Russia - boma mwayekha. Gayo ndi zomvetsa la Chitaganya cha Russia. Mbiri ya Russia monga unkalamuliridwa

Kuyambira mu 1991, Russia - boma mwayekha. Gayo ndi zomvetsa kwa kochepa zinachitika pafupifupi muzochitika zones za ndale, ndi zachuma moyo wa dziko. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za iwo. Choncho, Russia - boma mwayekha. Kugula pa zaka za ufulu ndi imfa tidzakambirana mwa ife mopitirira.

kupanga ulamuliro

Choyamba, tiyeni tione mmene kuyamba kukula wosadalira la Russia.

Kumapeto kwa 80s, zinadziwika kuti Republic Federal safuna kukhala pamodzi panonso. kwambiri, panali anthu Russia amene ankakhulupirira kuti ena mabwalo ndi chuma zochepa olemera ndi ballast kwa dziko.

Mu May 1990, mutu wa Nyumba ya Malamulo ya RSFSR anakhala B. N. Eltsin. Patapita milungu ingapo, pa June 12, yamalamulo anatengera Chikalata Ulamuliro wa Russian.

Kumapeto kwa 1991 pakati pa atsogoleri a mayiko atatu Soviet, kuphatikizapo Russia, afika mgwirizano pa kugwa kwa USSR ndi Kulenga kwa CIS Interstate kucheza. Ndipo Soviet Union unatha mwalamulo December 26, 1991.

Kuyambira tsopano Russia - boma mwayekha. Loss izo analonjeza kapena kugula? Pa dzanja limodzi, izo odukaduka dziko lalikulu limene chuma ndi ndale wotanganidwa amodzi a malo ŵa mu dziko. Komano, mu njira zambiri kukwaniritsa boma inamangidwa pa dongosolo lamulo utsogoleri ndi njira kuponderezedwa zomwe pamapeto pake anatsimikizira operewera. Koma ku Russia kunali dziko wamng'ono imene inamangidwa pa mfundo za demokalase.

The kulanda boma October

Russia analibe nthawi ya ulamuliro, monga kudikira mavuto yandale yatsopano. Kukwiya ndi ndondomeko zisinthe wa Boris Yeltsin anakula onse pakati pa anthu ndipo pakati pa anthu andale ndi udindo wapamwamba. Chifukwa, mu October 1993, zinthu zimenezi zachititsa kuti asamenyane zida pakati pa mbali ya pulezidenti wa Russia ndi adani ake, kutsogozedwa ndi wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko Rutskoi ndi Khasbulatov wapampando wa nyumba yamalamulo.

otsutsa Yeltsin a wogonjetsedwa. Komabe, chigonjetso anapita pulezidenti ankamukonda: Anthu oposa 150 anaphedwa ndi ena ambiri anavulala. Chifukwa cha zochitika izi zinali za kuwonongeka kwa Council Wamkulukulu, amene anali m'malo a State Duma, chiyembekezo chakuti a positi a wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution latsopano.

Apanso izo zinali kuti Russia - boma mwayekha. Gayo ndi zomvetsa zochitika zimenezi ndi kovuta kuyerekeza. Pa dzanja limodzi, iwo zinachititsa kuti anapha anthu oposa zana, pa zina - analola dziko kusiya m'mbuyomu Soviet ndi kupitiriza kumanga Russia latsopano.

Nkhondo Chechnya

Mmodzi wa masamba ambiri oopsa kuposa kale posachedwapa dziko lathu ndi nkhondo ya ku Chechnya. Iwo anayamba mu 1991, pamene Dzhokhar Dudayev ndi kulanda boma asilikali anagwira mphamvu mu dziko.

Boma la Russia anali kupita mgwirizano ndi opandukawo, analemba mu 1996 mu Khasavyurt. mapangano izi kupereka mapangidwe de A facto boma palokha - ndi Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.

Komabe, nkhondo sakanakhoza kwathunthu kuyankhulidwa panthawi imeneyo. Akatiputa ndi zigaŵenga zinachitika 1996. Mu 1999, chiyambi cha ntchito antiterrorist, amene ambiri analandira dzina la Wachiwiri Chechen nkhondo. Mu zotsatira zake mpaka 2009, Chechnya wakhala pafupifupi mwathunthu Achotsa magulu zida atsogoleri awo inathetsedwa. Kubwereranso kwa Republic, yemwe anawonongedwa pa zaka za nkhondo.

Luso kuteteza okhulupirika ake Kupititsa wasonyeza kuti Russia - boma mwayekha. Gayo ndi zomvetsa a nkhondo imeneyi sizingafanane. A zambiri asilikali anafa poteteza umphumphu wa kwawo. Komanso, mmodzi wa nzika za boma zinachitika pa nthawi ya kapangidwe kake. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kuti cholinga cha nkhondoyo inali chimatha, ndi Republic anabwerera ku khola Russian. Tsopano Republic Chechen ndi limodzi mwa madera ambiri wolemera wa Russia.

kusakhulupirika

Osati mwa nkhondo ndi chipwirikiti cha ndale kuti ali amalembedwa zaka 90 kwa Russia, koma mavuto a zachuma. Mmodzi wa osiyana kwambiri maonekedwe ake anali 1998 ofikira. Ndiye, chifukwa zinthu zingapo chowawa mkati ndi kunja (kugwa mu mitengo mafuta, Asia mavuto azachuma), Russia anakakamizika suspend maudindo malipiro pansi nsinga kuti anawaika iwo mu mkhalidwe kusakhulupirika luso. Izi zinachititsa kuti devaluation zakuthwa ruble ndi yosiya ntchito ya boma pano pa nthawi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo tisaiwale kuti kusakhulupirika, ngati zingaoneke paradoxical, linapangitsa kuti ayambe chuma wonse. Mu 2000s, izo zinayamba kuwuka kwake lakuthwa, mu theka lachiwiri la khumi la Russian anatha pafupifupi mwathunthu ngongole zake ndi kukwaniritsa pamwamba kuposa kale lonse kuchokera kugwa zachuma wa USSR.

Kotero ine inagonjetsedwera chifukwa cha kusakhulupirika Russian? Russian Federation - boma mwayekha. Gayo ndi zomvetsa kuti ali, ndi chifukwa cha malamulo a boma anasankha anthu. Pankhaniyi, palokha atchedwe kusakhulupirika, ndithudi, zinandipweteka yaikulu mkhalidwe wachuma kwa dziko ndi mzika. Koma yaitali, athandizidwe ndi njirayi kunathandiza kulimbitsa zomwe chuma cha boma.

yosiya Yeltsin a

Kumene, Russia - wolamulira boma boma. Ndipo zinthu zambiri ndi mtengo wa pulezidenti wosapitirira Borisa Nikolaevicha Eltsina. Ndinadabwa Big anali yosiya ake kuchokera ku ofesi ya mkulu kumapeto kwa 1999 chifukwa cha matenda.

Ine anapambana kapena anachitaya icho ndi Russia - boma mwayekha? Losses ndipo phindu analonjeza yosiya Yeltsin a. Kumene, pamene munthu adzasiya positi mwachita kwambiri mapangidwe boma la dzikolo okha, ndi lokongola chisoni. Koma tikumbukire kuti m'malo Pulezidenti Yeltsin a timu wabwera ngakhale aluso timu Pulezidenti Putin, amene analola Russia kukwaniritsa kukula osaneneka a zachuma chifukwa cha izo.

Analanda dziko la Crimea

Chimodzi mwa nkhani zovuta kwambiri mu mbiri ya makono ya Russia ndi kulowa Crimea mu 2014 monga mutu chitaganya. Kodi wolungamitsidwa anali abatizidwe?

Pa dzanja limodzi, kuika Crimea, Russia anathamangira ku zingapo ziletso kwambiri zachuma ndi mayiko a azungu, komanso analowa koopsa ndi mnansi yapafupi - Ukraine. Koma nthawi yomweyo m'dera Russian anayamba anali anaonetsetsa mwayi mosadodometsedwa kuti zinasokoneza makompyuta a Navy mu Sevastopol, ndi, Chofunika anadzazindikira chilakolako cha anthu a Crimea.

Zikayenda kapena imfa?

Choncho tinayamba kuphunzira nkhaniyi "Russia - boma mwayekha. Kupeza ndi imfa" mbiri dziko ndi zambiri anadziwa ndithu zambiri onse yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Koma kodi zambiri? Kuyankha funso ili ndi zovuta, anadya n'kotheka, chifukwa mbali n'zosiyana la ndalama iliyonse imfa ndi kukwaniritsa, ndi kupeza chilichonse - imfa.

Ntchito yaikulu kwa dziko lililonse - mulibe kusochera maphunzirowa.