The olowa sitima zapamadzi. Ngozi mu nyukiliya sitima zapamadzi zombo za USSR ndi Russia

Olowa sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya wa USSR ndi Russia ndi phunziro la othamanga mtsutso. M'zaka Soviet ndipo pambuyo Soviet anafa anayi sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya (K-8, K-219, K-278 "Kursk"). The olowa sitima zapamadzi K-27 anali anasefukira mu 1982 chokha mu Nyanja Kara, patapita ngozi cheza. Izi zinachitika chifukwa cha League Premier kosamugonjera kubwezeretsa, ndi yobwezeretsanso anali okwera mtengo kwambiri. Zonse mwa sitima zankhondo za izi anatitumiza kumpoto zombo.

The K-8

Izi sitima zapamadzi olowa imatengedwa kukhala woyamba kuboma imfa mu atomiki Union zombo. Chifukwa cha imfa ya ngalawa April 12, 1970 moto zinachitika pamene anali ku za Bay a Biscay (Atlantic). ogwira ntchito kale anamenyera nkhondo survivability ya sitima zapamadzi lapansi. Oyendetsa anatha tsekani riyakitala. Part wa oyendetsa anali anasamutsidwa pa bolodi anapita mu nthawi Mchombo Chibugariya boma, koma anthu 52 anaphedwa. Izi sitima zapamadzi olowa anali mmodzi wa zombo woyamba nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa wa USSR.

The sitima zapamadzi K-219

Izi Chombo 667A ntchito pa nthawi ina anali mmodzi wa zotsogola ndi survivable Zombo Zankhondo sitima zapamadzi zombo. Iye anayamba kumira 6 October 1986 chifukwa kuphulika wamphamvu nkhondo ballistic mu mgodi. ngozi anapha anthu 8. Kuwonjezera pa makina amene ziwiri, sitima zapamadzi olowa anali pa bolodi osachepera khumi nkhondo ballistic ndi 45 nyukiliya zokwana. chombo chidafika kwambiri wolumala, koma anasonyeza zodabwitsa umoyo. Iwo sakanakhoza kutuluka kuya 350-mita ndi mavuto oopsa kwa alumikizana ndi zipinda anasefukira. Chombo Amira masiku atatu kenaka.

«Komsomolets» (K-278)

Izi sitima zapamadzi olowa ya polojekiti 685 anafa April 7, 1989 chifukwa cha moto, amene anayambitsa pa ntchito. chombo sanali kutali Nyamuliranani Island (Norway Sea) mu madzi lonse. The gulu la sikisi koloko amamenyera kupulumuka m'madzi chombo, koma mabomba pambuyo angapo mu zipinda za sitima zapamadzi anauponya ndi gulaye. Pa bolodi ake anali 69 adalira anthu. Awa, anthu 42 anaphedwa. "Komsomolets" anali sitima zapamadzi zambiri zamakono pa nthawiyo. imfa yake udapangitsa waukulu kulira lonse. Izi zisanachitike, ndi sitima zankhondo USSR olowa chiyani kukopa chidwi (mwina chifukwa cha mobisa ndi).

"Kursk"

Ngozi imeneyi mwina wotchuka kwambiri imfa masoka a sitima zapamadzi lapansi. "The wakupha ndege onyamula 'yoopsa ndi zamakono nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa cruiser, zitafika akuya mamita 107, 90 Km from gombe. Pa pansi anasowa kothawira 132 submariner. Njira kupulumutsa adalira analephera. Malinga ndi Baibulo boma, sitima zankhondo zam'madzi nyukiliya Amira chifukwa kuphulika a oponya experimental kumene kunachitika mu mgodi. Komabe, "Kursk" imfa akadali bwinobwino. Malinga ndi Mabaibulo ena (zosavomerezeka), nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa chombo Amira chifukwa kuwombana ndi sitima zapamadzi American "Toledo" yomwe inali pafupi, kapena chifukwa chotenga zipolopolo kuchokera torpedoes ake. A analephera kupulumutsidwa chikuchitikadi mwa oyendetsa achoke ku pangoziyi anali mantha onse Russia. Pa bolodi sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya anapha anthu 132.