Rose Line ku Paris. Zero meridian. Arago medallions

Phanga Braun - hoaxer kwambiri ndi zatsopano. Mu bwino kugulitsa m'buku lake "The Da Vinci Code," iye bwinobwino pa zinthu zonse zamorochil wowerenga mutu, kupereka tanthauzo lake lenileni la mfundo. Tidzayensa kuunikila zinthu zoona ndiponso kupereka mafotokozedwe zimene mzere duwa. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kukumbukira zintchito. Komanso kukhudza pa nkhani ya medallions Arago (Arago). Rose mzere chikugwirizana ndi iwo mu buku la.

meridians

mizere ili omwe akufunika panyanja kuti longitude pakuyenerera. Zikusonyeza mmene mzera kungoganiza imatsogoleredwa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, ndi zikugwirizana ndi North ndi South mitengo yonyamulira ya Dziko Lapansi. congresses awiri mayiko ndi misonkhano iwiri padziko lonse m'zaka za m'ma XIX mosalekeza ndi mwamphamvu kutsutsana, umene mwamantha ndi meridian yaikulu. Iwo ankanena mayiko makumi atatu ndi mizinda yambiri kuphatikizapo St. Petersburg (ife kumutcha iye, popeza ali m'malire a dziko lathu), ndipo Paris, monga mwa izo kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera nthawi ya Louis XIII ndi Cardinal Richelieu anatenga meridian Ferro mwa Paris Observatory, amene ntchito ngati kutchulidwa mfundo yaikulu. Onse mfundo pamwamba pa "ine" waika msonkhano ku Washington mu 1884, osati mu 1888, monga Brown, ndi kuzindikiridwa kumene meridian yaikulu adzakhala. malo ake makonzedwe - mu Greenwich pafupi London. Anagawa dziko lapansi hemispheres awiri: Kummawa ndi Kumadzulo. Pakali pano, kuyambira 1989, ntchito ya International Reference Meridian (m'litali ndi wofanana 0 °), amayendera za zana mamita awiri a Greenwich Observatory ndi kufunika kuwerengera ndondomeko wachibale likulu la misa ya Earth ndi kulakwa osachepera.

Iye anawonekera osati mwamwayi, koma chifukwa mbale tectonic limene maiko ndi wangayo, kuphatikizapo Greenwich, ndi sudzapereka molondola analakalaka zinthu zamakono.

Mpingo wa San-Sulpice

wolemba anatumiza akupha albino mu wakale Church XVII m'zaka za St. Sulpice. Ndiyayikulu ndi yonyansa. Alendo zimakhala sanapite ku linatulutsidwa bwino kugulitsa. Ndi chirombo anaona gnomon (sundial), ndipo Mzere mkuwa, limene mzere anali adayikidwa ndi magulu. "Rose mzere, lomwe limapanga malire chipinda, monga meridian basi, kumpoto ndi kum'mwera" - anawazindikira wakupha. Dzuwa umadutsa zenera, kusuntha matabwa awo motsatira mzere uwu, kusonyeza yozizira. Panafunika mpingo molondola kukhazikitsa nthawi idzafika Isitara, ndipo palibe amene anamutcha iye "Rose Line." Ndi atayamba wolemba.

No chinsinsi, kupatulapo Woyera Grail, amene akuyembekezera buku Ndipotu, mu kachisi. Mpingo wonse akufotokozedwa bwino kwambiri. Chithunzi Tingaone ndendende wakale obelisk ndi gulu, akubwera kwa iye. "Rose Line" akukwera pa iwo ndipo Mwamsanga maso athu. Pa mazenera a mpingo, pali zilembo P ndi S. Si zizindikiro za Priory wa Ziyoni, ndi Maina a mpingo woyang'anira. St Peter ndi St. Sulpice.

Pa maps of apaulendo ndi ofufuza ankafotokozedwa COMPASS Rose. Iwo amatchuka, osati zinayi zokha mayendedwe: kumpoto (N), kum'mwera (S), kum'mawa (E), West (W), komanso makumi awiri limati wapakatikati. The nambalayi wa pamakhala ndi duwa. chipangizo chimenechi chinali navigation chachikulu. Zake zinayi mivi waukulu bwino kusiyana mu mfundo Rose wa kampasi lapansi. Northbound nthawi zambiri amatchedwa fleur-de-Lis.

Satellite View

Paris mapu amasonyeza wofiira, momwe Paris meridian mwa Observatory mwa Luxembourg Gardens akale Louvre. mzere Yellow akuthamanga mu kufanana - ichi meridian (gnomon) San Sulpice. Choyamba - ichi ndi sayansi, ndipo chachiwiri - zauzimu.

Rosslyn Chapel

Mmenemo ndi olimbikitsa kukumananso heroine Sofi Nevo ndi banja lanu. Chapel a Brown recreates ndi kachisi wa Solomo. Ndipotu wamanga Rosli Earl, Sir William St. Clair m'zaka XV. Templars kugwirizana ndi magulu Masonic kuti anamangidwira izo, - ndi Tambasula wokongola wa m'maganizo a wolembayo. Si kutali Edinburgh, ndipo anapita ndi kuchiŵerengero alendo. Osema miyala amene anamanga, chokongoletsedwa ndi zizindikiro zambiri chofunika: nyenyezi zisanu zisonga, maluwa a pamakhala asanu. N'zotheka kupeza zithunzi ndi zithunzi m'Baibulo, ndipo gargoyles, amene mwa mwambo nthawi zonse anaika mu nyumba akale achipembedzo.

Apa lapeza malo ake ndi Acelt mulungu wa chilengedwe, amene ankalimbikitsa pa udzu wobiriwira ndi kasupe madzi. Koma chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti fano la khutu la chimanga. America ndi nthawi iyi anali asanakhazikitse anatulukira ndi azungu. magawo awiri, yokutidwa ndi m'mbale, ndi mopikisana pofuna kukongola kukongola ntchito kwa iwo. Mwambo limanena kuti mmodzi wa iwo analenga mphunzitsi, ndi chachiwiri, zobisika kwambiri - mwana, amene anaphedwa. The kusema kamodzi wokongola anali akumenya mwamphamvu ndi nthawi yapita. Kubwezeretsa ikuchitika Mu zaka zapitazo zinalephereka ndipo anamupangitsa zambiri kuwonongeka yopemphereramo. Kodi vutoli, ndi lokonza simumamudziwa. Ndi kulenga chododometsa - ndalama kwawo zilipo, koma palibe amene akudziwa momwe izo.

Langdon njira ya Louvre

The protagonist, pobwerera Roslin, komwe iyenso anali pansi pa mzere wa Rose, anayenda ku hotelo ku Louvre kupeza ikuimira ndi Priory wa Ziyoni. Momwe iye anali kuyang'ana mkuwa medallions Arago. Iwo ali, mu maganizo a ngwazi, ndiye Rose Line ku Paris. Iwo kwenikweni. Aliyense wa medallions 135 analengedwa ndi Dutch wojambula Jan Dibetsom mu 1989 - 1994, kugwila kukumbukira Dominique Arago. Amene anali kuti? Dominique Arago - wasayansi zakuthambo amene 1806 molondola anayeza meridian French. Komanso ali zambiri nyota pamaso pa sayansi dziko.

Arago Medallions - chikumbutso kuti Paris anali kamodzi likulu la dziko. Iwo kutambasula kwa mailosi asanu. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito dzina ndi malangizo a kumpoto - kum'mwera (N ndi S). mfundo wopatulika, amene adandipatsa izo Brown, iwo satero. njira iyi, monga momwe adziwikira Langdon yakale Rose Line ku Paris, anamutengera ku munda wa chotchedwa Palais Royal ufulu wa Louvre Piramidi.

Louvre

Chiyambi ndi mapeto a buku kutenga malo mu Louvre. Khomo ndi tsopano umadutsa piramidi inamangidwa ndi American I. M. Pei, amene ndi mitundu Chinese. Phanga Braun ankaganiza kuti tichipeza angapo timibulu mdierekezi - 666, kuti si zoona kwenikweni. galasi diamondi woboola pakati ndi triangular mbale izi ndi zina - 673. Kuwala umadutsa iwo, ndi kupereka kuyatsa chokwanira. Popanda iyeyo, pa zina kuyatsa mlengi ntchito K. Engle, amene ndi maphwando ake onse kuika nyale. Iwo m'malo ndi ano mu 2014.

"Sunny meridian"

Dzuwa meridian monga mwa sayansi kulibe. dzina lokongola ndi nyuzipepala ya Khabarovsk Gawo, lomwe ndi bungwe bajeti ndipo lili chuma oyang'anira tauni. Iye amagwira ntchito likunena kuyambira m'chaka cha 1994 ndipo anagawira ndi muzimvetsera ndi pa ritelo. The mapulogalamu a pa TV iye ali. Angagwiritsidwenso lofalitsidwa pa ntchito, malonda.