Kukonzanso ndi chiyani? Pangani dziko latsopano

Mpingo wa Katolika mu Ages Middle anali mmodzi wa tycoons wolemera Europe. Kukopa kwake kunali yaikulu, ngakhale Mfumu anali kumvela kwa Papa. Mfumu Henry ngakhale anali kumanga mpingo wawo, kuti tichotse chikoka wauzimu ndi ndale mabishopu apamwamba Katolika. Koma kukonzanso woona wa mpingo - si chilengedwe cha zipembedzo m'dziko lonse ankalamulira England. Ndipotu gululi amaposa wauzimu osati ndale. Kukonzanso ndi chiyani?

Kukwiya ndi utsogoleri ndi mipingu ya Mpingo wa Katolika unayamba cha m'ma 14 mochedwa. Yan GUS anabwera mchikakamizo cha ntchito England Dzhona Viklifa. Iye anati kufunika kuwerenga Malemba Oyera m'chinenero chawo ndiponso kudziletsa kutanthauzira. Panthawi imeneyi, pakuti yekha angatikhululukire gonjerani mlandu wa chisokonezo. Komabe, kayendedwe Yana Gusa anagonja adapezeka olakwa ndi kuphedwa. Bakuman ali kuti pamene kuyatsa pamtengo, iye ananeneratu zikamera wa zaka zana Martina Lyutera, amene amayesetsa Ndiwo opambana. Koma pamene si koma nthawi kwambiri kusintha, ndipo Mpingo wa Katolika anakhala ndi chete ngakhale kwa zaka.

Kukonzanso ndi chiyani? Kwenikweni amatanthauza kuti "kusintha" Pankhaniyi anatanthauza kukambirana ndi kusintha miyambo ndi ziphunzitso za Tchalitchi cha Katolika. Koma mkati bungwe inert pa nthawi imeneyo kunali kosatheka, kuti chikwiyire zikamera wa European Chiprotestanti. Reformation kwenikweni zinayamba mu 1517 pamene Martin Luther anaika mfundozo wotchuka. Iye anali makamaka anakwiya kwambiri ndi malonda a machimo - sheya kuti analonjeza chikhululukiro cha machimo. Wowopsa sanali kupereka ndalama, anthu a mpingo wake - zimenezi si zachilendo. Luther anayamba kugwa chipembedzowo amene anabwera kuvomereza, kuti ambiri machimo awo kale anagula mbulanda, koma chifukwa iwo ati alape. Luther akukwiya kuti utsogoleri wolowezana wa Katolika uli bwino, choyamba, kukhazikitsa "pamtengo" machimo, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti atenge ufulu wa Mulungu kuti machimo akhululukidwe.

Kukonzanso ndi chiyani? gululi, amene anayambitsa asankha kusakhala kukakamiza kusintha, ndi kulenga awo, mpingo woona. Chifukwa, nthambi iliyonse ya Chiprotestanti, kuphatikizapo okhwima kwambiri. Mzimu wa malamulo amenewa kuyeza kusintha iwowo anakhala maziko a mtima American.

Aprotestanti ananena kuti chuma chambiri, udachita ntchito kapena malonda - chizindikiro cha madalitso a Mulungu, koma chifukwa ntchito ayenera onse. Izi anapanga otchedwa Protestant ntchito. Kuti ndi chikhalidwe cha kudziletsa ndi luso mwayi kudzisangalatsa kwa nthawi ina. Entertainment si analimbikitsa ena mipingo ya Chiprotestanti lero kuletsa kuvina ndi televizioni. Choncho, ntchito lolipiridwa nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama - chifukwa mayiko pachikhalidwe Chiprotestanti (Germany, England) ndipo tsopano olemera kwambiri chifukwa cholowa chipembedzo chake ndi zinenero zawo ndapeza udindo wa dziko.

Kukonzanso ndi chiyani? Izi kusintha mu moyo wauzimu wa Europe pakati pa Zakachikwi chachiwiri pambuyo Khristu. Iwo anakhudzidwa kwambiri za tsogolo la dziko, kupanga mfundo yatsopano ndi masomphenya makamaka a dziko.