oimira patsogolo Russian achinyamata a zaka. Mwa anzake -Balmont, Bruce, Z. Gippius, A. Block, ndi ena amene maina mwalowa mbiri ya chikhalidwe Russian.

Koma pa mapeto a maphunziro ake, anamva kusowa bwino Nzeru zimene anapeza pa yunivesite. ndi mapulani tsogolo la kumanga Florenskii chiyani? Paulo anazindikira kuti zochita yopapatiza wa sayansi zachilengedwe iye. Yopangidwa mu malingaliro ake chithunzi cha chilengedwe sanapereke momveka zomveka. Pofufuza choonadi chatsopano analowa Theological Academy.

Theological Academy

Mwa mpanda wa Utatu Lavra wa St. Sergio mu malingaliro ake amabadwa kaphatikizidwe wa sayansi zachilengedwe ndi malamulo achipembedzo. Pamene iye anaganiza, chikhalidwe boma, mpingo ndi luso ayenera kulenga coherent lonse. Titamaliza Academy mu 1914 Florenskiy Pavel Aleksandrovich amalandira udindo wa Master wa Uzimu.

Ngakhale mu sukulu, iye anadzozedweratu kuti unsembe. Apa, mu Sergiev Posad, mpaka 1921, ndipo anali kuchita utumiki wake ubusa mnyamata wansembe, Atate Paulo Florensky. Osiyanasiyana zochita zake mu nthawi ya kuphunzira waukulu kwambiri. Pa sukulu iye onse anaphunzira ndi kuphunzitsa ndi lectured, ndi kukonzedwanso ndi magazini maphunziro.

Zaka zoyambirira pambuyo zisinthe,

Kukwera anali mantha katundu kwa iye. Anavomereza kuti, anatenga monga Chivumbulutso ndi. zikhulupiriro Political, amene anali Paulo Florensky, angatchedwe lateokalaseli monarchism. Iye zofunikila pa mapeto a moyo wake mu ntchito, zomwe zinalembedwa mu msasa asanamwalire.

Mu zaka zoyambirira pambuyo zisinthe, ntchito yake yaikulu amakhala mbiri luso. Paulo Florensky kuika kwambiri khama kupulumutsa chuma mbiri ndi luso la Lavra. Iye ankayenera kuti kwenikweni kutsimikizira oimira osaphunzira a boma latsopanolo kufunika kusunga ambiri zipilala mbiri.

Ntchito mabungwe a Soviet

Ndi mozama nzeru za sayansi ndi luso, analandira ku yunivesite, Pavel Florensky anakhala pulofesa VHUTEMAS ndi imodzi nawo chitukuko cha dongosolo electrification. Pa makumi analemba angapo ntchito yaikulu sayansi. Mu ntchito iyi, iye anathandiza Trotsky, amene kenako unachita amapha mu Florenskiy moyo.

Ngakhale mobwerezabwereza akupereka mwayi kusiya Russia, Pavel Aleksandrovich sanatsatire chitsanzo oimira ambiri anzeru Russian, amene anatuluka m'dzikoli. Iye anali mmodzi wa oyamba amene anayesera kuphatikiza utumiki mpingo ndi mgwirizano ndi mabungwe Soviet.

Kumangidwa ndi kuwatsekela

Zinthu zinasintha moyo wake mu 1928. Wasayansi anali wandende Nizhny Novgorod, koma posakhalitsa anabwerera ku Moscow. Ndi mmasate oyambirira amatanthauza nyengo ya chizunzo mu Soviet mabuku wasayansi. Mu February 1933, iye anagwidwa ndi miyezi isanu chigamulo cha khoti anali m'ndende kwa zaka khumi m'ndende kwa wowopsa makumi asanu ndi chitatu nkhani.

kumalo kumene iye anali kutumikira m'ndende, wasankhidwa msasa kum'mawa Siberia, dzina lake ngati mnyozo akaidi ndi "ufulu". Kumeneko, pambuyo waya waminga, sayansi dipatimenti BUMLAGa kasamalidwe analengedwa. Tinayesetsa mmenemo asayansi amene amapezeka mu ndende, komanso zikwi anthu ena Soviet, mu nthawi iyi ya ankhanza Stalinist kupondereza. Pamodzi ndi iwo, iye anatsogolera ntchito sayansi ndi wandende Florenskiy Pavel.

Mu February 1934 ku msasa wina amene anali Skovorodino. Apa inali cryogenic Mmera wonse, umene anali a sayansi pa Madzi oundana a. Wakuyesetsana iwo, Pavel Aleksandrovich analemba mapepala angapo sayansi, amene analankhula zokhudza kumanga pa Madzi oundana.

Mapeto a moyo wasayansi

Mu August 1934, Florensky mwadzidzidzi anaikidwa msasa pakati m'ndende, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi anapita kumsasa Solovki. Ndipo apa iye anali Ntchito sayansi. Kuyendera ndondomeko yodalirika ayodini ku Seaweed, asayansi ali oposa khumi patenti asayansi atulukira. Mu November 1937, zochita za Special NKVD troika Florensky anali kuti aphedwe.

Tsiku lenileni la imfa sakudziwika. Tsiku December 15, 1943, chinanena mu zindikirani umene unatumizidwa kwa achibale, zinali zabodza. Iye anakwirira chithunzi chapadera sayansi Russian, amene wapanga amathandiza kwambiri zosiyanasiyana m'madera a ukatswiri, kuti Levashova bwinja lokhalokha pafupi Leningrad, mu unmarked manda. Mu kalata yake yomaliza, analemba kuwawa kuti choonadi kuti zonse zimene mumapereka dziko labwino, kuyembekezera chilango mu mawonekedwe a masautso.

Pavel Florensky, amene yonena ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa biographies asayansi ambiri Russian ndi ojambula zithunzi za nthawi, anali atamwalira asintha khalidwe lawo. Ndipo zaka makumi asanu pambuyo pa imfa yake ndinaona kuwala kwa buku lomaliza la sayansi ndi. , Iye ankada nkhawa ndalezo mu zaka m'tsogolo.