Kodi alowererepo ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi amudziko la?

Mawu akuti "alowererepo" amakonda anazindikira zoipa, monga mtima wa kusokonezedwa a m'mayiko mu zochitika mkati mwa dziko. Komabe, pakati pa maganizo amenewa ndi olusa mwachizolowezi, pali kusiyana, mwinamwake chiyani zosiyanasiyana otchedwa chinthu chomwecho? Ndiye kodi phukusi ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi amudziko la?

Mu 1918, nkhondo ndale gulu dziko "adani" - UK, USA ndi France - anatumiza asilikali zigawo zingapo zakale Russian Ufumu thandizo la asilikali ku gulu la Civil nkhondo, amene anatsutsa Bolsheviks. Ichi chidachitika pa pempho la boma, lomwe nthawi ogwirizana zakale yoyamba ya padziko lonse ankaona yovomerezeka. Kumene, mayiko Entente kufotokoza kufunika alowererepo asilikali zikutanthauza ulamuliro yovomerezeka, musaiwale za zokonda zawo dera, kufuna kupitiriza ndi ulamuliro wawo geopolitical. Zifukwa alowererepo mu 1918-1920 inkakhala poyesa osati kupondereza kayendedwe chosintha, komanso kuti ena benefiti, makamaka zachuma.

Soviet Union nayenso mobwerezabwereza unachitikira malamulo a asilikali alowererepo pa nkhani zokhudza mkati mwa oyandikana nawo ndi maiko zina lakutali. Ichi chidachitika nthawi nkhani yomweyi: chisanadze kulenga boma chikominisi, amene adzakhala kugwira ntchito zawo kuti phala pambuyo ulamuliro yovomerezeka unagonjetsedwa ndi kulanda boma kapena mwachindunji mokwiya asilikali.

ndi phukusi la Soviet wamasiku chiyani? Izi kugonjetsedwa kwa kugalukira odana chikominisi ku Hungary mu 1956, a yimitsira za "Prague Spring" mu 1968. Ndithu bwinobwino inatha "kumasulidwa kampeni" kwa Finland m'nyengo yozizira 1939-40, ndi anakonzeratu Otto Kuusinena m'boma anali opanda ntchito.

Asilikali ake m'bwalo la Amin mu 1979 akupereka chithunzi mwachilungamo chonse cha zimene kuchitapo kanthu mu nyengo ya sosholisimu mochedwa. Mwatsatanetsatane impeccably anachita ntchito asilikali Inde amene anali kumaliza ntchitoyo, ndiye kuwonongedwa thupi la mutu osafunika ya boma ndipo m'malo ake ndi wokhulupirika Kremlin Babrak Karmal.

Ngakhale kuti ndi hayala UN limadana ndi mtundu wonse wa alowererepo, phwando ntchito pafupifupi limati kuyesetsa kulimbikitsa malo ake padziko lonse. Kuti musunge mphamvu ankhanza kuti kulenga zokonda chuma kumayiko nkhawa ntchito zachitetezo ndi chithandizo asilikali. Mu 1989, mbali ya asilikali a nkhondo US litalanda Panama, kumene owononga kuti zinthu US. Boma Noriega a unagonjetsedwa, anamangidwa, mawu, demokalase wabwezeretsedwa.

Mfundo kuti zimenezi alowererepo mu njira American, ndi bwino anakumbukira Vietnam. Cholinga cha nkhondo asilikali imene inatenga zaka 11, sanali kulamulira wa dziko lino, ndi kukhazikitsa mu izo wokhulupirika US ulamuliro mode.

Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri panali zitsanzo zambiri za momwe mayiko munthu, amene amapereka m'bwalomo nkhondo zofuna geopolitical, kutsutsa alowererepo asilikali zinachitika. Chikumenyana maphwando analandira thandizo mu mawonekedwe a zinthu mikono, alangizi, nthawi zambiri kutenga (Mwamseri) nawo nkhondoyo, ndipo nthawizina alowererepo mwachindunji ya zachitetezo.

Ambiri, alowererepo angatchedwe kugwirizana kwa mphamvu zakunja zochitika mkati mwa unkalamuliridwa ndi kuwonetsetsa kuti phindu mfundo yachilendo. Mwatsoka, zikuonekeratu kuti zimenezi ndi inafalitsidwa mu m'ma XXI.