Lynch syndrome ndi chiyani? Lynch syndrome: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa

ndi matenda Kodi a Lynch? Izi kudwala cholowa, kusonyeza kutengera za munthu khansa ya m'matumbo ndipo ena a khansala yosiyanasiyana.

Pali matenda ena amene azitaya matenda oncological Komabe, kusanthula boma ndi owopsa ndipo ambiri ponseponse. Malinga ndi zomwe akhakula, aliyense odwala atatu a milandu zana a khansa ya m'matumbo zowawa syndrome Lynch. Matendawa imafalikira ku mibadwomibadwo.

zizindikiro

kudwala uyu alibe kuonekera - nthawizonse zizindikiro kwina. Akuganiza kuphwanya angakhale pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• khansa ya m'matumbo kumene mu m'badwo ndi oyambirira (asanafike zaka makumi asanu);
• deta pa zochitika za khansa ya m'matumbo pa wachinyamata, otsalafe mbiri banja;
• zambiri pa milandu khansa uterine (endometrial khansa) mbiri banja;
• banja mbiri mudziwe zikusonyeza pafupipafupi matenda a khansala yosiyanasiyana, mosagwirizana ndi pathologies pamwamba (khansa ya mazira ndi, impso, m'mimba, matumbo yaing'ono, chiwindi, zopangitsa thukuta etc.).

Ngati mukuopa kupeza pa matenda Lynch osiyanasiyana, zizindikiro, ndi miyeso yoyenera matenda ayenera kukambirana katswiri. Dokotala ngati mu kukayika kulikonse pa kudwala, komanso ngati wachibale wanu pafupi anapezeka ndi matenda a.

zifukwa

syndrome Lynch imafalikira mu autosomal unsembe lalikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamaso pa jini mutated ku kholo limodzi ndi kusintha Mwina 50% adzakhala kunditumiza ku mwana aliyense. matenda HIV chiopsezo sikudalira pa kugonana kwa kholo kapena mwana.

Kodi majini masinthidwe kuyambitsa khansa

Chibadwa kunyamula matenda Lynch, m'chigawo wabwinobwino ndi udindo kukonza zolakwa za malamulo opanga khalidwe. Kupanda kutero, amatchedwa chibadwa, amene kuwukonza zapansi unpaired.

Jini lili DNA, imene transmits malangizo kwa aliyense ndondomeko mankhwala mu thupi. Monga maselo kukula ndi kugawikana, iwo motsanzira DNA awo ndi zina kuyambitsa zolakwa zazing'ono.

maselo Normal adzalandira njira yapadera kudziwa ndi kukonza zolakwika. Komabe, anthu amene anatengera zizindikiro pathological, satha kukonza awa kusintha zazing'ono selo. Kudzikundikira zolakwika ngati amatsogolera kuonjezera anawononga majini mkati maselo, ndipo kenako maselo amenewa kukhala khansa.

chithandizo

Khansa ya m'matumbo ndi ziwalo zina kugwirizana ndi matenda Lynch asonyezedwa chimodzimodzi monga khansa ochiritsira. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala kumaphatikizapo kuchita opaleshoni kuti achotse limba anakhudzidwa. Monga ulamuliro, ndi m'matumbo kapena thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero. Ngati ndinu mkazi ndipo amapezeka ndi matenda Lynch, madokotala angapereke kuchotsa ziwalo za m'kati mwa maliseche nthawi yomweyo pambuyo inu Kubala chiwerengero Napempha kwa ana. zodzitetezera mu mawonekedwe a opaleshoni - kutsimikiziridwa yothandiza kupewa imfa khansa.

kupewa

Tengani thanzi lanu lolamulidwa, njira yoyenera:

• Kutsatira mfundo za kudya zakudya zoyenera, kumadya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Sankhani zipatso zosiyanasiyana ku menyu izo zinaliri nthawi zonse. Ngati n'kotheka, sankhani lonse mbewu.
• Masewera olimbitsa thupi. Yesetsani adzapatsidwa pafupi maminiti sate za ntchito masewero - ngati osati tsiku lirilonse, masiku osachepera asanu pa mlungu. Ngati inu sanasonyeze wapadera zolimbitsa thupi, kukambirana ndi dokotala. Yambani ndi makalasi Chophweka, monga kuyenda mtunda kapena kupalasa.
• Penyani kulemera. A kadyedwe ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kudzakuthandizani kukhalabe kulemera yachibadwa. Ngati ndinu wonenepa, kulankhula kwa katswiri amatha mankhwala mulingo woyenera kuwonda pulogalamu. Njira yabwino - kudya zochepa mkulu-kalori zakudya, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezera kuchuluka zolimbitsa thupi. Cholinga kuonda pa kilogalamu kapena kilogalamu pa sabata.
• Kusuta. Kusuta kumaonjezera ngozi kukhala mitundu ingapo ya khansa ndi matenda ena oopsa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndudu lingachititse chitukuko cha khansa ya m'matumbo odwala ndi matenda Lynch.

Kutsatira malamulo osavuta moyo wathanzi ndi inu kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mawonetseredwe matenda.