Tsogolo wopitiriza - tsogolo kwa nthawi yaitali: malamulo a tebulo, zitsanzo

Tsogolo kwa nthawi yaitali zikutanthauza ndi kanthu kapena chochitika zidzachitike pa nthawi. Mosiyana ndi tsogolo yosavuta imene analankhula Ndipotu, ngati nthawi yaitali ntchito kutsindika pa masitepe ndondomeko. Mu Russian, nkhope ndi wokongola woonda.

Tsogolo wopitiriza Education

• Ovomerezeka.

Mu mapangidwe mawonekedwe inde ntchito m'tsogolo wothandiza mneni "ndi" (adzakhala / adzakhala) osakaniza ndi mneni, amene imafalikira ndi kanthu kapena tanthauzo. Zamalankhulidwe verebu kuika mu mawonekedwe a participle pano. Mwachidule, anawonjezera kutha -ing.

Kodi iye akuthamanga m'mawa. - Iwo adzathamanga m'mawa.

• Funso.

Pankhani mawonekedwe interrogative, kumasiyana ndi pamwamba pa kuti mneni wothandiza ndi m'chiyambi cha chiganizocho.

Kodi iye akuthamanga? - Kodi kuthamanga?

• Negation.

Dongosolo la mbali ya kulankhula mu chiweruzo ndi mawonekedwe zoipa zotsatirazi: phunziro, adzakwapulidwa adamtsata, kapena kudzakhala, ndi tinthu "osati» (ayi), ndiye mneni zamalankhulidwe mathero -ing.

Iye sati akuthamanga. - Izo sizigwira kuthamanga.

• Funso ndi kukana.

Tinthu "osati" kutsatira mutu. Kuti, dongosolo mawu ali motere: adzakhala / kudzakhala, phunziro, ndi tinthu "ayi", kutanthauza mneni (ndi "ingovym" mathero).

Kodi iye si kuthamanga? - Kodi iye sadzakhala kuthamanga?

• Chabe mawonekedwe.

Tsogolo wopitiriza mawonekedwe alipo yekha mu mawu yogwira. Mu chabe maganizo m'tsogolo mosalekeza yomangika sichiri. Poyamba analola mawu a chochitika kapena kanthu umalimbana phunziro mwa mawonekedwe chabe, koma English zikusintha mu malangizo a zosabvuta. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mau chabe mu mawonekedwe a m'tsogolo pano, ndiye m'malo ntchito wopitiriza Simple.

Buku lino muwerenge ndi ine. - Buku zidzakhala kuwerenga ndi ine.

Zambiri tebulo

Mu Aroma manambala IV anatanthauza participle mneni mathero -ing (Apereke Participle, kapena mtundu chachinayi).

Amacheka ambiri

Short mawonekedwe ntchito makamaka mu chinenero. Mu English, analola kuchepetsedwa ngati:

• Ndidzadzuka = ine.
• Sitidzagona = ife.
• Mudzatero = inu.
• Iye sadzakutayani = iye.
• Iye = iye.
• Izo sizidzatero = izo.
• Adzasala = iwo.
• Sitidzagona = sidzatha.
• Sadzatero = sadzatero.

Kuwonjezera mawu amenewa komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chidule form:

• Ndine - Ndine.
• Musati - satero.
• Kodi si - simuli.

Nthawi zina, tsogolo ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali

Tsogolo wopitiriza yomangika mawonekedwe ntchito pamene kuli kofunikira kuti kutsindika pa nthawi osati pa mfundo za kuchita chinthu makamaka. Mu Russian, kupatulapo ochepa, kumasulira si view wangwiro wa mneni.

Tsogolo wopitiriza: limapereka zitsanzo ndi malamulo

1. Funsani kuleza akuchita, chiyambi imene yoyamba nthawi anati ndipo ankachitika ena kutalika kwa nthawi.

• nthawi zonse anali kuphatikiza ndi zolozera nthawi monga masana, pakati pa usiku, pa 8 koloko, panthawiyo, mawa, mwezi wamawa (yozizira, chaka), nkucha etc;

  Mu ola ine ndikhala kuyenda pa gombe. - Patatha ola ine ndikuyenda pa gombe.

• Nthawi zina monga nthawi lakuti akutumikira kanthu kapena chochitika mtsogolo, anafotokoza ntchito Apereke Lachikhalire mu slozhnopodchinonnom chiganizo mbali wamng'ono;
  

  Pamene iye anabwerera, ine ndikhala kuyenda. - Pobwera, ine ndiyenda.

2. Komanso, nthawi zambiri Tsogolo wopitiriza yomangika ntchito pamodzi ndi tsogolo chosavuta (Tsogolo Lachikhalire). Kusiyana kokha kuti ndi thandizo la nthawi yaitali limatsindika ndondomeko, ndi tsogolo nthawi chosadziwika akudutsa mpaka chabe mfundo za bungwe la kanthu. Chinenero cha Chirasha, kusiyana iyi si nthawi zonse noticeable.

Iye adzakhala akuimba limba lonse m'mawa.

Iye adzakhala kuimba limba m'mawa lonse . - Iye kuimba limba mmawa wonse.

3. Komabe, Tsogolo wopitiriza si nthawi zonse amapereka zotsatira yaitali. Nthawi zina zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza chikhulupiriro kuti chochitika zina zidzachitika, kapena kunena cholinga zokhalira ndi chirichonse.

Ine aziyenda naye mawa. - Mawa Ine adzabwera kwa kukawaona.

4. Kumasonyeza kanthu yaitali zomwe zimatenga yake nthawi imeneyi. Sikuti kuti zochita chitachitidwa mosalekeza nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri pali mfundo zoterezi: tsiku lonse, mmawa lonse, onse yozizira etc.

Iye adzakhala kuphunzira zonse chilimwe. - Ndi kuphunzira zonse chilimwe.

Features ndi malamulo maphunziro pano participle (tsa-mawonekedwe)

Fomu mawu mpaka tsa zikuphatikizapo anawagwiritsa za sakramentili nthawi Panopa, gerund ndi kunyozedwa chachikazi. Mapangidwe m'tsogolo nthawi yaitali ntchito participle wa mneni mu pakali pano. Mu mapangidwe sacramenti n'kofunika kuganizira zotsatirazi:

• zilembo kumapeto kwa mawu ndi kawiri ngati mawu tichipeza syllable chimodzi: kukhala - atakhala, siyani - atseka;
• mawu itha -e, -e ndiye amachotsedwa ndi kuikidwa - nso: kuvina - kuvina, kusintha - kusintha;
• okonanie -ie unasintha -y: bodza - kunama;
• nthawi zina mneni mathero -ing wodzilemekeza popanda kusintha alionse mwa mawu awa: kuphunzira - kuphunzira ntchito - ntchito.

Kuti bwino kudziwa nthawi kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo Chingerezi mungathe pokonza maganizo awo ndi dialogues. Kumvetsa kufunika ntchito nzeru zawo.