Markoni Gulelmo: Kutulukira, chidwi mfundo, yonena

ndi Markoni Gulelmo ndi ndani? Si aliyense wa ife akudziwa zomwe otchuka moona a munthu uyu, moyo wake ndi kufufuza mu dziko deta. Palibe ngakhale anaganiza kuti zaka zingapo laling'ono, koma osati kwa zaka smyshlony mwana zatsopano ndipo adzabweretsa zopereka zake mapangidwe Masiku ano. Ngakhale maganizo ndi makolo, akuwuka mu unyamata Marconi, sanaleke chonyaditsa mwana wake.

Guglielmo anthu analankhula za chidali chifuniro chake patapita zaka zoposa ziwiri. Kodi n'chiyani chinam'chititsa pamene ukhadabisa iye adakwaniritsa, palibe aliyense akudziwa. Mwina ankafuna kusintha izo, kapena sankaona kuti kunali koyenera kuti asonyeze izo pakali pano. Komabe, linali tsiku kuyesera wake ankachititsa otchedwa radioseans ndi French, kukhala gawo la England ano. Mwachibadwa, anapeza inatsogolera French mantha, popeza adawona okha monga woyamba yaikulu.

Guglielmo Marconi: yonena

Anabadwa zatsopano mu banja wamba ndi ndalama pafupifupi la mwinimunda mu April 1874. Pa nthawi imeneyo, palibe banja lake sanadziwe zimene mnyamata uyu lidzafika patangopita zaka zochepa. Banja pa kubadwa kwa Guglielmo ankakhala Bologna, ndi awisi anali wokwatiwa kachiwiri. Guglielmo wachiwiri mwana, choncho chiŵerengero makolo iye yabwino, ndipo pafupifupi onse a pranks wake zazing'ono tiwonana. Atazindikira mwana wake kufuna kudziwa dziko, bambo anga adaganiza kutumiza mnyamata kusukulu ndi kusiya pa sukulu kwathu. Chifukwa cha ndalama zilipo za zatsopano tsogolo Gulelmo Markoni bambo anatha ganyu aphunzitsi ake abwino ndiponso aphunzitsi. Kwa maphunziro aphunzitsi taonera malingaliro zodabwitsa mwanayo, zolakalaka za sayansi yeniyeni, ndi khama lake mu nkhani zophunzira.

Maganizo ndi makolo

Mpaka ina bambo anga ankaganiza kuti mwana wake wachiwiri ali anzeru kwambiri ndi ophunzira mnyamata, koma zochita mopupuluma wa mwanayo ndi wokwiya kwambiri bambo. mfundo ndi yakuti, ngakhale malangizo onse a makolo, Markoni Gulelmo analandira kupita ku chisankho yunivesite, nagona zing'wenyeng'wenye zawo mu mwachizolowezi sukulu luso. Mwachibadwa, izi kuchichepetsa udindo wake m'banja, monga atate ake, monga mayi anaona kuti kaya loya kapena bizinesi.

Zatsopano ndi magetsi

Young Markoni Gulelmo ankakonda zatsopano ndi magetsi, zomwe iwo anakhala pa maphunziro othandiza pa sukulu yophunzitsa maluso. Wina anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi zatsopano kwa anthu otchuka monga James kalaliki Maxwell, Genrih Gerts, Edouard Branly ndipo, ndithudi, Oliver Lodge. Komabe, ambiri N'zosadabwitsa ndi mkwatulo anachititsa choti balloons awiri amene electrostatically mlandu, ndi pakati ndinazembera mphamvu ya magetsi. Pa kuyesera, panali yaing'ono nthawi oscillations ndi nyemba, wotchedwa Hertzian mafunde. Ngakhale ndiye, anayambitsa achinyamata kuganizira za ntchito ya mafunde ngati popereka chizindikiro chilichonse.

Zaka pakutha pa sukulu luso

Popeza mapeto a sukulu luso pa zatsopano wamng'ono analibe ndalama kufufuza ndi diagnostics wa Phokoso ndi nyemba, iye ankayenera kuti ndifulumire kusamukira ku England. chisankho Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti kunyumba iye sakanakhoza kufika pamwamba anthu amene wakhala kuzifuna. Ngakhale anayambitsa sanaganizire n'komwe kuti zaka zochepa kuti adzakangamira pa phunziro kalavulagaga wa oscillations ndi nyemba nthawi.

Miyambo ndi masiku oyamba mu England

Komabe, mwamsanga pamene achinyamata ndi wosadziwa mbadwa ya Italy anali mu England, iye anatenga phala chikhalidwe chawo. chidwi ndi chidwi ndi wakuda sutukesi ochuluka, amene Markoni Gulelmo akadandaule chidali chifuniro chake. Pa pempho la zatsopano wamng'ono mosamala nkhani katundu, England Customs chiyani samva. Pofuna kufotokoza wosweka English, kodi kumeneko, Guglielmo kachiwiri analephera. Zonse zili kwa wakuda sutukesi anali kung'ambidwa ndikutsukidwa, wosweka ndi kuponyedwa yapafupi bini.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti amene anayambitsa wafika ku England ndi malangizo a bwana wake Augusto Riga. Monga wakeyo anali pulofesa wa Institute of Physics, University of Bologna, iye sakanakhoza wasiya ntchito yake ndi gawanikani Albion. Ena oyambitsa nthawi kucheza ndi kutumiza uthenga wina ndi mnzake zopezera njira zimenezo.

Chisoni kuthawa Italy Markoni Gulelmo

Kuphunzira kuti nzika zawo anapanga zopita ku dziko lina, akuluakulu a ku Italy anayankha nthawi yomweyo. Patangotha masiku ochepa Guglielmo analandira ndi kuitanidwa kwa ankhondo ndi lamulo kukaonekera ku malo mwachindunji pa maziko kuvomerezedwa. Kodi zatsopano wamng'ono anachita?

Chifukwa sharpness wa wakeyo Riga, Marconi anali wokhoza ingratiate yekha ndi utsogoleri wa Naval Academy mu Italy ndipo analonjeza kuti kumvera akuluakulu. Lonjezo waukulu inventor anali kulenga chinthu ichi mu posachedwa m'tsogolo kuti akanayamikira zinathandiza kwambiri patsogolo mofulumira kudzera m'gulu la Mutu wa School.

Thomas Edison mu Baibulo Markoni Gulelmo

Kulumbira kupambana wamkulu, Marconi anayamba kugwira ntchito zolimba chidali chifuniro chake. Patangotha nthawi zina mutu wa sukulu anapempha Guglielmo m'gawo la m'munsi panyanja kusonyeza chidali chifuniro chake. Pamene zokonzekera pachimake, ophunzira mu njira kuti anadabwa atamva zoti uthenga kuti posachedwapa lifika Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi ya Italy kuti dziŵani ndi chidali chifuniro cha.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba anatembenuka kukweza mbendera pa mtunda wa 18 Km, amene moona kudabwa Mfumu ya Italy. Adakali pansi kuganiza za zimene anaona, mutsogoleli wadziko anapereka chakudya polemekeza zatsopano ndi zosangalatsa. Patapita masiku ochepa chifukwa cha kampani Marconi analandira ndalama makilogalamu 15 000 posinthanitsa ndi zombo Italy ntchito chidali chifuniro chake.

Markoni Gulelmo: wailesi ndi chidwi cha banja lachifumu

Kwa zaka anayambitsa okonzeka ndi yatchi Kalonga wa Wales ndi zipangizo zina zapadera wailesi, kenako tsiku zapita uthengawo kwa chilumba Ualt. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chilumbachi analepheretsa zoopsa mwana mfumukazi, koma wangwiro Gulelmo Markoni atayamba wailesi anamuthandiza tsiku lililonse kudziŵa za umoyo wa mwana wawo.

Pambuyo mpikisano zipsera Eduard anapereka yatchi ngati mphatso kwa Markoni Gulelmo. Mpaka mapeto a moyo wa inventor wakhala ntchito mphatso izi zake zasayansi mwini akuyandama.

Markoni Gulelmo: Chidwi Mfundo

zaka 110 zokha zapitazo, mbendera deta ndi analowa pa malire a English Channel. Pambuyo opaleshoni unali wopambana anayambitsa akuluakulu chisomo ndi otchuka. Patapita miyezi 6 ntchito mwakhama, Marconi anali wokhoza kuonjezera wailesi pafupipafupi kufala mtunda mpaka 150 miles. Kumayambiriro 1901, iye anakhazikitsa kukhudzana opanda zingwe pakati pa midzi pa gombe ku England.

Mu 1902, anayambitsa chizindikiro kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa ku America. Ndiyamika ntchito bwino ndi mayesero yaitali mu 1907 anatsegula mwini zatsopano kampani transatlantic deta ntchito yake. Chifukwa cha ntchito yaikulu ya Guglielmo ndi bwenzi lake Ferdinand Braun kupereka mphoto ya Nobel mu sayansi.

Monga mkulu wa asilikali apanyanja

Pa First World nkhondo anayambitsa utumwi angapo a asilikali, ndipo posakhalitsa anaikidwa mkulu wa asilikali apanyanja a Italy. Chifukwa popanda maphunziro abwino sungathe ilibe mwaluso, Markoni Gulelmo, amene Kutulukira zinamuthandiza kusamalira zothandizira kulanda ndi chiphaso cha matelegalamu, ntchito luso lake panthawi ya nkhondo. Ndipo patapita zaka 10 ntchito mwakhama ndi Guglielmo amapereka woyamba mayikirowevu radiotelephone kugwirizana.

The zatsopano wasiya dziko lathu mu 1937, pa 20 July. Pa nthawi ya imfa ya zaka Marconi 63. Zedi, anali munthu wamkulu, ndi cholowa chake bwino chaka chilichonse.