Chifukwa Oleg Aulosi otchedwa? Prince Oleg Veschy: yonena

History - chidwi sayansi zimene zimasunga zokhudza moyo wa anthu, zochitika lodziwika bwino ndi umunthu kuti potengera zochita za zochitika m'mbiri Padziko Lapansi. Makamaka kudziwa n'kofunika tsopano, pamene zoipa zimachitika mu dongosolo la mayiko monga Yugoslavia kale ano Ukraine. Koma Aulosi Oleg Kiev anasankhidwa kukhala "mayi a mizinda ya ku Russia"! Lero si aliyense akudziwa chifukwa Oleg Aulosi otchedwa. Mwinamwake iye anali yamaula?

"Nthano ya makedzana Zaka"

Oleg umunthu anaonekera m'mbiri ya azambiriyakale, pamene iye amalongosola zochitika zokhudza imfa ya Novgorod Prince Rurik. Akufa, Rurik anamupatsa m'ndende khanda mwana wake, Igor. Mu 879, ndipo Novgorod, ndi mwana Igor mbamphedza Oleg, yemwe mbiri yakale amakhulupirira wachibale wa mkazi Rurik a. Ofufuza amakono kunena kuti Oleg anali chabe wankhondo luso, amene anakhala nduna ndi mwamuna wina mkulu wa Novgorod. Aliyense Oleg - anakhala regent kwa Igor, Kalonga wa Novgorod ndi Kiev, munthu wa mphamvu pa chilengedwe cha Russia umodzi. Nestor ndi mbiri mu "nkhani za ..." akulongosola zochita za kalonga ndiponso limasonyeza bwanji Oleg Veschy.

March pa Kiev

Kukhala regent ndi Prince a Novgorod, Oleg zaka zitatu anakonza kukuza m'dera la ukulu ndi n'kukamanga msasa ku Smolensk. Atasonkhanitsa gulu lalikulu la asilikali, mu 882, iye amapita mu kum'mwera malangizo mzinda mzinda. Pakuti Smolensk anatsatira Ljubech. Mu mizindayi, iye anaika akazembe ake ndi asilikali okwanira zoyenda padziko Dnieper. Pa njira ake adayima Kiev. Panthawi imeneyi, gulu Kiev ukulu anagwira Askold ndi Dir. Prince Oleg mwayi ya pulani odziwa nkhondo ndi kuchenjerera wochenjera munthu. Kamodzi Kiev mapiri, ukhadabisa iye kumuwombera wake, nawonekera yekha ndi Igor m'manja mwake. Kulimbikitsa Askold ndi Dir kuti ndi ulemu Ulendo njira kwa Agiriki, ankakopa iwo mumzindawu. Ankhondo anamaliza ndi olamulira, ndi Kiev analanda Prince Oleg.

N'chifukwa - Aulosi? Dzina limeneli anakhala dzina pokhapokha ndawala Byzantine, mu 907. Pakali pano, iye anakhala Kalonga wa Kiev ndipo analengeza mzinda "mayi wa mizinda ya ku Russia." Kuyambira pamenepo Oleg anathamangitsa lamulo mosamalitsa mgwirizano wa Asilavo, kukulitsa dziko osapatsidwa msonkho malipiro mafuko a wongosamukasamuka.

Kukwera ku Byzantium

Ngati ife titembenukira kwa dikishonare, ife tikhoza kuwona kuti dzina la Aulosi sikutanthauza yekha "amakangana" koma "wololera munthu". Kotero anali Prince Oleg. Ndi mu ntchito yochotsa Ufumu wa Byzantine mu 907 Aulosi Oleg ndipo anasonyeza sharpness wake. Popeza pakati msonkhano, anasonkhanitsa gulu lalikulu la asilikali, osati akavalo, komanso pa ngalawa. Iwo anali ndi mafuko onse: ". Wamkulu Scythia" ndi Scandinavia, ndipo Tschudi ndi krivichi ndi mawu, ndi ena ambiri, amene Agiriki wotchedwa Prince Igor ndi ufulu Kiev, Oleg n'kukamanga msasa. Izo zinali utatha msonkhano zimaonekeratu chifukwa Oleg "Aulosi" dzina. Kufuna kufutukula malire Russian, kukhazikitsidwa ubale malonda ndi mayiko ena Oleg anakankhira zoipitsa Byzantium, kumene adapita pa 907.

Nkhondo

Kubwera kwa Constantinople (Constantinople) ndi asilikali ndi zombo, amene anali zikwi ziwiri, Oleg inatera. Uyu anali kuchita, chifukwa mzinda ndi nyanja anateteza unyolo kuti logwirana Bay Golden Horn, ndi zombo iwo sanathe kugonjetsa. Kupita kumtunda Prince Oleg anayamba kumenyana padziko Constantinople: kupha anthu ambiri anatentha nyumba ndi mpingo, anapanga kwambiri zoipa. Koma mzinda sanali mudzipereke. Ndiye Oleg anatulukira tsenga: anawauza kuti avale magalimoto awo. Pamene mphepo idawomba chilungamo - anali kuwuluridwa matanga ndi zombo anapita kwa Constantinople. Agiriki kuti anazindikira kuti nthawi kutumiza akazembe ndi kukambirana msonkho. Oleg analonjeza iwo kupereka chilichonse chimene akufuna. Anampereka ndi mbale zosiyanasiyana ndi vinyo kuti Prince sanamvere, kuopera kuti zonse izi poizoni - ndipo anapanga kulakwitsa. Zimenezi zimasonyezanso chifukwa Oleg "Aulosi" dzina lakuti: mwanzeru anapulumutsa moyo wake.

Lupanga pa zipata za Constantinople

Ndipo anamanga Aulosi Oleg msonkho kwa Agiriki. Kuti chilipire 12 hryvnia kuti munthu aliyense mu m'chombo; ndipo panali anthu anai. A zombo - zikwi ziwiri. Analamulidwa kupereka msonkho ndi mizinda Kiev, Chernigov, Liubech, Rostov, Polotsk, Pereyaslavl ndi m'madera ena, imene inalamulira Oleg. Agiriki anali mu mgwirizano pa zinthu zonse kuteteza mtendere m'dziko lawo. Kuti akhazikitse mtendere, iwo anapereka mzake lumbiro: mafumu Greek nampsopsonetsa mtanda ndipo analonjeza kupereka msonkho. A Prince Oleg ndi anthu ake analumbira zida zawo ndi milungu: rusichi anali achikunja. Iwo analonjeza kuti iwo sakanati nkhondo, ndi mtendere. Monga chizindikiro kugonjetsa Ahelene Oleg anapachika chishango chake pa zipata za mzinda, ndipo ndiye yekha anabwerera. Oleg anabwerera ku Kiev ndi chuma chochuluka, ndipo anamutcha pambuyo - "Aulosi". Popeza pangano mtendere pakati pa maiko awiri anali woyamba anasaina - Russia ndi Byzantium, anayamba ubwenzi: iwo kuloledwa kunyamula udindo ufulu wochita malonda. Koma pamene ine ndinapanga kulakwitsa koopsya ndi Oleg Veschy: zochitika za imfa yake chiyani za izo.

Ulosi wa Amagi

Oleg Veschy anatembenukira kwa Amagi ku funso za imfa yake: chifukwa adzafa? Wonena imfa ya kavalo wake wokondedwa. Ndiyeno ine analamula Aulosi Oleg kuika chakudya kavalo, koma sadzakhala konse kuyambitsa izo. Ndinalonjeza konse kukhala pa izo. Izi zinachitika kwa zaka zingapo. Oleg anapita ku nkhondo, kalonga wa Kiev, adalowa dziko ndi mayiko ambiri. Kuyambira pamenepo anatenga m'chilimwe anayi, anabwera wachisanu, zaka 912. Prince anabwerera kuchokera anaukira Constantinople, ndipo anakumbukira kavalo amakonda. Wotchedwa mkwatibwi, iye anzawo ndi kufunsidwa za thanzi lake. Iye analandira yankho: kavalo anafa. Ndipo - zaka zitatu. Oleg anapeza kuti Amagi kumunyenga m'tsogolo: kavalo ndi kale akufa, ndi mkulu - wamoyo! Chifukwa Oleg Veschy sanakhulupirire ndipo anaganiza kuona mabwinja a kavalo? Ndi palibe amene akudziwa. Ndimafuna kuti aone mafupa ake, ndi kupita ku malo pogona. Powona Chigaza akavalo, iye kuponda pa izo ndi mawu akuti: "Kuchokera chigaza imfa ngati ine?"

panali njoka ndipo inamuluma Veschego Olega kwa chigaza lapansi. Kenako anadwala ndipo anamwalira atangopereka. Anakwaniritsa ulosi za mmene kufa Prince Oleg Veschy, amene mbiri limafotokoza za m'masiku a Nestor, komwe wapatsidwa nthano.

zaka Duchy

Grand Prince wa Kiev ndi Novgorod, Oleg anzeru anali wodziwika 879 ndipo anamwalira mu 912. The zaka za ulamuliro wake sanasangalale nazo: panali kugwirizana kwa mafuko Asilavo mu nthawi imeneyi, pakati umodzi unapangidwa bungwe - Kiev. Kwambiri anawonjezera malire a Russia, kukhazikitsa kugwirizana ndi Byzantium. Chifukwa Oleg "Aulosi" dzina? Chifukwa nzeru zake, masomphenya, chifukwa mphamvu ya kusankha njira yoyenera ndi mwaluso kuchititsa mfundo yachilendo.