Khansa: ndichiyani ndipo kodi pali mwayi uliwonse chipulumutso?

Khansa - gulu la khansa ndi kukula amavutitsa maselo etiologies osiyana. Cancer ya magazi otsika kuchokera m'malo wathanzi khansa selo, ndi kale pa maziko a izi pa nthawi kukulitsa mavuto aakulu monga: amataya magazi, magazi, ndi ena.

Khansa: chiyani icho?

Boma wathanzi maselo mu thupi kugawaniza, okhwima, akamagwira ntchito zazikulu ndi kufa. Pamalo a maselo akufa ndi atsopano. maselo a khansa komanso zikupitiriza mosatonthozeka.
Khansa, monga zanenedwa kale, ndi khansara. Pankhaniyi, maselo mafupa ndi mutated. Odwala kukhala khansa magazi akukumana ndi owonjezera maselo oyera (leukocytes). Mwatsoka, maselo owonongeka siumafa ndi nthawi, nthawi zimafala thupi lonse. Mwachionekere kumachititsa kuchuluka kuposa maselo leukemic.

Asayansi aona kuti ndi ana osaposa zaka 5 Nthawi zambiri khansa. Zizindikiro ana ndi chimodzi mwa akulu. Koma mankhwala ndi osiyana. Khansa si mtundu khansa yofala kwambiri. Malinga ndi zinthu zina zinalembedwa zokhudza 25-30 milandu pa 100 000 pa chaka.

Khansa: ndichiyani nanga zimayambitsa?

Yankho wopezeka pa funso zimene zimayambitsa khansa sangathe kupereka dotolo aliyense. Padakali kuzindikiridwa zotsatirazi angathe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kusintha maselo wathanzi magazi:

• cheza;
• carcinogens;
• chibadwa;
• mavairasi.

Khansa: ndichiyani nanga zizindikiro zake?

Mawonetseredwe zizindikiro zimadalira maonekedwe komanso mmene kuipitsidwa ndi maselo a khansa. Nthawi zambiri mu magawo oyambirira a khansa akuluakulu ndi ana awo amapezeka popanda zizindikiro zilizonse anali. Koma ndi kufala kwa odwala matenda ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• boma, ofanana ndi fuluwenza (malungo, kutsekula m'mimba, wofiira pakhosi, kusanza);
• ululu fupa;
• kuwonjezera lymph kukula mfundo;
• nuchoka pa khungu;
• tachycardia, ndi ulesi;
• ululu m'mimba.

Monga mukuonera, zizindikiro ndi osiyanasiyana, ndi madokotala nthawi zambiri zosocheretsa. Nthawi zambiri odwala ankachitira si zimene zimafunika.

Khansa: chiyani komanso mmene ankachitira?

Chithandizo anatumizidwa oncologist ndi zizindikiro zonse za mtundu wa matenda, siteji ya zotupa ndi wodwala thanzi labwino.

Onani kuti pachimake khansa amafuna mwamsanga chiyambi cha mankhwala. Izi zimathandiza kuti tikwaniritse chikhululukiro. Kodi dzina la chikhalidwe, pamene nthendayo kwawo. Chifukwa chiyani "kuchiritsa"? Matendawa zambiri akubwerera kachiwiri.

Pankhani ya khansa aakulu mankhwala kawirikawiri kumathandiza pambali chikhululukiro. Komanso poyerekezera ndi ntchito mtundu winawake wa mankhwala.

Waukulu njira zamakono za mankhwala monga:

• Morning;
• maselo kupatsidwa zina ;
• radiotherapy.

The ndondomeko mankhwala yaitali ndi tortuous. Odwala ena akuyembekezera chikhululukiro kwa miyezi yambiri. Tsopano khansa zambiri zikhoza bwino ankachitira. The Mapa pa mtundu wa khansa magazi ndi osiyana.