Mississippi (Mtsinje): kufotokoza, mapangidwe ndi makhwawa a umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu kwambiri ya dziko

Mississippi ndi umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu kwambiri ya dziko. Wolemba wotchuka Mark awiri akuwafanizira ndi wabodza yoyamba padziko lonse. Dzina limeneli Mississippi chifukwa chikhalidwe capricious akulowera lapansi.

Pafupi m'kamwa mwa dera la Inde m'munsi, mtsinje meanders ngati iye akufuna, pa chigwa. M'chaka, zikhoza kusintha m'litali kapena wamkulu, kapena downwards, kusintha malangizo. N'zovuta Pankhaniyi imagwera anthu amene ankalimba mtima ukhazikike m'mphepete mwa masiyanidwe ake. Mutu wa Mississippi anamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Indian amatanthauza "mtsinje waukulu."

kumene chimaposa

Mississippi - mtsinje, umene uli waukulu kulankhulana waterway ku North America. Chimayambira mu boma la Minnesota. gwero la Mississippi Nyanja Itasca lili pamalo okwera mamita 1575 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mtsinje anawagawa magawo awiri. Ku gwero lake ku confluence ake ndi mtsinje wa Ohio ndi chapamwamba Mississippi. Kenako - Dera la wotsika Mississippi.

Pambuyo mathithi okongola wa St. Anthony, mtsinje amakhala yodutsira. M'dera lino, thandizo njira lisinthike kuti mosabisa. Mississippi - mtsinje umene uli malire m'munsi mwa madzi ake pang'onopang'ono. Iye kwenikweni anazitsanulira mwa chigwa lonse. Mississippi malangizo - kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Izo zimasonyeza bwinobwino pa mapu andale a ku United States. The mtsinje umayenda mwa limati khumi ndipo amakhala malire Mwachibadwa ambiri a iwo. Ngati ife kuganizira tributary waukulu wa Mississippi - Missouri, akulu mtsinje beseni chimakwirira sate wani States. Pa mapu ulusi wabuluu pamwamba pa madzi yochepa kwa miyala mapiri kumadzulo, Appalachians kum'mawa, ndi malire Canada kumpoto. Mulitali, dongosolo mtsinje ndi wachinayi yaikulu pa dziko.

M'kamwa mwa waterway kwambiri

Kodi mtsinje imaphwera mu Mississippi? Mu Gulf of Mexico. M'kamwa mwa Mississippi Mtsinje ili kum'mwera basi (kwa mazana makilomita sikisite wina ndi) New Orleans.

M'malo mwa confluence wa Mississippi Mtsinje Gulf of Mexico umatanthauza ankadziwana mokwanira lalikulu, dera limene lili m'dera la makilomita lalikulu 31.860. M'lifupi zone anati ndi 300 Km. Zambiri ankadziwana ndi malo wotanganidwa ndi nyanja ndi zithaphwi. Kutumiza mu malo confluence wa Mississippi ku Gulf of Mexico ndi kobvuta kwambiri.
Movement mtsinje zoyendera kusokoneza sandbars ambiri pafupipafupi madzi osefukira choopsa. Pang'ono vutoli walola kumanga madamu. Komabe, zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti mtsinje watha kupereka malo moyandikana zofunika kwa chonde matope ndi kuchepetsa mlingo wa kukula kwa ankadziwana, amene anali ndi mbiri lonse linakhalapo.

Inflows

Yaikulu mtsinje, ndi tributary wa Mississippi, ndi Missouri. gwero lake ku malo kumene confluence a mitsinje atatu. Mmodzi wa iwo - Jefferson.

North America ndi mwini wake wa dongosolo yaitali madzi madera ake. Lake zimapanga Mississippi, ndi Missouri Mtsinje, komanso Jefferson. Njira ya madzi ndi kutalika mokwanira kwambiri. Mtunda ku magwero a Jefferson mtsinje m'kamwa mwa Mississippi chachikulu makilomita asanu mphambu mazana atatu. Missouri - tributary lamanja la waterway Alevi North America.

Achiwiri kukula mtsinje, ndi tributary wa Mississippi, ndi Arkansas. Ndi tributary lamanja la izo. The ambiri zonse loyenda mtsinje, amene amalowa Mississippi, Ohio, izi (ndi tributary lake lamanzere).

Pa mapu a America, mungapeze mitsinje zina zikuluzikulu zomwe zimatsikira ku Mississippi. Kotero, ndi makhwawa lamanja la Mtsinje Red ndi Minnesota, ndipo anachoka - Illinois, des Moines, ndi Wisconsin.

boma madzi ndi makhalidwe a dziwe

Mississippi - mtsinje, ndi kutalika makilomita atatu zikwi mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu. Ngati mtengo uwu kuwerengetsa ku magwero a Missouri, phindu udzakhala wautali kwa 6420 Km. M'dera la Mississippi beseni ndi atatu zikwi ziwiri mazana asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu makilomita lalikulu. Khalidwe limeneli ndi wofanana peresenti makumi anai a m'dera lonse la USA (kupatulapo Alaska). Wapakati kumwa madzi mu Mississippi mamita asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi atatu zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri kiyubiki pa mphindi. Mu malire ake kunsi kwa mtsinje waukulu saundana. Pamwamba miyezi itatu kapena inayi chaka kumatenga yozizira koopsa.

Kaperekedwe bedi

Pa malo kumene ake kumtunda kwa mtsinje waukulu American umayenda mwa nyanja yaing'ono. Kufotokozera za Mississippi Mtsinje akusonyeza pamaso pa mathithi ndi shoals miyala. The kwambiri kwa iwo zili pa Falls wa St. Anthony, pafupi Minneapolis. Choncho midzi Keokuk ndi Davenport.

Mtsinje bedi m'dera ku Minneapolis kuti m'kamwa mwa Missouri sluice. Iwo anamanga Bole madamu makumi awiri.

Mississippi Mbali mbali yapakati ndi yosiyana. Pali makamaka madzi pa njira imodzi, amene m'lifupi ndi khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu mamita. Chigawo pakati kumadzi mtsinje likuoneka otsetsereka.

Pambuyo pa confluence wa Missouri amalowa mu njira ya matope madzi amatope bulauni. Pa zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi chimodzi zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu makilomita mwa mtsinjewo pafupi ndi madzi ndi woyera wa Mississippi.

Chigawo kunsi kwa mtsinje majestically amanyamula madzi ake kudzera chigwa lonse kumene dothi ndi lopangidwa madipoziti alluvial. Zimalembedwa mu malo awa tortuous. Iwo ali ambiri manja ndi akazi achikulire. Kodi Mississippi Mtsinje amanyamula madzi ake bata pa chigwa chachikulu, anapanga kukhotakhota wa ducts. Ambiri pano m'madambo floodplain ndi nyanja oxbow yomwe inandikuta pa madzi osefukira kudera pafupi.

Pafupifupi lonse mtsinje malo ndi zachilengedwe gombe zitunda m'malire. Chitetezo chigumula amalimbikitsidwa dongosolo ongokhala madamu yokumba ndi utali wonse wa makilomita oposa zikwi zinayi. Mtsinje ukuyenda pakati pa migodi ku. Mwina padziko chapamwamba madzi kuposa mlingo wa padziko chigumula.

Pang'ono pansipa mzinda wa Baton Rouge zimachokera ankadziwana tsamba mawonekedwe. Iwo ali ndi lalikulu (pafupifupi 32,000 makilomita lalikulu).

Kama wa Mississippi Delta mapeto ramified mu asanu lalifupi malaya kutalika makilomita makumi atatu ndi makumi anai. Iwo kuyenda mu Gulf of Mexico. Zikuluzikulu za manja awa amadziwika monga South-West Pass. Izi kum'mwera kumadzulo mphukira wa Mississippi, amene amalowa Gulf peresenti kuposa makumi atatu otaya okwana.

Pa madzi osefukira pali kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu madzi. Mwina iwo ali akatulutsidwa m'nyanja Pontchartrain, limene lili pafupi New Orleans. Mavesi igwera mu mtsinje Alchafalaya, amene amayendetsa kufanana kwa Mississippi komanso imaphwera mu Gulf of Mexico.

chakudya

Ambiri mwa mtsinje wa madzi amalandira mvula ndi kusungunuka chisanu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu nkhani iyi inflows zabwino zopeleka kwambiri mphamvu ya Mississippi. mitsinje awa anapanga ndi chisanu kusungunuka, ili pa miyala m'mapiri. makhwawa bwino kudyetsa Mississippi, monga kulamulira, mphepo ndi mvula madzi.

kusefukira kwa madzi

Chikhalidwe ulamuliro wa madzi a mtsinje amagwirizana ndi kasupe ndi chilimwe. The mite anayambitsa ndi mvula yamkuntho. Madzi osefukira nthawi zina chabe zoopsa kufanana. Izi zinachitika pamene kusungunuka kwa chisanu cha Missouri ndi Mississippi mabeseni chikugwirizana ndi utuluke mvula ikuchitikira Ohio beseni.

Zikatero, malire m'munsi ndi pakati pa mtsinje pali chigumula amphamvu. Pa nthawi ya chigumula madzi mu mzere ndi kuchuluka kwa kiyubiki mamita asanu kapena makumi asanu ndi atatu zikwi pa mphindi. Anamumanga malire apansi matamanda a madzi sangathe kuti athe kuteteza minda ndi midzi kuchokera osefukira.

waterway

Mississippi - njira yachidule zigawo chapakati North America kuchokera ku Gulf of Mexico. Great Mtsinje ndi lalikulu US mayendedwe mtsempha wamagazi ndi zikugwirizana chitukuko cha madera ulimi ndi mafakitale dziko.

Monga Mississippi waterway wakhala si kofunika kwambiri mu nthawi ya mpikisano kwambiri kwa njanji mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa - m'ma makumi awiri. Komabe, ndi chitukuko cha dera la Great Lakes mtengo Mississippi nauka.

Panopa utali wonse wa madzi yodutsira ndi makilomita twente-faifi sauzande. Pa pansi pa Mississippi katundu zolowa m'chaka matani mamiliyoni asanu. The katundu chachikulu ndi mankhwala, zipangizo zomangamanga, mankhwala mafuta ndi malasha.

ndi chidwi

Mu Mississippi, mabuku kugwirizana ndi dzina Mark awiri. Iye anafotokoza ulendo pa mtsinje ntchito "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Huckleberry Finn."

Mississippi imatengedwa chopunthira cha jazi. Zinali ku New Orleans, yomwe ili pa magombe ake, iye anabadwa wotchuka woimba jazi dzina - Louis Armstrong.

A zaka golide kwa mtsinje panali chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Nthawi imeneyi panali zambiri pamodzi steamboats Mississippi Mtsinje. Tsopano pali chitsitsimutso cha mwambo wakale. Komabe, pa zombo oyendayenda lero, monga ulamuliro, kuti ulendo.