Near dacha Stalin: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

M'chigawo Western wa Moscow, mwa chilumba kutetezedwa paini nkhalango, ndi chinthu kwambiri kulondera. Kale, kunali otchedwa proximal Stalin chilimwe zogona - malo tate wa mitundu, osati kupuma ku phokoso ndi wopanikiza Moscow, komanso ntchito msonkhano ndi anzake mu chipani ndi kutenga zinthu zimene kawirikawiri kudalira tsogolo la dziko.

chiwembu Kuncevo

zinsinsi zambiri amasunga yosanjikizana, anabisidwa kwa kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi maso nyumbayi. More theka zaka linakhalapo ankadziwika okhawo amene kunali koyenera chifukwa cha udindo wawo boma. Near dacha Stalin anali malo pa nthawi yomweyo wokongola ankalumidwa. Apa akuyamba ntchito dizzying, koma pano anapita ku dziko mantha ya nsanja ndende ndi grids.

Pambuyo mayendetsedwe a boma Moscow Stalin monga dziko lake zogona anasankha kale malo oilman Zubalovo (m'malekezero nyumba), chimene chinali makilomita makumi awiri ndi likulu la dzikoli, koma pambuyo zokakhala pafupi. Pakuti ichi ndi loyenereradi malo abwino Kuntsevo, kumene chipatala chaching'ono boma lomwe Stalin mobwerezabwereza akanakhalira.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba zing'onozing'ono

Amadziwika kuti dacha pafupi Stalin mu Kuntsevo chiyambi anamanga kale mu 1931 ndi wamanga M. I. Merzhanova. Ndipo popanda ntchito mwamsanga anali inapita patsogolo kwambiri pambuyo kudzipha mkazi wake wachiwiri, Nadezhda Alliluyeva, monga mtsogoleri msangamsanga kwa kusiya Zubalovo komwe kwambiri anamukumbutsa za tsoka posachedwapa.

nyumba inatha mu 1933, ndipo zonse zimenezo zinachitikadi ndi mwambo mosamala malangizo a Stalin pamaulendo opatsidwa kwa pomanga, koma patatha zaka zisanu mwadzidzidzi kutaya kukopa munthu, ndipo cranky mwininyumba akufuna disassemble zonse ndi kumanga mwatsopano. Mu makumi anai oyambirira m'dera zing'onozing'ono anayamba kumanga ndi mobisa mpweya anaukira pogona-bunker.

Kupitiriza ntchito yomanga

Tikumbukenso kuti redevelopment zonse ndi kumanganso nyumba mpaka imfa ya mwini wake. Poyamba dacha yapafupi Stalin anali mmodzi nkhani, koma pambuyo pa nkhondo kumanga pa nsanjika yachiwiri, cholinga alendo. Iwo unakhazikika mu chipinda wake amene anafika pa ulendo wa mu 1949, mutu wa Chinese Communist Party Mao Tszedun.

Pa dera la munda linalinso nyumba utumiki anadzipereka kwa chitetezo cha mtsogoleri ndi atumiki ake. Kumeneko, malinga ndi Maulendo a m'nthawi, anaika dziwe nsomba moyo, monga Stalin sanagwiritse ntchito zakudya zam'chitini, ndi milandu imene vinyo anali kusungidwa nkhokwe. M'chipinda chimodzi ndi malo apadera mabotolo a vinyo amamwa (longstanding chizolowezi munda mwini) anapatsidwa.

Small nyumba Stalinist munda

Pamodzi ndi nyumba yaikulu Suli kutali izo linamangidwa wina - yaing'ono, amenenso anali ofesi ya kuchipinda ndi hallway. Ndidakhala pano pamaulendo awo kwa bambo wa mwana wake Svetlana. Yekha mwini anakhalapo kuno infrequently. Amadziwika Mwachitsanzo, kuti pamene ncho, pamodzi ndi zipangizo zina zofunika boma 1941 mu Moscow a ku Germany kugonja kunkaoneka, ndi proximal Iosifa Stalina dacha. miyezi onsewa wobvutika mwini moyo ndendende mu nyumba yaing'ono.

Njira ya motorcade ndi

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, yabwino ndi pafupi malo a likulu la motorcade boma zambiri yokutidwa msewu Moscow - yapafupi Stalin yotentha okhala palibe mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Kodi kukumbukira m'nthawi makina, amene sanali zoposa zitatu kapena zinayi, kusunthira pa liwiro la makilomita makumi asanu ndi atatu pa ora, kenako Mozhayskoe kuti Smolensk Square ndiponso ku Old Arbat. Mofananamo, zosiyana.

Koma ulendo mwachizolowezi nthawi zambiri zasintha pa pempho la Stalin yekha. Mavuto pathological suspiciousness, zonse oopa ambushes ndi matenda, iye kukuuzani woyendetsa kuti mwadzidzidzi unagwa pa msewu makamaka ndi kupitiriza njira mosayembekezera.

Mkati hallway

Popeza dacha ndi proximal Stalin ankaufulula osati kwa nyumba yake, komanso chifukwa ntchito, ndipo, chotero, yolandirira alendo, mawonekedwe ake mkati ndi ziwiya kukumana cholinga ichi. Aliyense amene anabwera nacho makamaka lalikulu, makumi asanu mita holo, limene lili m'mbali mwa nyumba ya ndege, ndi mbuye anasiya ndipo palibe akunja ndi sankaloledwa ntchito.

Makoma a holo anali alimbane ndi matabwa pomangira, ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anali mapu a dziko, pa zina - mu Europe. Pakati pa nyumba ya ndege, cholinga alendo anaikidwa galasi lalikulu lidakalipobe mpaka pano. Ndi chidwi kuti Stalin pamaso pake tsiku amete awiri wometa. Chifukwa mu hallway, osati m'chimbudzi kapena mu ofesi? Yankho mwina mabodza komanso mu suspiciousness wake. Mwina, mtsogoleri anaopa kuvomereza alendo, ngakhale mwachionekere anadalira anthu mkati mwa nyumbayo.

ofesi Stalin

Stalin mwachizolowezi malo a ntchito anali chipinda, yeniyeni, holo kumanzere kwa akulowa m'nyumbayo. Iye anali pakati pa lalikulu kukula desiki, mwapadera kuonetsetsa kuti anali yabwino kuyala khadi asilikali. Yothandizana danga mkati pano chitonthozo ndi chikondi ndi moto wa nkhuni moto ndi zikopa Sofa, mofanana m'madera ena.

Ziwiya Villa zodyeramo

Monga mmene analembera mu bukhu lace, amene anaonekera kulisindikiza mu 2011, wotchuka Russian wolemba mbiri SERGEY Devyatov, yapafupi dacha Stalin anali malo anakonza phwando ndi zikondwerero. Chifukwa iwo akhala mwapadera lalikulu chochezera-chodyera, imene alendo anapezeka mwachindunji kuchokera akulowa m'nyumbayo. Chinthu choyamba chimene anagwira diso amene anadza, anali Anapachikidwa mu mizereyi zithunzi lalikulu la Lenin ndi Gorky pakati mawindo.

Pakati pa chipinda chodyera anali tebulo opukutidwa, wazunguliridwa ndi mipando mwachilungamo wophweka ndi wanzeru. Pakona pa chipindacho msonkhano waung'ono koma kaso chochezera limba, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo izo linakhulupirira anapereka kwa nthumwi makina America akusewera timva galamafoni. Panalinso sofas awiri.

Mbali khalidwe la chipinda anali makatani, samafuna pansi, monga mwambo, koma kwa mlingo wa radiators matenthedwe. Iwo anapanga zinali mkulu wa Stalin yekha. Mwachionekere, silinali malinga ndi tiganizira zokongoletsa, koma onse suspiciousness yemweyo: makatani lalifupi sanawalole kuti kubisa kumbuyo ka tizilomboto zotheka.

Mosamalitsa kuteteza chinthu

Koma mulimonse, ndicho chimene chipinda anali oopsa kwa iye. Ndi apa March 5, 1953 pa chimodzi cha Sofa kale anathyola moyo wake. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa ya ntsogoleri, anaganiza bungwe chilimwe zogona pa dera la m'nyumbayi chikumbutso, koma zochitika wotsatira - revelatory kulankhula N. S. Hruschova pa XX Congress wa CPSU, ndipo mabuku ambiri anaonekera mu atolankhani - sikuloledwa kuzindikira polojekitiyi.

Lero, mwa zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya dziko lathu, ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi pafupi dacha Stalin. "Kodi ine ndikafika pamenepo?" - funso angati akanafuna kuti yankho. Koma apa iwo akuyembekezera mwala. Ngakhale kuti ili mkati mwa mudzi, mu odziwika Muscovites Fili-Davydkovo pafupi Poklonnaya phiri, munda dera akadali chatsekedwa chinthu inkatetezedwa ndi FSO. Kuti apite mkati ndi kuona ndekha zinthu, zomwe zinachitika zaka zambiri Stalin, ayenera kukhala ndi chiphaso wapadera.