Mphamvu mitengo njanji - ndichiyani? Ubwino wa pulogalamu yatsopano

apaulendo ozindikira amadziwa momwe kufika mofulumira komwe ndi kupulumutsa pa malawi kapena sitima matikiti. Koma nanga bwanji nthawi wapaulendo? Njanji linakhazikitsa dongosolo mitengo yatsopano imene kungathandize ulendo uliwonse ndi sitima mtengo. Chinthu chachikulu - kumvetsa izo.

lingaliro pulogalamu

Pakali pano, pali latsopano pulogalamu - zazikulu mitengo njanji. Ndi chiyani icho? Choyamba ndi mwayi mlendo aliyense kwambiri koma pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kusiyanitsidwa kuwonjezeka mtengo matikiti a sitima chifukwa kugula nthawi ya nyengo, atawalamula ndi kopita.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti otsika mtengo wa tikiti njanji zotheka pamene kugula pa chiyambi cha malonda (45 kapena 60 masiku pamaso pa ulendo, malinga ndi malangizo a sitima yapamtunda). Sale umayamba nthawi mwachindunji kuchokera 8 ndine Moscow nthawi.

Mfundo za pulogalamu ya kanthu

Kuti mudziwe tanthauzo mitengo wochitachita mu njanji, m'pofunika kumvetsa mmene dongosolo ntchito ndi n'zimene akufotokozera likanatha.

Mu maonekedwe ake losavuta likukhalira kuti kufunika apamwamba kwambiri wodzazidwa ndi magalimoto, ndi zodula kumakhaladi kuyenda sitima. Pankhaniyi, m'dera lililonse lili tariff yake ndi mzere kumene mtengo zimasiyanasiyana. Yolipirira malangizo anakhumba, kuwonjezera atawalamula komanso zimasiyanasiyana malingana ndi nyengo, tsiku la sabata ndi gulu la galimoto.

Mtengo osachepera galimoto akuwululidwa mu tsiku kutsegula kwa malonda. kutsegula pasanathe masiku 45 kapena 60, malinga ndi malangizo kuyenda. Ndi tsiku likuyandikira kuchoka pa mtengo ukuwonjezeka. Tidzayensa kwambiri kumvetsetsa mphamvu mitengo njanji. Chiyani komanso mmene ntchito? wapaulendo afuna kuthandiza chidziwitso cha mumaganiza ndi makalasi zilipo magalimoto.

malo zilipo

Federal zonyamula Company pang'onopang'ono anayambitsanso tariffs latsopano kwa mawerengedwe a mtengo wa kuyenda sitima. Chibwenzi, wamphamvu mitengo dongosolo njanji chimakwirira madera potsatira malangizo onse:

• ku Moscow kuti Anapa, Penza, Yoshkar-Ola, Kazan, St. Petersburg, Volgograd, Izhevsk, Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Bryansk, Petrozavodsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novorossiysk, Kostroma, Belgorod, Makhachkala, Rostov, Samara, Kursk, Voronezh, Kirov, Yekaterinburg, Kislovodsk, Murmansk, Cherepovets ndiponso mizinda ina;
• kuchokera Adler kuti Kislovodsk ndi Rostov pa-Don;
• kuchokera Kislovodsk kuti Rostov pa-Don;
• Vladivostok kuti Khabarovsk;
• ku St. Petersburg kuti Adler, Belgorod, Vladikavkaz ndi maulendo ena.

Kale ndi January 14, 2017 boma kampani zonyamula akulonjeza kuwonjezera madera atsopano kwa wogwila ndi kuphimba pafupifupi sitima ya njanji Russian.

Lero, inu mukhoza kupeza mndandanda wa malo amene mwambowu amagwiritsa "mitengo njanji zazikulu". Kodi zolinga zawo ndi mmene ntchito, mukhoza mwachindunji ndi hotline ya sitima Russian, kapena pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya kampani.

Kodi matikiti anagawira dongosolo?

Lero mitengo ya ntchito njanji (zazikulu) ntchito magalimoto apamwamba, akugona magalimoto, chipinda ndi kulemekeza mipando m'madera ena. Pankhaniyi, m'munsi gulu la galimoto sitima, mtengo mtengo adzakhala kuyenda, kaya mawu a kugula kapena anasankha masiku kuyenda. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti malawi mipando danga yokambirana sitima pulogalamu sizikhudza, chifukwa mitengo tikiti ndi malamulo pa mlingo boma.

Tsopano aliyense wodutsa FPC ndi zosavuta kumvetsa tanthauzo la mitengo wochitachita mu sitima ndi momwe ntchito.

chinthu nyengo

Pamene osachepera mawu ambiri, zimaonekeratu mmene mphamvu mitengo njanji, funso n'lakuti za likanatha lapansi. Malinga ndi nyengo, pamene galimotolo magalimoto ukuwonjezeka (mwachitsanzo, pamaso Khirisimasi kapena yotentha nyengo ya tchuthi), RZD kumawonjezera mtengo wa matikiti malinga koefishienti lapansi.

Pali waukulu (moyo) yolipirira, kutengedwa ngati amodzi. Komanso mtengo kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, deta kwa 2016 mulungu anawona kuti pa December 31 chiŵerengero 1 1 mpaka 10 January ali 1.10 (kutanthauza kuti 10% + kuti alipirire moyo). Chiŵerengero wamng'ono 2016 anakwana 0.9 (10% wa mtengo m'munsi mwa malangizo), yaikulu anali 1.15 (+ 15% kwa mtengo kuyenda).

ubwino dongosolo

Choncho, tipitirize kuganizira mitengo njanji zazikulu. Ndi chiyani icho? ubwino Program adzakhala chenicheni. Woyamba ndi chithunzi chidule cha matikiti kubwerera. Ngati kuyenda chikalata sitima ayenera pochitika, limabwerera kuchuluka pa zimenezi anagula (mu ngati deadlines ndi sinafike zilango).

Tsopano mtengo ndi kugawa kumadalira osati kokha mmene nyengo, komanso pa tsiku tikiti kugula. Ndipo ngati inu kugula matikiti pasadakhale, kusiyana mtengo pakati pa Coupe ndi mpando zosungika adzakhala yaing'ono. Mwa ubwino dongosolo latsopano kupereka mwayi kusankha tariff ndi ndondomeko yake pa ulendo, ndipo pafupifupi mapulani ndalama.

zofooka

Ndi ubwino onse pulogalamu ali ndi zovuta zake. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo zazikulu sizikhudza kuti:

• pa mtengo wa matikiti ndi mipando Otetezedwa magalimoto ;
• sitima malonda ndi Peregrine chiwombankhanga;
• pa m'sitimamo.

dongosolo si amaunjika ndi tariffs zosiyanasiyana wapadera wa njanji, kuchotsera ndi kukwezedwa kwa ulendo. Mwachitsanzo, iwo pamodzi m'matangadza mitengo zazikulu anapuma pa ntchito kapena kuchotsera pa mtengo wa matikiti kwa okwera amene ali kupita ku December 31 January 1.

Pulogalamu wayamba monga mizu, ndipo komabe kovuta kuti mwachikulu kuwunika phindu ndi ubwino wa chidacho. Kachitidwe ntchito ndi kutali kuchokera kumbali zonse, koma mu zolinga za njanji Russian mwamsanga kufika nambala pazipita sitima. Kuonjezera mfundo chidwi njira apaulendo nthawi zonse kukhala pa webusaiti boma kapena hotline.

Kodi kupulumutsa pa zazikulu mitengo pulogalamu

Takambirana mwatsatanetsatane mphamvu mitengo njanji. Kodi izo, ife tinapezanso. Koma wodutsa aliyense ukapezeka lotsatira n'zomveka funso: kodi yopindulitsa kwambiri kuti tikiti? Nawa ochepa nsonga ya chidule:

• Nagula pasadakhale. Popeza kuyambira kugulitsa matikiti kwa kuposa mwezi umodzi, wapaulendo aliyense mwayi kugula ulendo yotchipa ndi bwino malo pakati woyamba (ngati tikiti kugula chikuchitika pa Intaneti).

• Sankhani galimoto kalasi abwino. Nkhani wamba kumene magalimoto apamwamba pa chiyambi cha malonda tikiti pang'ono amasiyana mtengo.
• Sankhani tsiku kuyenda. Chabwino, ngati akuyandama, ndipo n'zotheka kukatenga si yabwino kwambiri njira kwa apaulendo kwambiri, umene matikiti amagulitsidwa poipa (mwachitsanzo, pamene kuchoka sitima chikuchitika pa m'kati mwa mlungu usiku)
• Ntchito ziwembu madera osiyana kumaloku. Nthawi zina zikhoza kukhala wotchipa kwambiri kuti sitima ziwiri ndi kusintha kapena kusintha kuti basi.

Mwachidule za mitengo zazikulu

Monga mukuonera, n'zosavuta zokwanira kumvetsa mmene ntchito mphamvu mitengo njanji. Kodi izo, tsopano Kudaonekeratu poyera kwa aliyense. Chifukwa, izi kungakuthandizeni kupulumutsa ndi kukonzekera ulendo wanu. zoyamba za ntchito kwagona kuti kale anagula tikiti, mtengo kudzakhala, ndi apamwamba a galimoto gulu, tikiti ndi zodula, ndi wochepa kufunika kwa malangizo, zoyendera adzakhala m'munsi.

dongosolo akadali mu gawo kukhazikitsa ndi chimakwirira osati njira zonse za sitima ya njanji Russian. Choyamba 46 wautali sitima kuthamanga pa pulogalamuyi, anali anapezerapo pa maulendo 4: ku Moscow ku St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Voronezh ndi Smolensk. Pambuyo pa msonkhano panaoneka 74 sitima wautali, ndi malangizo ife kale kukodzedwa kwa khumi. Zolinga tsogolo la Federal Company zonyamula kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha maulendo kuti kuphimba dongosolo.

Mphamvu mitengo - ndi pulogalamu yomwe yolipirira ukuwonjezeka ndi njira ya tsiku kunyamuka. A dongosolo ofanana wakhala akugwira ntchito m'munda wa kuyenda mpweya.

Kachitidwe ntchito yekha ndi magalimoto apamwamba, kuchipinda, ndi makhalidwe chipinda pa zina mwa njira kutsatira. Mtengo wa kuyenda kusambira ndi kusiyanitsidwa malingana anthu, nyengo, tsiku la sabata ndi chiwerengero cha mipando anagulitsa. The mtengo osachepera imatheka pamene inu kugula tikiti yanu masiku osachepera 45 pamaso sitima kunyamuka. Kumayambiriro kwa malonda a wapaulendo aliyense angathe kugula tikiti galimoto akugona pafupifupi pa mtengo kuyenda mu kalasi galimoto pansipa.

Price, kumene, sadzakhala kukula mpaka kalekale, ngakhale inu kugula tikiti tsiku kunyamuka. Koma zimatengera mtundu osachepera za 25-40%. Ngati kugula lidzakhala lilipo kuti njira mtengo wa matikiti kuti mbali imodzi (mwachitsanzo, ndege), mtengo wa kuyenda sitima sadzachulukana kwambiri. Kachitidwe kwambiri yabwino kwa aliyense amene akuganiza za ulendo musanapite, amafuna onse kukonza ndi kuwerengera ndalama za ulendowu akadali pa siteji ya Matikiti. Tsopano ngakhale apaulendo novice mosavuta kuwerengera ndalama kuyenda ndi kupulumutsa ndalama zawo.