Kodi "Lynch" amatanthauzanji? Uku ndiko kupha anthu mopanda chilungamo

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za Soviet, kuyambira zaka makumi asanu, zovuta zokhudzana ndi ziphunzitso zakhala zovuta. Chidziwitso chokhudza moyo ku United States chinapangidwira kupyolera muzitsulo zakutchire, mawonetsero apadziko lonse, mafilimu achilendo ndi nkhani zochepa za anthu ochepa omwe anali ndi mwayi omwe anali kunja, adapereka lingaliro lodalirika la moyo mu "States", kawirikawiri amanyengerera, koma nthawi zonse amajambulapo muzinthu zabwino. Zambiri zakuthupi ndi chakudya cha "maiko a mdziko laulere" amayenera kuwerengedwa ndi chinachake. "Mu America, Negroes lynch!" Mawu awa anali chimodzi mwa zifukwa zowopsya kwambiri pa nkhani zandale ndi zochitika zina zapachilengedwe zomwe zinapangidwira kukhazikitsa chidziwitso cha ubwino wa chikhalidwe.

Lynching ndi Racism

Choncho, ku United States pakhala kupha anthu mobwerezabwereza, ndipo ozunzidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala nzika zakuda, tsopano iwo amatchedwa wakuda, ndipo timakhala ndi chilankhulo chogwiritsira ntchito mawu akuti "Negro", komanso opanda mthunzi uliwonse. Kawirikawiri, zochitazi zimapereka lingaliro la zomwe makhoti a Lynch ali. Pali milandu pamene gulu la anthu okwiya linapha woyendetsa sitima, amene woyenda pamtunda anagwidwa pansi. Zina zolembedwera zinawonetsera tsankho chifukwa cha mtundu kapena fuko, chifukwa chokayikira kuti Chiitaliya ("onsewo ndi Mafiosi") kapena Myuda ("amamwa magazi a ana panthawi ya miyambo yawo") adakayikira kuti aphedwa. Koma kawirikawiri anthu akuda Achimerika anapachikidwa kapena kuwotchedwa (ndipo nthawi zina onse). Tsankholi linali lopanda pake.

Lynch woyamba, Charles

The morphological of the word is ambiguous. "Lynching" mu Chingerezi amatanthauza kumenyana ndi ndodo, ndipo muyeso ili lingaliro la gulu lynching liri pafupi kwambiri ndi tanthauzo la mawuwo. Koma njira zowonongera omvera, monga lamulo, sizinaphatikizepo ntchito zogwira ntchito, zomwe zimagwira ntchito mophweka: zinamangiriza phokoso, zinkamangirira mbali imodzi kumbali yapafupi, ndi ina - kumsana wamndende. Koma maumboni ena, okhudzana ndi chiwerengero cha mlanduwo, woweruza Charles Lynch, amakhulupirira kwambiri. Iye sanakhazikitse chinthu china chatsopano, koma amangogwiritsa ntchito mayesero ophweka pazochitika za nkhondo (ndiye United States inamenyera ufulu wodzilamulira), ndi kusiyana kokha kukhala kuti asilikali ndi zigawenga zonse zinafulumizitsa mu khoti lachigawo lachigawo, osati khoti. Malinga ndi buku lina, anthu okhalamo omwe analipo pa chigamulochi anati: "iwo ali ndi lynching." Izi sizikutanthauza kuti munthu woweruzidwayo anaphedwa, chilangocho chinali chosiyana, ndipo mtundu wa chisankho cha Charles Lynch sichidalira.

William, Lynch wachiwiri, ndi wolima, Lynch III

Nkhanizi zinachitikanso pa Nkhondo ya Independence. Kapiteni Lynch, pokhala munthu wachitetezo ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika, mipata mu ndondomeko ya chilungamo yosasunthika inasankhidwa mophweka. Iye adalenga yekha chiweruzo. Mkhalidwe wa m'dzikoli unali wovuta, njirazo zinkakhala zofulumira komanso zogwira mtima. Iye anaweruza momwe angathere, koma, mwachiwonekere, si nthawi zonse mwachilungamo.

Panali mlengi wina dzina lake Lynch, yemwe ankazindikira kuti wakuda ngati ng'ombe, komanso samangodandaula kwambiri ndi kukayikira. Chiyeso chake chinali chofulumira, chigamulo chiri nkhanza, kawirikawiri, zosankhazo zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe gulu lachisoni likulandira. N'zotheka kuti ndiye amene adapatsa dzina lake, pamene munthu, osati nthawi zonse, ali ndi lynch. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe njira yodziwiritsira kuti zitheke. Inu mukhoza kukonzekera imfa yokha.

Lynch Court ndi Ku Klux Klan

Khoti la Lynch linafika pachimake chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Kusokonezeka kwa chikhalidwe chomwe chinafala ku United States pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe, kusatsimikizika kwa malo a mtundu wachibadwidwe kumasulidwa ku ukapolo ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa ufulu wa azungu ku South, pamodzi kunapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala mwamtendere ndi magulu omwe mabungwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana amadzaza (John Birch Society, Ku Klux Klan) . Iwo adalongosola kwa aliyense, ndipo choyambirira chinali chosiyana, kuti ngakhale kuti zofanana ndizo zidalembedwa m'Bungwe la Malamulo, palibe amene adaletsa tsankho, ndipo ngati khalidwe labwino silikulemekezedwa, wolakwayo adzapachikidwa. Izi, mwazinthu zina, zimatanthauza: "niggaz, dziwani malo anu!"

Izi zakhala zikuchitika mpaka zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo, mpaka a Presidents a US a Kennedy ndi Johnson adayamba kulimbana ndi tsankho ndi tsankho. Lero, tanthauzo la liwu lakuti "vigilante" limafuna kufotokozera, limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene likufuna kufotokozera kuti munthu wina ali ndi nkhanza komanso wachiwawa kapena kuti amatsutsa anthu achiwawa.