Culture wa Kievan Lazaro. chikoka Byzantine

Culture wa Kievan Yairo ndi umakhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity. Ubatizo 988, amaona inasintha mbiri ya mafuko a kum'mawa Asilavo. Pamodzi ndi chipembedzo East mafuko Asilavo anakumbatira ndi Byzantine kulemba, maluso mwala maziko a iconography ovomerezeka, zitsanzo munthu luso la ntchito. Culture wa Kievan Lazaro - izo ziri, pamwamba chikhalidwe onse, demokalase m'tawuni anthu pansi kasamalidwe kwambiri.

Maluwa apamwamba a boma zinachitika m'zaka 11. M'nthawi imeneyi anthu anali a dongosolo la anthu asanu miliyoni eyiti. Smolensk, Novgorod, Kiev anakhala ambiri anayamba chikufunika m'tawuni. Yaikulu komanso ambiri m'dzikoli ku Ulaya ankaona Kievan Lazaro.

chikhalidwe Byzantine chinathandiza familiarizing boma Russian kwa chikhalidwe cha Agiriki, ndipo mu izo - kuti ndizosowa Middle East chikhalidwe ndi Western, Egypt. Komabe, asayansi ndi maganizo ndi osokoneza zimaonetsa Byzantine chikoka pa chitukuko cha dziko. Komabe, ambiri amanena kuti zinali Byzantium chinathandiza kumvetsetsa Chikhristu monga lamulo wapamwamba chipembedzo ndi nzeru za dongosolo. Choncho, kulandira Orthodox anthu Russian anasolola maziko ndi mfundo za gwero makhalidwe ndi chipembedzo.

Relations ndi Byzantium anapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwa zaka chikhalidwe Kiev Lazaro, m'chigawo dongosolo maphunziro formed malinga ndi chitsanzo Byzantine. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity anali anagwiritsanso pa chitsanzo.

Tikumbukenso kuti kusankha mbiri ya Orthodoxy Prince Vladimir amene analamulira Yairo sanali mwangozi. Various akazembe akupembedza adadza mkulu wa bwana kutengera chikhulupiriro chawo. Komabe, yomweyo anatumiza ku mayiko osiyana ndi Vladimir amithenga analankhula za Akhristu chimwemwe chapadera, kalonga anapereka mmalo Chikhristu. Zinali chifukwa osati kukongola cha mwambo wa kulambira, komanso zifukwa zingapo umoyo ndale.

Culture wa Kievan Yairo anali pansi pa mtanda chikoka cha chitukuko chosiyana. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi malo a boma pakati pa West ndi East. Boma wakale anali pachibale ubale osiyanasiyana ndale ndi malonda Central ndi Western Europe pa dzanja limodzi, ndi pa zina - ndi Asian East ndi Byzantium. Kievan Lazaro m'ma 10 wakhala cholinga cha msika likufa polumikizira njirazo. Iwo limodzi ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ake apafupi.

Ngakhale moyandikana la mayiko Western European, kuwombola waukulu wa anthu ndi malingaliro anali mbali kum'mwera ndi kumpoto. Ndicho chifukwa m'mayiko East Asilavo Chikhristu anayamba kudutsa pamaso pa chilolezo.

Inasanduka ambiri ndi maphunziro Ndi chikhazikitso cha Orthodox. Maphunziro kunachitidwa mu obisika, masukulu m'tauni, achipembedzo ndi akunja.

Art chikhalidwe cha Kievan Lazaro anapereka Zithunzi ndi frescoes. Komanso, chitukuko analandira apamwamba mtundu wanyimbo achipembedzo - iconography. Wodzilamulira ndi luso anagula mu zaka 14-15. Mu nthawi iyi ntchito ambuye monga Rublev ndi Greek. Icon kupenta ndi Mose kuti 18 TH atumwi pafupifupi mitundu yekha mawu akuti luso la anthu Russian.

Kachisi kupenta dongosolo ali chiyambi chake cha m'ma 11. Anakhalabe mu zithunzi St. Sophia Cathedral. M'zaka za m'ma 12 izo atatchuka Alimpiy (Russian mbuye zojambula). Iye amataya analembedwa lalikulu chidwi kukongola chizindikiro "Yaroslavl Orans" ( "Amayi a Mulungu Great Panagia").

Rurik kalembedwe akufotokoza mzimu wa nthawi ya Kievan Lazaro anakhala munthu woyamba mu njira mofanana European Western Romanesque.